Belief in Karma Phala as a Moderator of Machiavellian Traits and Love of Money on Tax Evasion Perceptions
1Luh Gede Shri Bintang Shilayani, 2I Wayan Suartana, 3I Nyoman Wijana Asmara Putra, 4Henny Triyana Hasibuan
1,2,3,4Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i8-39ABSTRACT:
Tax compliance remains a critical issue globally, affecting economic stability and public trust. This study examines the impact of machiavellian traits and love of money on tax evasion perceptions among tax consultants in Bali, Indonesia, moderated by belief in karma phala. Using attribution theory, the research explores how internal traits and belief systems influence ethical behavior. Data from 340 tax consultants reveal that high machiavellian traits and love of money significantly increase tax evasion perceptions, while belief in karma phala mitigates these effects. The findings highlight the importance of ethical training programs and promoting cultural beliefs like karma phala in professional settings. Tax consulting firms are advised to use personality assessments during recruitment, develop strict ethical guidelines, and integrate cultural values to foster integrity. Future research should explore other cultural and psychological factors in tax compliance and assess the long-term effectiveness of ethical training programs across different contexts.
KEYWORDS:
Attribution Theory, Tax Evasion, Machiavellian Traits, Love of Money, Belief in Karma Phala.
REFERENCES:
1) Arrazaqu Arestanti, M., Herawati, N., & Rahmawati, E. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Internal Individual dalam Pembuatan Keputusan Etis: Studi pada Konsultan Pajak di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Investasi, 17(2), 104–117. https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.2016.0048.104-117
2) Asih, N. P. S. M., & Dwiyanti, K. T. (2019). Pengaruh Love Of Money, Machiavellian, dan Equity Sensitivity Terhadap Persepsi Etika Penggelapan Pajak (Tax Evasion). E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 1412. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2019.v26.i02.p21
3) Basri, Y. M. (2015). Pengaruh gender, religiusitas dan sikap love of money pada persepsi etika penggelapan pajak mahasiswa akuntansi. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 10(1), 45–54.
4) Chaironisyah, R. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Wajib Pajak Pribadi Mengenai Etika atas Penggelapan Oajak (Tax Evasion). Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
5) Chakraborty, P. (2014). Volume-I, Issue-III The Law of Karma and Salvation. In International Journal of Humanities & Social Science Studies (IJHSSS)A Peer-Reviewed Bi-monthly Bi-lingual Research Journal. Page No. 193-195 Published by Scholar Publications.
6) Dwitia, E., Putu Eka Widiastuti, N., & Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, U. (2020). TAXPAYER PERCEPTION RELATED TO LOVE OF MONEY, MACHIAVELLIAN, AND EQUITY SENSITIVITY ON TAX EVASION ETHICS. Jurnal Akuntansi & Perpajakan, 2(1).
7) Dwitra, W. O., Agustin, H., & Mulyani, E. (2019). Pengaruh Moral Etika Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Sosio Demografi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 1(2), 814–825.
8) Elias, R. Z., & Farag, M. (2010). The relationship between accounting students’ love of money and their ethical perception. Managerial Auditing Journal, 25(3), 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686901011026369
9) Farhan, M., Helmy, H., & Afriyenti, M. (2019). Pengaruh machiavellian dan love of money terhadap persepsi etika penggelapan pajak dengan religiusitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 1(1), 470–486.
10) Halim, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal, dan Konservatisme Akuntansi Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak: Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 20162018 . Universitas Matana.
11) Hartanto, E., & Susanto, E. (2021). DETERMINAN TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN BATU BARA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA. 13. https://doi.org/10.33747
12) Krishnan, V. R. (2013). The Effect of Optimism and Belief in the Law of Karma on Transformational Leadership. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258884822
13) Lau, T. C., Choe, K. L., & Tan, L. P. (2013). The moderating effect of religiosity in the relationship between money ethics and tax evasion. Asian Social Science, 9(11), 213–220. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n11p213
14) Li-Ping Tang, T., Kim, J. K., & Shin-Hsiung Tang, D. (2000). Does attitude toward money moderate the relationship between intrinsic job satisfaction and voluntary turnover? Human Relations, 53(2), 213–245.
15) Machiavelli, N. (1979). The Portable Machiavelli. Penguin.
16) Made Trisna Savitri, N., Gede Wirakusuma, M., Dwirandra, A., Kunci, K., Karma Phala, H., & Etis Auditor, K. (2022). E-JURNAL
17) EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA KEYAKINAN HUKUM KARMA PHALA MEMODERASI PENGARUH SIFAT MACHIAVELLIAN DAN LOVE OF MONEY PADA KEPUTUSAN ETIS AUDITOR. 11(05), 603–614. a. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/EEB/
18) Manusov, V., & Spitzberg, B. (2008). Attribution theory. Engaging Theories in Interpersonal Communication: Multiple Perspectives, 37–49.
19) Maryastini, D. P. P., Purnamawati, I. G. A., & Wahyuni, M. A. (2020). Pencegahan kecurangan pada APBDES dengan penerapan konsep hukum karma phala. Vokasi: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 9(1), 35–43.
20) Masari, N. M. G., & Suartana, I. W. (2019). Effect of tax knowledge, service quality, tax examination, and technology of compliance regional tax mandatory. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences,6(5),175–183.
21) Munidewi, I. A. B. (2017). Akuntabilitas dalam perspektif ajaran karma phala sebagai pedoman untuk membangun karakter auditor. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 54–64.
22) Nugraheni, A. P., Sunaningsih, S. N., & Khabibah, N. A. (2021). Peran Konsultan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan Indonesia, 4(1), 51.
23) Nurachmi, D. A., & Hidayatulloh, A. (2021). Gender, Religiusitas, Love of Money, dan Etika Penggelapan Pajak. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang, 9(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.32493/jiaup.v9i1.5168
24) Palowa, A. A., Nangoi, G. B., Gerungai, N. Y., Akuntansi, J., Ekonomi dan Bisnis, F., Sam Ratulangi, U., & Kampus Bahu, J. (2018).
25) ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENDORONG TINDAKAN TAX EVASION PADA WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI KECAMATAN
26) MADIDIR KOTA BITUNG. In Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Going Concern (Vol. 13, Issue 4).
27) Parawansa, K. I., & Winarto, W. W. A. (2024). The Role of Islamic Work Ethics in Moderating Influence Love of Money and Machiavellian Nature to Fraud Accounting in Management of Village Funds. Asia Pacific Fraud Journal, 9(1), 65–79.
28) Pertiwi, A., & Aulia, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Love of Money, Machiavellian dan Religiusitas terhadap Persepsi Etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Jurnal Liability, 3(1), 108.
29) Purnamasari, P. P. D., Sari, M. M. R., Sukartha, I. M., & Gayatri. (2021). Religiosity as a moderating variable on the effect of love of money, machiavellian and equity sensitivity on the perception of tax evasion. Accounting, 7(3), 545–552.
30) https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2021.1.004
31) Purnamawati, I. G. A., & Adnyani, N. K. S. (2019). Peran komitmen, kompetensi, dan spiritualitas dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 10(2), 227–240.
32) Putra, I., Anggraini, N. P. N., Wayan, N., & Rustiarini, I. (2017). Tax Evasion dalam Persepsi Etis dan Demografi Wajib Pajak. Proceeding TEAM (Tourism-Economics-Accounting-Management) Badung-Bali, 12(2), 176–183.
33) Putu, W. N. G., & Asmara, P. I. W. (2019). Analysis of factors that influence the compliance of tax and restaurant taxes in Tabanan Regency of Bali, Indonesia. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 86(2), 216–227.
34) Samsuar, S. (2019). Atribusi. Network Media, 2(1).
35) Shafer, W. E., & Wang, Z. (2018). Machiavellianism, social norms, and taxpayer compliance. Business Ethics, 27(1), 42–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12166
36) Stevany Matitaputty, J., & Adi, H. (2021). Machiavellianism dimensions, religiosity, social environment, and tax evasion. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 24(1), 1–26. www.ejournal.uksw.edu/jeb
37) Tang, T. L. P., & Chen, Y. J. (2008). Intelligence vs. wisdom: The love of money, machiavellianism, and unethical behavior across college major and gender. Journal of Business Ethics, 82(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9559-1 Tang, T. L.-P. (1992). The meaning of money revisited. In JOURNAL O F ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR (Vol. 13).
38) Tang, T. L.-P., & Chiu, R. K. (2003). Income, money ethic, pay satisfaction, commitment, and unethical behavior: Is the love of money the root of evil for Hong Kong employees? Journal of Business Ethics, 46, 13–30.
39) Tang, T. L.-P., Sutarso, T., Akande, A., Allen, M. W., Alzubaidi, A. S., Ansari, M. A., Arias-Galicia, F., Borg, M. G., Canova, L., & Charles-Pauvers, B. (2006). The love of money and pay level satisfaction: Measurement and functional equivalence in 29 geopolitical entities around the world. Management and Organization Review, 2(3), 423–452.
40) Widyaningrum, A. (2013). Determinan Persepsi Etika Mahasiswa Akuntansi dengan Love of Money sebagai Variabel Intervening. Wirasanti. (2020). Analysis Of Factor That Influence The Compliance Of Tax and restaurant Taxes in Tabanan regency Of Bali Indonesia. . Asmara, I Nyoman Wijana.
41) Zainuddin, Z., Mahdi, S. A., & Ismail, A. A. (2021). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI ETIS PENGGELAPAN PAJAK.
42) JURNAL INFORMASI, PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTANSI, DAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK, 16(1), 41–64. a. https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v16i1.6441