The Role of Organizational Commitment in the Influence of Competency and Knowledge Sharing on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Study At Udayana University)
1Ni Nengah Aryawati, 2I Wayan Widnyana, 3I Nengah Aristana
1,2,3 Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i8-34ABSTRACT:
Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) refers to the actions of individuals within an organization who support each other in the work context. As explained in social exchange theory, reciprocal actions that a person performs without expecting anything in return are related to the quality of work life involving voluntary behavior, which is rooted in assumptions of reciprocity and fairness. Employees who have high competence tend to have high organizational commitment and display OCB, because they feel more capable and confident. Knowledge sharing between employees in an organization, also encourages organizational commitment and OCB, because employees who share knowledge feel more capable and confident in carrying out their duties. Organizational commitment makes Employees feel bound by their obligations and responsibilities to contribute to the organization. The respondents in this research were employees at Udayana University. The number of respondents in this study was 1,296 respondents, the sample size was set at 306 Udayana University employees determined using the Slovin formula. Determination of sample size which taken using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. This research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this research show that competence and knowledge sharing positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Competence, knowledge sharing, and organizational commitment positive and significant effect on OCB. Commitment organization capable mediate influence No direct competence and knowledge sharing towards OCB. Effect mediation variable commitment organization on influence not direct competence and knowledge sharing towards OCB in nature partially mediated.
KEYWORDS:
competency, knowledge sharing, organizational commitment, and OCB
REFERENCES:
1) Adam, MI, Sanosra, A., & Susbiani, A. (2020). The Influence of Education and Training and Competency on Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance. Indonesian Journal of Management Science and Business , 10 (1), 109-123.
2) Akram, T., Lei, S., Haider, M. J., & Hussain, S. T. (2018). Exploring the impact of knowledge sharing on the innovative work behavior of employees: A study in China. International Business Research, 11(3), 186-194.
3) Al-Kurdi, OF, El-Haddadeh, R., & Eldabi, T. (2020). The role of organizational climate in managing knowledge sharing among academics in higher education. International Journal of Information Management , 50, 217-227.
4) Ali, H., Sastrodiharjo, I., & Saputra, F. (2022). Measuring Organizational Citizenship Behavior : Workload, Work Culture and Motivation (Literature Review Study). Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 1(1), 83-93.
5) Apriyana, IKK, Widyani, AAD, & Purnawati, NLGP (2021). The Influence of Organizational Climate, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Support on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among LPD Employees in the Penarungan Traditional Village. GOLD , 2 (2).
6) Ardiyanto, E., & Rijanti, T. (2023). The Influence of Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Job Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable. Journal of Economics , 7 (1), 01-17.
7) Aritonang, E., Hutauruk, DS, & Friani, SR (2023). The Effect of Knowledge Sharing Mediation on Hospital Employee Performance. Efarina Berastagi. Journal of Business Law , 12 (04), 178-189.
8) Astuti, RI, & Suhana, S. (2022). The Influence of Competency and Knowledge Sharing on OCB Mediated by Organizational Commitment (Study of BPSDMD Employees in Central Java Province. Edunomika Scientific Journal , 7 (1).
9) Azhari, MI, & Priyono, BS (2022). Knowledge Sharing and Competence on Employee Performance Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). E-Bus Journal , 6 (1), 243-255.
10) Chang and Liao, (2013), Organizational Commitment, Knowledge Sharing And Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The case of the Taiwanese Semiconductor Industry, Knowledge Management Research & Practice (2015) 13, 299–310
11) Connelly, C.E., Zweig, D., Webster, J., & Trougakos, J.P. (2012). Knowledge hiding in organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(1), 64-88.
12) Fadillah, R., Sulastini, S., & Hidayati, N. (2017). The influence of competence, work discipline and work environment on employee performance at the South Kalimantan Bank sub-branch office in Banjarmasin. Journal of business and development , 6 (1), 1-9.
13) Fazizah, A. and Guntarayana, I. (2020). The Influence of Technology Factor and Motivation to Share on Knowledge Sharing and Firm Innovation Capability Study in the MSME Furniture Sector, Pasuruan Regency, East Java. Scientific Journal of Business Administration and Innovation, 4 (1), 38-55
14) Fu, W. (2014). The impact of emotional intelligence, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction on ethical behavior of Chinese employees. Journal of Business Ethics , 122 , 137-144.
15) Ghozali, Imam. (2008). Structural Equation Modeling, Edition II , Semarang: Diponegoro University
16) Ghozali, Imam. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling, Alternative Method with Partial Least Square (PLS). Edition 4. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
17) Ghozali, Imam., Latan, Hengky. (2015). Concepts, Techniques, Applications Using Smart PLS 3.0 for Empirical Research . Semarang: BP Undip Grant, Robert, M., 1997. Contemporary Strategy Analysis: Concepts, Techniques, Applications. Translation: Thomas Sucokusumo, Edition 2, Erlangga, Jakarta
18) Grasiaswaty, N., Ratna, F., & Setyasih, N. (2016). Adaptation of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) measuring instruments with peer review in Indonesia. In 2nd ASEAN Psychology & Humanity Seminar (pp. 318-325).
19) Gultom, D.F. (2019). The Influence of Competency and Training on Employee Performance at Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara Ii (Tanjung Morawa Medan) Palm Oil Production. Journal of Management , 27-34.
20) Guntuu, R.K. (2020) . OCB at workplace: Contribution to organizational excellence. South Asian Journal of Marketing & Management Research , 10(3), 11-21.
21) Hair, JF, Black, WC, Babin, BJ, & Anderson, RE (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (Seventh Ed).
22) Hidayati, FNR, & Priyono, BS (2022). The Influence of Employee Engagement and Knowledge Sharing on Organizational Citizenship Behavior by Mediating Organizational Commitment in Employees of LPK Sinar Nusantara, LPK Alfabank and LPK Graha Wisata Semarang City. Journal of Education and Counseling (JPDK) , 4 (4), 3279-3291.
23) Helexandra, L. (2020). The Influence of Knowledge Sharing, Servant Leadership, Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Human Resources Bureau Employees at the Head Office of the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (Doctoral dissertation, Jakarta State University).
24) Hutapea Parulian and Nurianna Thoha. (2008). Competency Plus: Theory, Design, Cases and Applications for THR and Dynamic Organizations. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama
25) Jan, RH, & Hasan, F. (2020). The Influence of Competency on Organizational Commitment in State Islamic Religious Universities in Eastern Indonesia. Gorontalo Management Research , 3 (1), 176-190.
26) Luthans, F. (2019). Organizational behavior . Yogyakarta: Andi-Offset.
27) Mirsya, I. (2022). Organizational Culture, Compensation, and Competency towards Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with Organizational Commitment as a Mediator. Journal of Business and Economics (JBE) UPI YPTK , 7 (1), 1-11.
28) Muchtar, RA, Bakri, M., & Ikhbar, S. (2023). The Influence of Knowledge Sharing, Competency and Knowledge Management on the Performance of Members at the Banda Aceh City Police. Constructivist Porch , 5 (1), 93-105.
29) Muizu , WOZ, Titisari, A., & Sule, ET (2018). The Role of Knowledge Sharing on the Performance of Telecommunication Company Employees. INOBIS: Indonesian Journal of Business Innovation and Management , 1 (3), 397-406.
30) Natoil, N., Hartarini, Y.M., & Warsilan, W. (2023). Model for Increasing Organizational Commitment Based on Knowledge Sharing, Leadership and Compensation. Journal of Capital: Economic Policy, Management and Accounting , 5 (1), 66-78.
31) Nguyen, T.M., Nham, T.P., Froese, F.J., & Malik, A. (2019). Motivation and knowledge sharing: a meta-analysis of main and moderating effects. Journal of Knowledge Management, 23(5), 998-1016.
32) Nurhafni, I. (2022). Analysis of Transformational Leadership, Competency and Organizational Justice on Employee Performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as a Mediator. Journal of Business and Economics (JBE) UPI YPTK , 7 (3), 279-289.
33) Paul, A., Bamel, U.K., & Garg, R.K. (2021). Role of leadership in organizational change: A case study of Nokia. Journal of Business and Management , 18(2), 27-38.
34) Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Paine, J. B., & Bachrach, D. G. (2000). Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: A Critical Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature and Suggestions for Future Research. Journal of Management, 26(3), 513-563.
35) Presbitero, A., & Attar, H. (2018). Intercultural communication effectiveness, cultural intelligence and knowledge sharing: Extending anxiety uncertainty management theory. International Journal of Intercultural Relations .67, 35-43.
36) Putra, R. (2021). The Influence of Leadership and Competency on Employee Performance Through Employee Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as an Intervening Variable in the Company Pt. Solok Rice Fields. Journal of Educational Management and Social Sciences , 2 (2), 989-1001.
37) Ramadhan, R., Pongtuluran, Y., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). Analysis of the influence of leadership and discipline and competence on employee job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Journal of Management , 12 (2), 306-316.
38) Rostiawati, E. (2020). Improving Organizational Citizenship Behavior in State Civil Apparatus .
39) Roy and Rioux, 2012, The Mediating Role Of Workplace Attachment In The Elationship Between Organizational Commitment And Organizational Citizenship Behavior, RIPS/IRSP , 25 (3-4), 211-233 © 2012, Presses universitaires de Grenoble
40) Rusvitawati, Devi, Tinik Sugiati, and Maya Sari Dewi. (2019). "The Influence of Competency on Employee Performance at Sari Mulia Hospital Banjarmasin." JWM (Journal of Management Insights) 7(1):1.
41) Sandra, E., Maryati, M., & Paramita, B. (2022). Knowledge Sharing with STIE Tanjungpinang Development Lecturers. Eqien-Journal of Economics and Business, 9(1), 286-294
42) Sedarmayanti. (2007). Human Resource Management. Bandung: PT. Refika. Aditama.
43) Sengkey, Y.M., Tewal, B., & Lintong, DC (2018). The influence of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of employees at the Southeast Minahasa Regency Regional Secretariat office. EMBA Journal: Journal of Economic, Management, Business and Accounting Research, 6(4).
44) Sholihin, Mahfud, and Dwi Ratmono. 2013. SEM-PLS Analysis with WarpPLS 3.0. Yogyakarta: Andi Publishers.
45) Sinaga, DL (2019). The Influence of Work Discipline and Competency on PT Employee Performance. Sinar Sosro Medan (Production of The Botol Sosro). Socio Secretum Scientific Journal , 159-167.
46) Smith, P., Organ, D. W., & Near, J. P. (2018). Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature and antecedents. Journal of Applied Psychology , 68(4), 653-663.
47) Sopiah. 2013, Organizational Behavior , Andi Publishers, Yogyakarta.
48) Sugiyono. (2013). Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methodologies . Alphabet. Bandung
49) Sugiyono. (2014). Educational Research Methods Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Approaches . Alphabet. Bandung.
50) Sugiyono. (2016). Qualitative Research Methods and Learning . Alphabet. Bandung
51) Sugiyono. (2018). Educational Research Methods Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Approaches . Alphabet. Bandung Widiyana, EO (2021). The Influence of Work Stress, Workload, Work Conflict and Compensation on Work Commitment of PT Intidragon Suryatama Mojokerto Employees. Journal of Management Science (BION) , 1 (1), 33-42.
52) Suharto, Suyanto, & Hendri, N. (2019). The Impact of Organizational Commitment on Job Performance. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration , 7(2), 189–206.
53) Suhardi, S. (2019). The Influence of Work Motivation, Competence, Work Environment and Compensation on PT Employee Performance. Life Insurance in Batam City with Organizational Citizenship Behavior as an Intervening Variable. Journal of Benefits , 4 (2), 296-315.
54) Sulistyo, T., & Ardiyanti, N. (2019). The effect of perceived organizational politics, knowledge sharing and resilience to the organizational citizenship behavior Ingsunthe president's strategic unit. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research , 10, 1440–1445
55) Suswati, E., Alhasani, I., & Wahyono, GB (2021). The Influence of Organizational Competence and Commitment on Employee Performance Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as Mediation. Journal of Social Affairs and Technology , 1 (9), 1-106.
56) Sutrisno, Sutrisno, and Saifuddin Zuhri. (2019). "PKM Increasing Teacher Competency Through Training in Writing Scientific Articles, Classroom Action Research." Journal of Community Dedicators 3(1):53–61.
57) Takeuchi, R., Bolino, M. C., & Lin, C. C. (2015). Too many motives? The interactive effects of multiple motives on organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology , 100(4), 1239–1248.
58) Tandayong, O., & Edalmen, E. (2019). The Influence of Organizational Commitment and OCB on Knowledge Sharing of PT Employees. Katopas Jaya Abadi. Journal of Managerial and Entrepreneurship , 1(4), 656-665.
59) Tsani, AA, & Prasetyo, A. (2020). The Effect of Training and Competency on Organizational Commitment Through Achievement Motivation as an Intervening Variable. Student Scientific Journal of Management, Business and Accounting (JIMMBA) , 2 (3), 466-475.
60) Wasko, MM, & Faraj, S. (2005). Why should I share? Examining social capital and knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice. MIS Quarterly, 29(1), 35-57.
61) Wibowo. (2019). Human Resource Management . Jakarta : Earth of Letters
62) Wicaksono, ID, & Suko, B. (2022). The Influence of Psychological Capital and Knowles Sharing on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with Moderation of Organizational Commitment (Study on Employees of the Population and Civil Registration Village Community Empowerment Service of Central Java Province). SEIKO: Journal of Management & Business , 5 (1), 576-590.
63) Yusuf, RM, & Syarif, D. 2018. Organizational commitment. NAS Media Library