The Role of Organizational Commitment in Mediation Effect of Compensation and Competency on Employee Performance
1I Gusti Ayu Panca Dewi, 2Ida Bagus Udayana Putra, 3I Made Suniastha Amerta, 4Made Ardhy Dharma Krisnadhi
1,2,3,4Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Universitas Warmadewa
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i3-14ABSTRACT:
The existence of human resources plays a central role in the organization or company. The preparation of human resources is a crucial issue in the current era of globalization. Organizational success is highly dependent on employee performance. This study aims to determine and explain the role of organizational commitment in mediating the effect of compensation and competence on employee performance at Fitness Plus in Denpasar City. The population in this study were all employees where the sample determination used non-probability sampling method with saturated sampling technique (census) so that the entire population of 60 people was sampled. Path analysis was used to test the hypothesis in the study and the SmartPLS application was used to test the data obtained in this study. The results showed that compensation and competence have a significant positive effect on organizational commitment. Compensation has a significant positive effect on employee performance, but competence has no significant effect on employee performance. Organizational commitment has no significant effect on employee performance and was unable to mediate the effect of compensation and competence on employee performance.
KEYWORDS:
Compensation, Competence, Organizational Commitment, Employee performance
REFERENCES:
1) Amin, M. S. 2022. Organizational Commitment, Competence on Job Satisfaction and Lecturer Performance: Social Learning Theory Approach. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 2(1), 40 - 56. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v2i1.156
2) Anggapradja, I. T., & Wijaya, R. 2017. Effect of Commitment Organization, Organizational Culture, and Motivation To Performance of Employees. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 15(1), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.18202/jam23026332.15.1.10
3) Anwar, K., & Muhammad Havidz Aima. 2020. The Effect Of Competence And Motivation On Organizational Commitments And Its Implications On Employee Performance. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 1(2), 183-196. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v1i2.74
4) Arie, N., Aktif, B. N. 2020. Effect Of Compensation, Communication And Job Satisfaction On Organizational Commitment Of Tangsel Pos Employees. Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management. Volume 1, Issue 4. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijdbm.v1i4.367
5) Aryani, N. K. Y., Sapta, I. K. S., & Sujana, I. W. 2021. The Influence of Organizational Culture and Competence on Employee Performance Mediated by Organizational Commitments in the Procurement of Goods and Services Secretariat Regency of Karangasem. Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME), Vol. 4, No. 3, 76-86.
6) Astuti, W. S., Sjahruddin, H., & Purnomo, S. 2018. Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Organisasi dan Manajemen, Issue 1, hal. 31-46. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/na7pz
7) Azmi, I. N., Aziz, N., Djalil, M. A., & Idris, S. 2020. The Effect of Organizational Commitment and its Implications on Employee Performance in the Dental Hospital and Mouth of Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. East African Scholars Multidiscip Bull, 3(2), 32–37. https://doi.org/10.36349/easmb.2020.v03i02.001
8) Dewi, P. A. K., & Putra, I. B. U. 2023. Transformational Leadership and Compensations Effect on Employee’s Performances by means of Job Satisfaction as Mediation Variable at CV. General Design Klungkung Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha, Volume 10, Nomor 1, 2023, pp. 58-66. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.10.1.2023.58-66
9) Edison, Emron., dkk. 2016. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: Alfabeta.
10) Ghozali, Imam. 2009. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS (Ed. 4). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
11) Ghozali, I. & Latan, H. 2012. Partial Least Square: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Smart PLS 2.0 M3. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
12) Gielhan Abraham Rembet, Achmad Firdiansjah, & Sutriswanto. 2020. The Effect of Organizational Commitment and Employee Engagement towards Employee Performance through Organization Citizenship Behaviors. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering (IJASRE), ISSN:2454-8006, DOI: 10.31695/IJASRE, 6(9), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.31695/IJASRE.2020.33869
13) Griffin, Ricky W. 2003. Manajemen Jilid 1. Edisi Ketujuh. Jakarta: Erlangga
14) Gunawan, H., Haming, M., Zakaria, J., & Djamareng, A. 2017. Effect of Organizational Commitment, Competence and Good Governance on Employees Performance and Quality Asset Management. IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267), 8(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v8.n1.p3
15) Hafid H., Azis, A., Arwaty, E., & Sudirman, S. 2022. Peran komitmen organisasi dalam memediasi pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai. JURNAL MANAJEMEN, Volume 14 Issue 4, Pages 731-738. https://doi.org/10.30872/jmmn.v14i4.12143
16) Hair, Joseph F., et al. 2006. Multivariate Data Analysis, 6th ed. New Jersey: Pearson Education.
17) Handayani, S., & Daulay, R. 2022. Analysis Of Effect Of Compensation And Motivation On Employee Performance: Study In PT. Xyz Medan. In Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 222-229.
18) Hasibuan, Malayu. S. P. 2009. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara.
19) Hidayah, T., & Tobing, D. S. K. 2018. The influence of job satisfaction, motivation, and organizational commitment to employee performance. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(7), 122–127.
20) Hilimi, Z., Susita, D., & Kindangen, P. 2020. The Effect of Empowerment, Training, Compensation through Organizational Commitment on the Performance of the Financial Management of the North Sulawesi Provincial Government. IJHCM (International Journal of Human Capital Management), 4(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.21009/IJHCM.04.02.01
21) Iptian, R., Zamroni, Z., Efendi, R. 2020. The Effect of Work Discipline and Compensation on Employee Performance. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, Vol. 7, No. 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i8.1812
22) Ivancevich, J.M. 2006. Human resource management. NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
23) Kurniasih, D., Setyoko, P. I., & Saputra, A. S. 2022. The Influence of Digital Electronic Performance, Competence and Motivation on Government Organization Employees Performance During the Digital Era. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(5), 86-99. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v3i5.403
24) Mahennoko, A. A., & Adiwibowo, A. S. 2011. Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Bidang Keuangan Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Demak. Doctoral Dissertation. Universitas Diponegoro.
25) Mangkunegara, Anwar P. 2013. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
26) Manurung, E. F. 2020. The Effects of Transformational Leadership, Competence and Compensation on Work Motivation and Implications on the Performance of Lecturers of Maritime College in DKI Jakarta. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, Vol. 7(6): 112-126.
27) Moorhead & Griffin. 2013. Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
28) Nurkholifa, N., & Budiono, B. 2022. Peran Mediasi Komitmen Organisasi pada Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(1), 329–343. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v10n1.p329-343
29) Pangastuti, P.A.D., Sukirno, S., Efendi, R. 2020. The Effect of Work Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, Vol. 7, Issue 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i3.1534
30) Pattiasina, et.al. 2016. Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk. Kantor Cabang Manado. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis.
31) Permadi, I. K. O., Carina, T., & Wibawa, I. W. S. 2023. The Impact of Organizational Culture and Lecturer Competence on Organizational Commitment to Influence Lecturer Performance. Jurnal Administrasi dan Manajemen, 13(2), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.52643/jam.v13i2.3017
32) Pitaloka, E., & Putri, F. M. 2021. The Impact of Employee Engagement and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance. Business Management Journal, 17(2), 117. https://doi.org/10.30813/bmj.v17i2.2739
33) Putri, A. R., Sumarsono, T. G. & Respati, H. 2021. The Effect of Communication Effectiveness of Subordinate Officers and Direct Compensation on Organizational Commitment through Job Satisfaction at Malang City Police Resort, Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific and Academic Research (IJSAR), 1(3). pp. 1-11.
34) Robbins, S. 2008. Perilaku Organisasi, Jilid I dan II, alih Bahasa: Hadyana Pujaatmaja. Jakarta: Prenhallindo.
35) Robbins, Stephen P. & Judge, Timothy A. 2012. Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
36) Robbins, Stephen P. & Judge, Timothy A. 2015. Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
37) Rosalia, P. D., Mintarti, S. & Heksarini, A. 2020. The Effect of Compensation and Motivation on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance at SMK Medika Samarinda. Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies, Volume-5, Issue-07. https://saudijournals.com/journal-details/sjbms/26/204#
38) Saman, A. 2020. Effect Of Compensation On Employee Satisfaction And Employee Performance. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), Vol-4, Issue-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v4i01.947
39) Sedarmayanti. 2011. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Reformasi Birokrasi dan Manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Bandung: PT. Refika Aditama.
40) Solimun. 2008. Memahami Metode Kuantitatif Mutakhir: Structural Equation Modeling & Partial Least Square. Malang: Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Brawijaya.
41) Suantara, I. K., Yasa, P. N. S., & Sitiari, N. M. 2020. The Role of Organizational Commitments Mediates The Effect of Competence on Employee Performance in PT. Bali Tangi Spa Production. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha, 7(1), 53-64.
42) Sudaryana, Y. 2021. Effect of Competence, Organizational Culture, and Motivation towards Employee Performance at PT Kukuh Tangguh Sandang Mills. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Jagaditha, Vol. 8 (1), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.8.1.2687.23-29
43) Sulantara, I. M., Mareni, P. K., Ketut Setia Sapta, I., & Suryani, N. K. 2020. The Effect of Leadership Style and Competence on Employee Performance. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(5). https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.5.494
44) Sumarsi, S., & Rizal, A. 2021. The Effect Of Competence And Quality Of Work Life On Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) With Organizational Commitment Mediation: Study On Jaken And Jakenan Health Center Employees. International Journal Of Social And Management Studies, 2(6), 69–88.
45) Verlina Y Kawangung, Putri Rahmawati, Didi Kurniadi, Faisal Husni. 2020. The Effect of Competency and Self Efficacy on Motivation and Performance at Public Health Centre (Puskesmas) Kelongbintan. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(10s), 3305-3311. Retrieved from http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/20858
46) Wibowo. 2016. Manajemen Kinerja, Edisi Kelima. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada.
47) Yamali, F. R. 2018. Effect of Compensation Competencies and Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment its Implications on Experts Performance of Construction Services Company in Jambi Province. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, Vol. 7(2), 29-42.