Adoption of E-Commerce in the Agricultural business sector in Vietnam
1Ha Trang, 2Thao Do, 3Huong Vo
1High School for The Gifted, VNUHCM, Vietnam
2Nguyen Thi Minh Khai High School, HoChiMinh City, Vietnam
3Hung Vuong high school for the gifted, Gia Lai Province, Vietnam
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i12-21
ABSTRACT:
This paper examines the rapid utilization and impacts of e-commerce and specifically online marketing and selling channels on agricultural products, with a focus on the southern region of Vietnam. It highlights key emerging rationales and challenges for Vietnamese agribusinesses to approach e-commerce business models. By analyzing existing literature and sector-focused reports, we can conclude that agriculture sector in Vietnam has been modernized, as e-commerce and digital marketing have enabled firms to reach more customers, both regionally and globally, at a lower, more efficient marketing and selling efforts. Furthermore, this paper provides a brief discussion using the case of VinEco – one of the largest agricultural firms in Vietnam which has successfully integrated e-commerce into its operations. This case study presents a direction for those similar projects which want to enhance their competitiveness within Vietnam’s agricultural product chains.
KEYWORDS:
e-commerce, online selling platforms, digital marketing, agricultural businesses
REFERENCES:
1) Helmold, M. (2021). Successful management strategies and tools: Industry insights, case studies and best practices. Springer.
2) VECOM (Vietnam E-commerce Association). EBI|2024, Vietnam E-business index 2024 towards online export. Retrieved from: http://en.vecom.vn/vietnam-e- commerce-business-index-report-ebi-2024
3) Yu, T. & Wu, G. (2007). Determinants of internet shopping behavior: An application of reasoned behavior theory. International Journal of Management, 24 (4), 744-823.
4) Butler, P. & Peppard, J, (2018). Consumer purchasing on the internet: processes and prospects. European Management Journal, 16 (5), 600-610.
5) Euromonitor, (2013). Internet retailing spurred across different categories in retailing executive summary.
6) Smart Insights. (n.d.). About Smart Insights. [Electronic resource]. Retrieved from https://www.smartinsights.com/about/. [in English].
7) Asian Development Bank. (2022). Agricultural logistics and infrastructure: Opportunities for reform in Vietnam.
8) Bar, A., & Zheng, L. (2018). Digital infrastructure and the transformation of agricultural distribution chains in emerging markets. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 59(3), 223-241.
9) Chen, L., Liu, X., & Wang, J. (2022). AI-enhanced logistics and e-commerce: A case study of JD.com. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 28(4), 45-60.
10) Chen, Y., Zhang, X., & Huang, J. (2020). Artificial intelligence in agriculture: Impacts of smart logistics in China’s rural e-commerce networks. Journal of Rural Studies, 72, 121-130.
11) Dao, H., Le, P., & Pham, T. (2023). Digital literacy challenges in rural Vietnam: Impacts on agricultural e-commerce adoption. Vietnam E-commerce Review, 12(1), 34-48.
12) Do, Q., Nguyen, T., & Pham, M. (2022). E-commerce for sustainable agricultural development in Vietnam. Sustainable Development Journal, 9(2), 88-104.
13) Duarte, F., Pavic, M., & Pires, A. (2022). The role of Digital Innovation Hubs (DIHs) in integrating SMEs into digital agricultural platforms in the EU. European Agricultural Review, 41(1), 33-48.
14) European Commission. (2021). The European Green Deal and digital agriculture: Supporting sustainable food systems. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/.
15) FAO. (2023). Thailand Agricultural Export Data 2023. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
16) Gruchy, T., & Ross, P. (2021). E-commerce and small farm profitability: Insights from the U.S. agricultural sector. Journal of Agribusiness Studies, 34(2), 78-90.
17) Hoang, N., & Nguyen, T. (2022). Voso.vn: Integrating logistics solutions in Vietnamese agricultural e-commerce. Journal of Rural Business, 18(4), 56-69.
18) Le, T., & Pham, P. (2022). Cold storage infrastructure and post-harvest losses: Challenges in Vietnamese agriculture. Agriculture and Logistics Review, 7(3), 98- 111.
19) Le, V., Nguyen, P., & Tran, D. (2022). The role of smartphones in digital agriculture: Adoption and challenges in Vietnam. Journal of Technology in Agriculture, 5(2), 123-136.
20) Liu, J., Xu, K., & Zhang, W. (2024). Global trends in the adoption of online agricultural platforms: A comprehensive review. Agricultural Systems, 210, 103254.
21) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (2023). Annual Report on Vietnam’s Agricultural Export Performance. Hanoi: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.
22) Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD). (2024). Agricultural e- commerce and digital transformation report. Hanoi: MARD Press.
23) Ministry of Planning and Investment. (2023). National Agricultural Development Strategy for 2030. Hanoi: Ministry of Planning and Investment.
24) Nguyen, T., & Vu, H. (2023). Supporting small-scale farmers through digital platforms: Case studies from Lazada and Tiki. Vietnam E-commerce Review, 13(1), 55-70.
25) Pavic, M., Pires, A., & Duarte, F. (2022). Sustainable agricultural supply chains in the European Union: The impact of digital platforms on local sourcing. Outlook on Agriculture, 51(3), 201-213.
26) Smith, L., & Gruchy, T. S. (2020). The role of e-commerce in reshaping agricultural supply chains in the United States. Journal of Rural Studies, 64, 88-98.
27) The World Bank. (2023). Vietnam: Agricultural Development and Sustainability. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank Group.
28) Tran, V., & Hoang, D. (2021). How Lazada is transforming agriculture through direct-to-consumer sales. E-Commerce Review Asia, 14(3), 102-115.
29) Vietnam Customs. (2023). Vietnam’s Rice Export Report 2023. General Department of Vietnam Customs.
30) Vietnam E-commerce Association (VECOM). (2023). E-commerce Trends in Vietnam’s Agriculture Sector. Hanoi: VECOM.
31) Vietnam General Statistics Office (2023). Vietnam’s Agricultural Production and Export Statistics 2023. Hanoi: GSO.
32) Vietnam Ministry of Industry and Trade (2023). Vietnam’s Agricultural Exports and International Market Access Report. Hanoi: MOIT.
33) Vietnam Ministry of Information and Communications (2023). Internet Penetration Report: Vietnam 2023. Hanoi: MIC.
34) Vietnam News. (n.d.). Vietnam’s Agricultural Transformation and Economic Growth.
35) Vingroup. (2022). Annual Report 2022: VinEco and Retail Performance. Hanoi: Vingroup Press.
36) Wang, L., & Xu, B. (2021). Alibaba’s Rural Taobao and JD.com: Case studies on digital transformation in agriculture. China Economic Review, 36(2), 275-290.
37) World Bank. (2021). Vietnam Logistics Review: Addressing Infrastructure Challenges in Agricultural Supply Chains.
38) Zhang, X., & Huang, J. (2022). Impact of rural e-commerce adoption on farmers' market participation in China: A panel data analysis.