MSME Taxpayer Compliance Based on Fiscal Policy (Study on MSMEs in the Cracker and Salted Fish Industries in Kenjeran, Surabaya)
1Tri Yuniati, 2Hartono
1Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indosesia (STIESIA)
2Faculty of Economics, Majapahit Islamic University
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i12-01
ABSTRACT:
This research aims to analyze how MSMEs (Micro/Small/Medium Enterprises) taxpayers comply with their tax payment obligation based on Fiscal Policy. The research population consists of MSME taxpayers living in Surabaya. The sample includes 52 respondents, selected using a purposive sampling method. A questionnaire was used as the instrument, and the data were analyzed using the SEM Approach with Warp PLS 6.0. The results showed that the compliance behavior of taxpayers, their willingness to negotiate, and the preparation of financial reports based on profit management have significant positive impacts on tax obligations, as measured by voluntary tax compliance. However, the tax morale of taxpayers also has some negative impacts on tax obligations, as measured by voluntary tax compliance. Novelty has found that the compliance of the taxpayers in running their tax obligation is influenced by the taxpayers’ behavior itself. Not because of the rules, but because they running it judging from their economic and financial condition using the Fiscal Policy Approach for MSMEs and the Conceptual Approach viewed from the opinion developed by that tax policy.
KEYWORDS:
Fiscal Policy, Taxpayers Behavior, Tax Obligation, Voluntary Tax Compliance.
REFERENCES:
1) Ajzen,I.,2006. Constructing a TPB Questionnaire :conceptual and Methodological Considerations. Orgazational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. National Tax Journal Vol. 50,PP 27-45.
2) Alm, J, Bahl, Dan M.N Murray., 1991, Tax Stucture and Tax Compliance. The Review of Economics and Statistics, National Tax Journal Vol.72, No.4. (Nov., 1990 )pp603-613
3) Alm, J., B. R. Jackson dan M. McKee, 1992, Estimating the Determinants of TaxpayerCompliance with Experimental Data, National Tax Journal, 45 (March), 107- 114
4) Andreoni, J; Erard, Brian;dan J.Feinstein, , 1998, Tax Compliance. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 36, NO.2., pp.818-860
5) Atawodi ,O.W dan S.A Ojeka (2012).Relationship betweenTax Policy,Growth of SMEs and the Nigeria Economi International journal of Business and Management, http://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n13p125.
6) Cohen, A dan Yardena. 2004 Profesionalism and Organizational Citizenship Behavior,Journal of Managerial Psichology,ABI/INFORM Global,Vol 19,No 4 pp.386-405.
7) Devano,S dan S.K. Rahayu 2006 Perpajakan Konsep dan Teori dan Isu,Jakarta,Kencana Fuadi,A.O dan Y.Mangoting 2013.Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan petugas pajak,sanksi perpajakan dan biaya kepatuhan pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM.Tax Accounting Review,Vol.1 no 1 .
8) Ghozali, l. 2011. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program lBM SPSS 21 ed 6. Semarang: Badan Penerbitan Universitas Diponegoro.
9) Hair,J.F.Jr.Black,W.C.,B.J.Babin and R.E Anderson 2010. Multivariate Data Analisis: A Blobal Ppective.7th ed., New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc
10) Hartono, J dan W. Abdillah.2009. Konsep dan Aplikasi PLS (Partial Least Square) Untuk Penelitian Empiris.BPFE.Yogyakarta.
11) Harinurdin, E 2009.Perilaku Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Badan.Jurnal Bisnis dan Birokrasi .Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Mei-Agustus 2009 Hal 96-104
12) Hidayat, W dan A.A.Nugroho.2016 Studi Empiris :Theory of Planned Behavior dan Pengaruh Kewajiban Moral pada Perilaku Ketidakpatuhan Pajak Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi.jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Airlangga Surabaya.
13) Jackson,B.R dan V.C Milliron 1986 Tax Compliance Research:Findings,Problems,and prospects.Journal Of Accounting Literature
14) Jayanto,P.Y.,2011 faktor-faktor ketidak patuhan wajib pajak . Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen vol2 no 1 Hal 48-61.
15) Keputusan Menteri Keuangan No 544/KMK.04/2000 Tentang Kriteria Wajib Pajak Yang Dapat Di Berikan Pengembalian Pendahuluan Kelebihan Pembayaran Pajak Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia.
16) Kirchler,E.2007 The Economic Psychology Of Tax Behavior.UK:Cambridge University Press. Latan, H dan I Cghozali.2017 Partial Least Squares Structurl Equation Modeling (PLs- Sem)Techniques Using Smartpls.Marketing Buletin,24.
17) Marlina,T.S 2014 Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Perpajakan Survey wajib pajak Badan.Jurnal Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Komputer Indonesia.
18) Mir’atussholihah.S Kumadji dan B.Ismono 2013 Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan ,Kualitas Pelayanan Fiskus Dan Tarif Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.PS perpajakan Administrasi Bisnis UB.
19) Muceku,H dan T,Balliu (2017).,The Albanian Taxpayers’ Perception of the Current Tax System and its Impacct on Informal Economy,Tax Evasion and Tax Avoidance.,Journal of Sosial Sciences MCSER Publishing,Rome- Italy
20) Mukasa,J 2011.Tax Knowledge,Perceived Tax Fairness And Tax Compliance In Uganda The Case Of Small And Medium Incame Tax payers In Kampala Central Division,Disertation,Makerere University,Uganda.
21) Mwangi,M & I, Nganga (2006) Texation and SME’s sector Growth.Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences,2 (3).1-7
22) Nashrudin A .,Bashori & E.Mustikasari 2014 Pengaruh persepsi atas PP no 46 Tahun 2013 terhadap kepatuhan sukarela wajib pajak yang memiliki peredaran bruto tertentu pada KPP Surabaya Rungkut,Simposium Nasional Akuntansi,Vol 17.
23) Prihantari,G.P.E.W dan N.L.Supadmi.2015 Dampak Implementasi PP No 46 Tahun 2013 Ditinjau dari Perilaku Kepatuhan Pajak.E-jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana.12.2 hal 422-434.
24) Rahayu,S.K. 2010. Perpajakan lndonesia-Konsep dan Aspek Formal. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
25) Robbin,S.P.2001.OrganiZational Behavior:Concepts Controversies and Applications.Prentice Hall International,Inc.12 edition.
26) Santoso.B 2005 Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Pajak .Bandung Eresco.
27) Setianingsih,T. Dan A., Ridwan 2015 Persepsi Wajib Pajak UMKM Terhadap Kecenderungan Negosiasi Kewajiban Membayar Pajak Terkait PP No 46 Tahun 2013.Prosiding Simposium Nasional Perpajakan 4.
28) Suntono dan A.Kartika (2015).Pengaruh Pemahaman Peraturan Pajak dan Pelayanan Aparat Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Preferensi Risiko Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada UMKM .Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Keuangan,Mei 1015 hal 29- 38.
29) Susmiatun dan Kusmuriyanto,2014. Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan,Ketegasan Sanksi Perpajakan Dan Keadilan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM Di Kota Semarang Journal Accounting Analysis
30) Soemitro, R. 2004. Asas dan Dasar Perpajakan I. Bandung: Refika Aditama
31) Song Y.D dan T.E.Yarbrough,1978 Tax Etics and Tax Attitude:A Survey Piblic Administrations Review 28(5).442-452
32) Solimun, A.A Fernandes dan R Nurjannah 2017 ,Metode Statistik Mulvariat, Pemodelan Persamaan Struktural Pendekatan Warppls,ub Press Universitas Brawijaya.
33) Sugiyono. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta.
34) Torgler,B.dan F.Schennei 2004.Attitudes Towards Paying Taxes in Austria :An Empirical Analysis.Kertas Kerja Yale Centre For International and Area Studies,Leither Program In Internasional And Comparative political Economy.
35) Thuronyi,V 1996.Presumptive Taxation.Tax Law Design and Drafting vol 1: International Monetary Fund.
36) Widodo,W 2010 Moralitas,Budaya dan Kepatuhan Pajak .Bandung:Alfabeta.
37) Woodward,L and Tan 2015.Small Business Owners Attitudes Toward BST Compliance : A Preliminary Study (June 17,2015).Australia Tax Forum ,Vol 3 2015 Available at SSRN:http://ssrn.com/abstract=266317 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2666317.di unduh 10 Oktober 2015
38) Yoingco,A.Q 1997.Texation in The Asia Pasific Region:A Salute to the years of Gerional cooperation in tax Administration and research.Dalam studi Group in Asian Tax Administration & Research .Manila.
39) Zain,M.2004.Manajemen Perpajakan Salemba Empat.Jakarta.