Analysis of the Effect Financial Ratios to Probability Default With the Risk as Moderation in Indonesian Building Construction Sub-Sector Companies
1Syanindita Prameswari, 2SAdler Haymans Manurung
1Doctoral Program Student, Trisakti University Jakarta,
2Professor of Capital Markets and Banking, Bhayangkara Jaya University Jakarta,
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i9-34
ABSTRACT:
The construction and building sector are one of the important sectors for Indonesia development and economy, furthermore it is also being an indicator in assessing the economic development of a country. The development in the sector of construction and building, which is currently facing intense market competition, is encouraging many companies to improve their management fundamentals. A company's inability to anticipate changes can result the decreasing in business volume, which eventually has a negative impact on profits and caused bankruptcy. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of GPM, NPM, CR, DER, TIE, and TATO by moderating risk on probability default (probability of bankruptcy) in the construction and building companies in Indonesia which registered on the IDX for the 2014-2023 period. The research method used in this research is a panel data model to estimate the coefficient model. The result shows that Total Assets Turnover (TATO) has a positive and significant effect on the probability of bankruptcy. Meanwhile, Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Current Ratio (CR), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), and Times Interest Earned (TIE), does not have a significant effect on the probability default in the construction and building companies.
KEYWORDS:
Probability Default, Total Assets Turnover, Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Times Interest Earned.
REFERENCES:
1) Altman, E. I. (1968). Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy. The Journal of Finance, 23(4), 589–609. https://doi.org/10.2307/2978933
2) Andreini, R. M., & Safrida, L. (2023). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Sektor Properti, Real Estate, Dan Konstruksi. Trilogi Accounting & Business Research, 4(1), 27–43.
3) Asfali, I. (2019). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, Aktivitas, Pertumbuhann Penjualan Terhadap Financial Distress Perusahaan Kimia. J. Ekon. Dan Manaj, 20(2).
4) Balasubramanian, S. A., Radhakrishna, G. S., Sridevi, P., & Natarajan, T. (2019). Modeling corporate financial distress using financial and non-financial variables: The case of Indian listed companies. International Journal of Law and Management, 61(3–4), 457–484. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-04-2018-0078
5) Beaver, W. (n.d.-a). Alternative Financial Ratios as Predictions of Failure. Accounting Review, 43(1), 113–122.
6) Beaver, W. (n.d.-b). Market Prices, Financial Ratios and the Prediction of Failure. Journal of Accounting Research, 6(2), 179–192.
7) Bukhori, I., Kusumawati, R., & Meilani, M. (2022). Prediction of Financial Distress in Manufacturing Companies: Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 23(3), 588–605. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.v23i3.15217
8) Charalambakis, E. C., & Garrett, I. (2019). On corporate financial distress prediction: What can we learn from private firms in a developing economy? Evidence from Greece. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 52(2), 467–491.
9) Ciptawan, & Frandjaja, B. O. (2022). The Impact Of Current Ratio And Gross Profit Margin Towards Financial Distress In Technology Sector Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange For Period 2016-2020. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(1), 197–214. https://jiemar.org/index.php/jiemar/article/view/293
10) Duffie, D., & Singleton, K. J. (2003). Credit Risk: Pricing, Measurement and Management. Princenton University Press.
11) Endiramurti, S. R., Chayati, N., Kuriniawati, E. M., & Prasetyanto, D. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan BUMN Sektor Konstruksi: Peran Financial Distress sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Owner: Riset Dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(3), 2463–2478.
12) Hayati, L. M., & Sholichah, M. (2022). Peran Profitabilitas Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Leverage, Dan Sales Growth Dalam Memprediksi Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Property Dan Real Estate. Journal of Culture Accounting and Auditing, 1(1), 153. https://doi.org/10.30587/jcaa.v1i1.4224
13) Iftinan, N. Y., & Trisnawati, R. (2023). Financial Ratios and Financial Distress: Evidence from Indonesian Industrial Subsectors. The International Journal of Business Management and Technology, 7(1), 103–112. www.theijbmt.com
14) Lieu, P.-T., Lin, C., & Yu, H.-F. (2008). Financial early-warning models on cross-holding groups. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 108(8), 1060–1080.
15) Mahardika, M. R., & Mulyawan, F. (2023). The Influence Of Current Ratio, Return On Asset, Debt Asset Ratio, And Total Asset Turnover On Financial Distress. Case study of …. Jurnal Ekonomi, 12(02), 701–708.
https://ejournal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/view/1757%0Ahttps://ejournal.
.or.id/index.php/Ekonomi/article/download/1757/1402
16) Manurung, Adler H. (2019). Model and Estimation in Finance and Management and Accounting. PT Adler Manurung Press.
17) Manurung, Adler Haymans. (2022). Kebangkrutan Perusahaan: Proses, Metodologi, dan Valuasi (P. Simorangkir (ed.)). PT. Adler Manurung Press.
18) Manurung, Adler Haymans, Deniswara, K., & Hutahayan, B. (2020). Probability of Bankruptcy of Coal Mining Firm in Indonesia Probability of Bankruptcy of Coal Mining Firm in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 8785–8799. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342040546
19) Manurung, Adler Haymans, Hutahayan, B., & Deniswara, K. (2020). Determinant of banks stock risk in Indonesia. Increasing Management Relevance and Competitiveness, June, 375–380. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351241892-70
20) Merton, R. C. (1974). On the Pricing of Corporate Debt: The Risk Structure of Interest Rates. Journal of Finance, 29, 449 – 470.
21) Murni, M., Supriyanto, S., Ritonga, M., Wardayani, W., Azmi, Z., Hamdani, H., Ismail, I., Dahlia, D., Mediyanti, S., & Bahgia, S. (2019). Analysis of Influence Factors on Stock Rate Through Distress Financial Level in Manufacture Company in 2010-2014. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-7-2019.2288561
22) Ningsi, Z. S., Akila, & Mursalin. (2024). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Return on Asset, Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Perubahan Laba Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perdagangan Ritel Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. OURNAL OF MANAGEMENT Small and Medium Enterprises (SME’s), 17(2), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.36277/mreko.v1i2.236
23) Nur Aini Tri Amanah, Baniady Gennody Pronosokodewo, & Ratna Pumama Sari. (2023). the Influence of Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Sales Growth on Financial Distress Conditions. Count : Journal of Accounting, Business and Management, 1(1), 14–26. https://doi.org/10.61677/count.vi.42
24) Nurrahmi, A. D., Siregar, H., & Bandono, B. (2023). The Effects of Financial Performance and Macroeconomics on Financial Distress in The Energy Sector Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic. Business Review and Case Studies, 4(3), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.17358/brcs.4.3.239
25) Oktariyani, A. (2019). Analysis of the Effect of Current Ratio, DER, TATO and EBITDA on Financial Distress Conditions. Accounting and Management, 12(1).
26) Pranowo, K., Achsani, N. A., Manurung, A. H., & Nuryartono, N. (2010). The dynamics of corporate financial distress in emerging market economy: Empirical evidence from the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2004-2008. European Journal of Social Sciences, 16(1), 138–149.
27) Risma, J., & Munandar, A. (2023). Analisis Prediksi Kebangkrutan Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Kontruksi Dan Bangunan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI. Jurnal Manajemen, 13(2), 364–376.
28) Sarina, Lubis, & Linda. (2020). Effect of Company Size, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity and Current Ratio to identify the Financial Distress of Property Companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2017 Period.
29) Sasongko, H., Fajar Ilmiyono, A., & Tiaranti, A. (2021). Financial Ratios and Financial Distress in Retail Trade Sector Companies. JIAFE (Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi), 07(01), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.34204/jiafe.v7i1.3380
30) Septine Mayliza, C., Haymans Manurung, A., & Hutahayan, B. (2020). Analysis of The Effect of Financial Ratios to Probability Default of Indonesia’s Coal Mining Company Celly Septine Mayliza et al. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 10(5), 1792–6599.
31) Shrivastava, A., Kumar, K., & Kumar, N. (2018). Business distress prediction using bayesian logistic model for indian firms. Risks, 6(4), 1–15.
32) Sutra, F., & Mais, R. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress dengan Pendekatan Altman Z-Score pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 1, 34–71. https://doi.org/Https://doi.org/10.36406/jam.v16i01.267
33) Wahyuni, S. F., & Rubiyah, R. (2021). Analisis Financial Distress Menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score, Springate, Zmijeski Dan Grover Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perkebunan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Maneggio: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 4(1), 62–72