The Effect of Sustainability Reporting and Foreign Ownership on Firm Value: the Mediating Role of Financial Performance
1Dian Trisnawati, 2Edi Subiyantoro, 3Harmono
1,2,3University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v8-i3-30ABSTRACT:
This research examines the impact of sustainability reporting and foreign ownership on firm value, with financial performance as a mediating variable, in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study employs purposive sampling to select 16 companies within 5 years observations. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression and path analysis. The findings indicate that only foreign ownership significantly influences financial performance, measured by Return on Assets (ROA), while sustainability reporting show no effect. Additionally, sustainability reporting does not affect firm value, whereas foreign ownership and financial performance (ROA) have a significant impact. Mediation analysis reveals that financial performance mediates the relationship between foreign ownership and firm value but does not mediate the effect of sustainability reporting on firm value.
KEYWORDS:
Sustainability reporting, Foreign Ownership, Firm Performance, Firm Value
REFERENCES:
1) Amin, A., Selvia, K., & Andriansyah, A. (2023). ANALISIS PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY REPORT TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI PEMODERASI (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2021). Jurnal Manajemen Dirgantara, 16(1), 41–49. https://doi.org/10.56521/manajemen-dirgantara.v16i1.913.
2) Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability. In Borsa Istanbul Review (Vol. 22, pp. S119–S127). Borsa Istanbul Anonim Sirketi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006
3) Baulkaran, V. (2019). Stock market reaction to green bond issuance. Journal of Asset Management, 20(5), 331–340. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41260-018-00105-1
4) Budiana, Q. A., & Budiasih, I. G. A. N. (2020). Profitabilitas Sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting Pada Nilai Perusahaan Pemenang Indonesian Sustainability Reporting Awards. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(3), 662. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i03.p09
5) Deharlie, F. K., & Aminah. (2024). DISCLOSURE OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORT LEGITIMACY THEORY PERSPECTIVE. International Journal of Accounting, Management, Economics and Social Sciences (IJAMESC), 2(2), 647–665. https://doi.org/10.61990/ijamesc.v2i2.224
6) Dincer, B., Keskin, A. İ., & Dincer, C. (2023). Nexus between Sustainability Reporting and Firm Performance: Considering Industry Groups, Accounting, and Market Measures. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075849
7) Eliya, S., & Suprapto, Y. (2022). Pengaruh Keberagaman Gender terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Barang Konsumsi Publik di Indonesia. SEIKO : Journal of Management & Business, 5(2), 2022–2045. https://doi.org/10.37531/sejaman.v5i1.2024
8) Febriyanti, G. A. (2021). Pengaruh Sustainability Reporting Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Leverage sebagai Variabel Moderating. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak, 22(1), 366. https://doi.org/10.29040/jap.v22i1.2598
9) Grasseni, M. (2010). Domestic Multinationals and Foreign-Owned Firms in Italy: Evidence from Quantile Regression 1. The European Journal of Comparative Economics, 7(1), 61–86. http://eaces.liuc.it
10) Hao, X., Fu, W., & Albitar, K. (2023). Innovation with ecological sustainability: Does corporate environmental responsibility matter in green innovation? Journal of Economic Analysis. https://doi.org/10.58567/jea02030002
11) Hasanah, V. N., Nuraina, E., & Styaningrum, F. (2023). Sustainability Reporting, Foreign Ownership, Firm Value as a Function of Investment Opportunity Set. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 15(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.15294/jda.v15i1.35793
12) Huang, W. (2024). Female board representation and firm value: International evidence. Finance Research Letters, 68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105998
13) Husna, A., & Satria, I. (2019). EFFECTS OF RETURN ON ASSET, DEBT TO ASSET RATIO, CURRENT RATIO, FIRM SIZE, AND DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO ON FIRM VALUE. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 9(5), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.8595
14) Jawas, M. P., & Sulfitri, V. (2022). Pengaruh Sustainability Reporting, Good Coorporate Governance dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Ekonomi Digital, 1(1), 57–76. https://doi.org/10.55837/ed.v1i1.31
15) Kachalov, D., & Finogenova, Y. (2023). ENHANCING INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS THROUGH ESG RATINGS: A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVE IN THE BANKING, ELECTRIC UTILITIES AND IPP INDUSTRIES. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.37497/sdgs.v11i1.258
16) Khan, P. A., Johl, S. K., & Akhtar, S. (2021). Firm Sustainable Development Goals and Firm Financial Performance through the Lens of Green Innovation Practices and Reporting: A Proactive Approach. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120605
17) Khunkaew, R., Wichianrak, J., & Suttipun, M. (2023). Sustainability reporting, gender diversity, firm value and corporate performance in ASEAN region. Cogent Business and Management, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2200608
18) Mallinguh, E., Wasike, C., & Zoltan, Z. (2020). The Business sector firm,age and performance: the mediating role of foreignownership and finalcial leverage. International Jurnal of Financial Studies
19) Mendra, N. P. Y., Saitri, P. W., & Mariyatni, N. P. S. (2021). GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT TO FIRM. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v1i3.53
20) Mengko, M. H., Swandari Budiarso, N., Yoke, M., & Kalalo, B. (2022). THE EFFECT OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURE AND PROFITABILITY ON FIRM VALUE OF LISTED COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2018-2021 PERIOD. www.idx.co.id
21) Mudjijah, S. (2019, October 7). Analysis of the Influence of Asset Structure and Sales Growth on Capital Structure and its Impact on Corporate Profitability. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-1-2018.2281888
22) Mufid, I. F. R., & Bandi. (2023). THE EFFECT OF DISCLOSURE OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES IN THE ASEAN REGION under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(02), 2023. http://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi
23) Parrino, R., Gillan, S. L., Bates, T. W., & Kidwell, D. S. (2022). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance.
24) Putra, L. S., & Natalia, I. (2023). PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY REPORT TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN. Open Journal Systems.
25) Rahmayanti, F., & Handoko, L. (2022). PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM ASING TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN NON KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA. In Jurnal Finansial dan Perbankan (Vol. 1, Issue 2).
26) Santoso, M. R., & Muda, I. (2020). Shareholders and Firm Value for Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 23(1), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v23i1.2171
27) Sari, P. R., & Purwanti, L. (2024). THE EFFECT OF OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE ON FIRM VALUE WITH PROFITABILITY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE (RESEARCH PERIOD 2020-2022). In International Journal of Research on Financial & Business (IJRFB): Vol. ISSN (Issue 1). http://ijrfb.com|
28) Sari, R. D. P., Atmaja, H. E., & Hirawati, H. (2022). 646244274-THE-EFFECT-OF-GENDER-DIVERSITY-CORPORATE-SOCIAL-RESPONSIBILITY-AND-CAPITAL-STRUCTURE-ON-COMPANY-VALUE-IN-ENERGY-SECTOR-2016-2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Majemen.
29) Seth, R., & Mahenthiran, S. (2022). Impact of dividend payouts and corporate social responsibility on firm value – Evidence from India. Journal of Business Research, 146, 571–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.053
30) Sharma, P. N., Sulastri, , Widiyanti, M., & Isnurhadi, . (2024). Corporate Sustainability and Financial Performance: Evidence from State-owned Enterprises in Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i14.16119
31) Sugosha, M. J. (2020). The role of profitability in mediating company ownership structure and size of firm value in the pharmaceutical industry on the Indonesia stock exchange. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n1.827
32) Wu, S., Li, X., Du, X., & Li, Z. (2022). The Impact of ESG Performance on Firm Value: The Moderating Role of Ownership Structure. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114507 https://www.idx.co.id/id