The Influence of Service Quality and Brand Image on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction: in Indonesia Coal Mining Industry
1Sanjaya Bangun, 2Mahrinasari MS, 3Roslina
1,2,3Master of Management University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i2-30ABSTRACT:
Indonesia is one of the largest coal producers and exporters in the world. Since 2005, when it surpassed Australia's production, Indonesia has become the leading exporter of coal. Coal companies in Indonesia compete with each other to gain limited market share and meet growing demand. PT. Bukit Asam Tbk is the only coal producing company which is a state-owned company (BUMN) among nine others that private company. PT. Bukit Asam Tbk has met quality standards by being ISO (International Standardization of Organization) certified and has several sales achievements and is among the best new stone producing companies in Indonesia. Obtaining several company awards and certifications is expected to improve the company's brand image and increase customer satisfaction as a trusted coal company. The quality of customer service can also influence a company's image and lead to customer satisfaction. This research used a sample of 228 respondents who were consumers or buyers of coal from PT Bukit Asam Tbk, both domestically and internationally. The analysis model in data processing uses SEM Lisrel 8.8. The findings reveal that Service quality and brand image have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. Brand image has no influence on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction and service quality have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty.
KEYWORDS:
Service Quality, Brand Image, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction
REFERENCES:
1) Umah, Anisatul. 2021. Apa sih yang Dimaksud dengan Dana Ketahanan Cadangan Tambang?
2) Nugraheni, W.E.S., Effendy, F.N. dan Andreani, F. 2019. Pengaruh Citra Merek Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Hotel X Surabaya.
3) Karin Boonlertvanich, (2019), Service quality, satisfaction, trust, and loyalty: the moderating role of main-bank and wealth status, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 37 Issue: 1, pp.278-302, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2018- 0021.
4) Ezgi Erkmen, and Murat Hancer, (2017). Building brand relationship for restaurants: An examination of other customers, brand image, trust, and restaurant attributes. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. © Emerald Publishing Limited 0959-6119. DOI 10.1108/IJCHM-08-2017-05
5) Song, H., Wang, J. and Han, H. (2019) ‘Effect of image, satisfaction, trust, love, and respect on loyalty formation for name-brand coffee shops’, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 79, pp. 50–59. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.12.011.
6) Sao Mai DAM, Tri Cuong DAM. (2021). Relationships between Service Quality, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty, Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business Vol 8 No 3 (2021) 0585–0593. Article in Journal of Asian Finance Economics and Business. See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349869313
7) Tresiya, Dhita., Djunaidi., Subagyo, Heri. 2018. Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kenyamanaan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Perusahaan Jasa Ojek Online Go-Jek Di Kota Kediri. JIMEK.
8) Gligor, D.M. and Maloni, M.J. (2022) ‘More is not always better: The impact of value co‐creation fit on B2B and B2C customer satisfaction’, Journal of Business Logistics, 43(2), pp. 209–237. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/ jbl.12278.
9) Kotler, P. et al. (2019) Marketing management. 4th European edition. Harlow, England: Pearson.
10) Islam, T. et al. (2021) ‘The impact of corporate social responsibility on customer loyalty: The mediating role of corporate reputation, customer satisfaction, and trust’, Sustainable Production and Consumption, 25, pp. 123–135. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.07.019.
11) Nguyen-Phuoc, D.Q. et al. (2020) ‘Factors influencing customer’s loyalty towards ride-hailing taxi services – A case study of Vietnam’, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 134, pp. 96–112. Available at: https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2020.02.008
12) Appalayya Meesala and Justin Paul. (2018). Service quality, consumer satisfaction and loyalty in hospitals: Thinking for the future. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jretconser. R
13) Hair, J. F. (2019) Multivariate data analysis. Eighth edition. Andover, Hampshire: Cengage.
14) Chi-Chuan Wu, Shu-Hsien Liao, Yin-Ju Chen, Wei-Lun Hsu. (2011). Dampak Kualitas Pelayanan, Citra Merek dan Kewajaran Harga terhadap Pelanggan Kepuasan dan Loyalitas. Diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia - www.onlinedoctranslator.com.