Analysis of Income Use of Toraja Migrant Community in Palu City, Indonesia
1Laendatu Paembonan, 2Kalvin Albert Parinding, 3Nurnaningsih, 4Ika Rafika
1,2,3,4Tadulako University, Palu City
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-35ABSTRACT:
This study aims to analyze the use of income of Torajan migrant community in Palu City, Central Sulawesi Province. The study procedures were carried out using a descriptive approach by analyzing independent variables without making comparisons or by connecting other variables with in-depth examination. In addition, the sample population comprised Toraja community who migrated to Palu City, totaling 1,896 heads of families. A total of 190 heads of families were then selected as respondents based on the inclusion criteria using the Slovin formula. The results showed that income of Toraja Migrant Community was very diverse and was used for various purposes. Apart from being used to fulfill primary needs, such as education, old age, and health, income was also used to finance culture, including rambu tuka' and rambu solo', which often required relatively large costs.
KEYWORDS:
use, income, culture, rambu tuka, rambu solo.
REFERENCES:
1) Abustam, M. I. (1987). Gerak penduduk pada komunitas padi sawah studi kasus di tiga daerah pedesaan Sulawesi Selatan. Jakarta: Disertasi Bogor IPB University.
2) Arsyad, L. (1999). EKonomi Pembangunan. Yokyakarta: STIE YKPN.
3) Habib, M. A., Anggraeni, U., & Nisa, K. K. (2021, April). Use of Migrant Workers Revenues (Remitance) for The Family Economy. Journal of Urban Sociology, 4(1), 16-30. Retrieved from www.journal.uwks.ac.id/index.php/sosiologi
4) Harris, J. R., & Todaro, M. P. (1970). Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis. The American Economic Review, 126-142.
5) Jong, G. F., Johnson, A. G., & Richter, K. (1996). Determinants of Migration Values and Expectations in Rural Thailand. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 5(4), 399-416.
6) Jong, G. F., Root, B. D., Gardner, R. W., Fawcett, J. T., & Abad, R. G. (1985). Migration intentions and behavior: Decision making in a rural Philippine province. Population and Environment, 41-62.
7) Khatri, B. B. (2017). Use of Remittance at Household Level: A Case of Khanigaun Village of Resunga Municipality, Gulmi District. Nepalese Journal of Development and Rural Studies, 14(1&2), 12-20.
8) Lewis, W. A. (1954). “Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour. Semantic Scholar, 1-30. Retrieved from http://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/368/368lewistable.pdf
9) Mantra, I. B. (1983). Migrasi Penduduk di Indonesia: Suatu Analisa Hasil Sensus Penduduk 1971 dan 1980. Yokyakarta: Pusat Penelitian dan Studi Kependudukan Universitas Gadjah Mada.
10) Mantra, I. B. (1992). Mobilitas Penduduk Sirkuler Dari Desa ke Kota di Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan Universitas Gajah Mada, -.
11) Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, J. E. (1993). Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal. Population and Development Review, 431-466. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2938462
12) Prasetyantoko, A., Budiantoro, S., Bahagijo, S., & Dillon, H. (2012). Pembangunan Inklusif : Prospek dan Tantangan Indonesia. Jakarta: Prakarsa: LP3ES.
13) Prayoga, B., Sukidin, W Hartanto, P. S., Sedyati, R. N., & Ani, H. M. (2020). Analysis of international migration remittance use in the Family of Female Migrant Workers in Tegalsari, Banyuwangi. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Enviromental Science, 1-8. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/485/1/012121
4) Salahuddin, S., Masud, M. M., & Teng, K. K. (2022). Remittances and households’ savings behaviour in Bangladesh savings behaviour in Bangladesh. 17(1), 120-140. doi:10.1108/SBR-08-2020-0104
15) Soekartawi. (2012). Ilmu Usaha Tani dan Penelitian untuk Pengembangan Petani Kecil. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
16) Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
17) Sumarsono, S. (2009). Teori dan Kebijakan Publik, Ekonomi Sumber Daya Manusia. Yokyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
18) Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2011). Pembangunan Ekonomi (11 ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga.
19) Umami, E. (2001). Dampak Migrasi Terhadap Kondisi Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Bagung Kecamatan Guluk-Guluk Kabupaten Sumenap. Malang: Thesis Universitas Malang.
20) Wahyuni, N. T., Subiyakto, B. B., & Warsito, H. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Remitan Migran Sumatera Barat yang Bekerja pada Sektor Informal di Kota Palembang. Jurnal Empirika, 83-94.
21) Wirawan, I. B. (2006). Migrasi Sirkuler Tenaga Kerja Wanita (TKW) ke Luar Negeri, Studi Tentang Proses Pengambilan Bermigrasi Oleh Wanita Pedesaan di Jawa. Universitas Airlangga, Program Pascasarjana. Surabaya: Disertasi.
22) Zulfachri, B., Som, A. M., & Amin, W. W. (2017). Pengaruh Migrasi Risen terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 8(2), 113-123.