The Influence of Reference Groups, Lifestyle, and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions for Samsung Brand Smartphones (Study on Undergraduate Students of Management, Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University)
1Putu Davin Abhimantra, 2I Gst. A. Kt. Gd. Suasana
1,2Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana Jl. P.B. Sudirman, Dangin Puri Klod, Kec. Denpasar Tim., Kota Denpasar, Bali 80112
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i7-65ABSTRACT:
The current technological advancements have a significant impact on human life, especially smartphones, which have changed consumer behavior patterns, particularly among students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. Although Samsung leads the global market share, students tend to use Apple brand smartphones. To understand this dynamic, research needs to be conducted in line with the aim of this study, which is to investigate the perceptions of the influence of reference groups, lifestyle, and brand image on the purchasing decision of Samsung smartphones. This research was conducted on undergraduate students of the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, with a total sample of 91, determined using the simple random sampling method with the Slovin formula. The results show that reference groups have a positive and significant partial effect on purchasing decisions. Lifestyle also has a positive and significant partial effect on purchasing decisions. Brand image has a positive and significant partial effect on purchasing decisions. The theoretical implications of the study provide a deeper understanding of how the variables of reference groups, lifestyle, and brand image contribute to purchasing decisions. Practically, it is hoped to provide input for Samsung in conducting its business by paying attention to the influence of the variables of reference groups, lifestyle, and brand image on consumer purchasing decisions.
KEYWORDS:
Reference Groups, Lifestyle, Brand Image, Purchasing Decisions
REFERENCES:
1) Abhimantra, P. D. (2024). Survei Pendahuluan.
2) Andarningtyas, N., & Zulaikha, S. (2023). Gen Z Asia Tenggara jadikan ponsel sebagai pusat hiburan. ANTARA: Kantor Berita Indonesia. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3705093/gen-z-asia-tenggara-jadikan-ponsel-sebagai-pusat-hiburan
3) Basallama, A. D., & Ariyanti, M. (2023). The Influence of Reference Group on Purchase Decision of Iphone Products With Lifestyle as A Moderating Variable (Case Study: Iphone Product Users in Indonesia). Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 23(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v23i1.4178
4) Finaka, A. W., & Syaifullah, A. (2019). 66,3% masyarakat Indonesia Memiliki Smartphone #8. Indonesiabaik.Id. https://indonesiabaik.id/infografis/663-masyarakat-indonesia-memiliki-smartphone-8
5) Ghozali. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
6) Harbani, R. I. (2021). 11 Universitas di Indonesia dengan Jumlah Mahasiswa Terbanyak, Cek Kampusmu. Detikedu. https://www.detik.com/edu/perguruan-tinggi/d-5660405/11-universitas-di-indonesia-dengan-jumlah-mahasiswa-terbanyak-cek-kampusmu
7) Herlina, H., & Suhardi, S. (2024). Pengaruh Word of Mouth, Gaya Hidup dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada E-commerce Tokopedia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ecobuss, 12(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.51747/ecobuss.v12i1.1737
8) Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., & Balasubramanian, S. (2023). Principles of Marketing (19th edition). Pearson Education International.
9) Marina, D., Pandjaitan, N. K., Hasanah, N., & Cesna, G. P. (2022). Analysis of Lifestyle and Consumer Attitude Towards Intention to Purchase a Personal Car During Pandemic. APTISI Transactions on Management (ATM), 7(1), 15–34. https://doi.org/10.33050/atm.v7i1.1806
10) Nassè, D. T. B. (2021). The Concept of Consumer Behavior: Definitions in A Contemporary Marketing Perspective. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 3(8), 303–307. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v3i8.253
11) Nugraha, A. K. N. A., Silintowe, Y. B. R., & Paramita, E. L. (2022). Lifestyle Segmentation: Mobile Phone Purchase Vis-À-Vis Consumption Decision. Business: Theory and Practice, 23(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.13687
12) Nurjaya, N., Erlangga, H., Oktarini, R., Sunarsi, D., & Jasmani, J. (2021). Pengaruh Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada PT. Wahana Motor di Wilayah Cianjur. Jurnal Ilmiah PERKUSI, 1(2), 291. https://doi.org/10.32493/j.perkusi.v1i2.11044
13) Pujiastuti, H., Afendi, A., Junusi, R. El, & Mahardianto, A. (2022). Consumers and Halal Cosmetic Products: Halal Label, Life Style and Word of Mouth Communication. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 4(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.21580/jdmhi.2022.4.1.10892
14) Putri, N., & Hanafi, S. M. (2023). Factors Affecting Muslim Fashion Products and Lifestyle Purchasing Decisions as Moderation. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 10(6), 571–591. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20236pp571-591
15) Rinck, K. (2023). Determining The Predictors of Wine Purchase Intention Through The Use of Meta-Analysis. International Hospitality Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/IHR-11-2022-0054
16) Rizal, A. (2024). Apple Rajai Pasar HP Premium di Dunia Tahun 2023, Disusul Samsung. InfoKomputer. https://infokomputer.grid.id/read/123985020/apple-rajai-pasar-hp-premium-di-dunia-tahun-2023-disusul-samsung
17) Saktiawan, P. D., & Harsono, S. (2021). The Effect of Performance, Price Perception, Brand Image, and Brand Association on Purchase Decision of Honda CBR150R in Surabaya. Philippine Social Science Journal, 4(1), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.52006/main.v4i1.288
18) Samboro, J., Had, M., Pribadi, J. D., & Maska, M. (2023). Pengaruh Kelompok Referensi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan Dampaknya Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Xiaomi. Upajiwa Dewantara, 7(2), 48–54. https://jurnal.ustjogja.ac.id/index.php/upajiwa/article/view/15802/6300
19) Saputro, E. P., & Setyaningrum, D. P. (2023). The Impact of Brand on Purchasing Decisions. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 3(1), 30–38. https://journal.lembagakita.org/index.php/IJMSIT/article/download/879/685
20) Sarah, S. F., & Artanti, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Kelompok Referensi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. BISNIS: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen Islam, 8(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v8i1.6732
21) Saraswati, A. R., & Giantari, I. G. A. K. (2022). Brand Image Mediation of Product Quality and Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Decision. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 9(1), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v9n1.2012
22) Sari, W. E. P., & Suci, N. M. (2022). Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Kelompok Referensi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fashion Melalui E-Commerce Shopee. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan Dan Pariwisata, 5(2), 129–134. https://doi.org/10.23887/jmpp.v5i2.37170
23) Solihin, D. (2021). The Influence Of Brand Image And Atmosphere Store On Purchase Decision For Samsung Brand Smartphone With Buying Intervention As Intervening Variables (Study on Samsung Experience Store Karawaci Customers). International Journal of Social Science and Business, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v5i2.30847
24) Stat Counter GlobalStats. (2024). Mobile Vendor Market Share Indonesia. https://gs.statcounter.com/vendor-market-share/mobile/indonesia
25) Sugianto, L. O., Ardiana, T. E., & Wardhani, D. P. (2022). The Effect of Brand Image And Product Quality on Consumer Purchase Decisions (Case Study on The Adidas Brand in Siman Ponorogo Sub-District). International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 6(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v6i1.4327
26) Suyono, Muhammad Ridwan, Helen, Rusliwati, E., & Kudri, W. M. (2023). Dampak Word of Mouth, Kualitas Produk, dan Citra Merek dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Keputusan Pembelian Produk Powder Minuman. Kurs: Jurnal Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan Dan Bisnis, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.35145/kurs.v8i2.4010
27) Tammu, R. G., & Palimbong, S. M. (2022). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth, Gaya Hidup dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Keputusan Pembeli Online Melalui Shopee. Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 5(1), 433–438. https://doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i1.2266
28) Tjahjono, E. J., Ellitan, L., & Handayani, Y. I. (2021). Product Quality and Brand Image Towards Customers’ Satisfaction Through Purchase Decision of Wardah Cosmetic Products in Surabaya. Journal of Entrepreneurship & Business, 2(1), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.24123/jeb.v2i1.4023.