The Influence of Funding Decisions, Investment, and Liquidity Decisions on the Profitability
1Annaria Magdalena M, 2Bintang Sahala Marpaung , 3Amanda Meilan Purbasari
1,2,3Management Study Program, Faculty of Business, Institute Business and Informatics Kesatuan
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i2-03ABSTRACT:
Companies must always strive to maximize their income in getting results and levels of profit. Companies can maximize their advantages if financial management knows the factors influencing profitability. Profit plays a massive role in determining whether a company will experience difficulty or can continue to survive in the industrial world. This study aimed to determine the influence of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Growth (TAG), and Current Ratio (CR) on Return on Assets (ROA) in food and beverages sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017- 2022. This research method uses quantitative methods. A total of 16 companies were included in the sample study. These samples were taken using a purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing in this research uses panel data analysis with the E-views 12 program. This research shows that DER, TAG, and CR. influence ROA, and partially, DER harms ROA, but TAG and CR. partially do not influence ROA.
KEYWORDS:
Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Growth, Current Ratio, and Return on Assets.
REFERENCES:
1) Agusfianto, NP, et al. (2023). Introduction to Business (Response to the Dynamics of the Digital Era). Lombok: Seval Publishers
2) Alarussi, AS, and Gao, X. (2021). Determinants of Profitability in Chinese Companies. International Journal of Emerging Markets. Vol 45(3): 442-458.
3) Anita, YS, et al. (2023). Financial management. Bali: Intellectual Manifest Media.
4) Arikunto, S. (2016). Research Procedures: A Practical Approach. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
5) Ariyanto, B. (2016). Corporate Spending Basics. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
6) Barlian, E. (2016). Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methodology. Padang: Sukabina Press.
7) Basuki, AT (2016). Regression Analysis in Economics & Business Research: Equipped with SPSS & Eviews Applications. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
8) Basyith, A., Djazuli, A., and Fauzi, F. (2021). Working Capital Strategy and Management on the Profitability of Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Depok: Raja Grafindo Persada-Rajawali Press.
9) Brigham, E.F., & Houston, J.F. (2014). Basics of Financial Management. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
10) ............(2016) Essentials of Financial Management Third Edition. Cengage Learning Asia.
11) Camino-Mogro, S., and Bermudez-Barrezueta, N. (2019). Determinants of profitability of life and non-life insurance companies: evidence from Ecuador. International Journal of Emerging Markets. Vol 14(5): 831-872.
12) Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Yogyakarta: Student Library.
13) Darmadi, H. (2013). Educational and Social Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta.
14) Darminto, D. (2019). Financial Statement Analysis: Concepts and Applications. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
15) Djaali. (2020). Quantitative Research Methodology. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
16) Duli, N. (2019). Quantitative Research Methodology: Some Basic Concepts for Thesis Writing & Data Analysis Using SPSS. Yogyakarta: Deepublish
17) Effendi, R. (2013). Accounting Principles: Accounting Principles Based on SAK ETAP. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
18) Ermaini., et al. (2021). Basics of Financial Management. Yogyakarta: Samudra Biru Publishers.
19) Fahmi, I. (2015). Introduction to Financial Management Theory and Questions and Answers. Bandung: Alphabeta Publishers.
20) ............(2017). Financial Report Analysis. Bandung: Alphabeta.
21) Fauzi, A, F., and Puspitasari, E. (2020). The Influence of Capital Structure, Company Size, Liquidity and Asset Growth on the Financial Performance of Companies Listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2018-2020 Period. Edunomics. Vol 05(02).
22) Ghozali, I. (2017). Multivariate Analysis and Economics: Theory, Concepts, and Applications with Eviews 10. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
23) ............(2018). Multivariate Analysis Application with the IBM SPSS 25 Program. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
24) Gitman, L. J (2014). Principal of Managerial Finance. Pearson.
25) Gunardi, A., et al. (2022). Investment Decisions and Company Value Through the Moderating Effects of Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability: Theory and Empirical Evidence. Surabaya: Scopindo Media Library.
26) Halim, A. (2018). Investment Analysis and its Application in Financial Assets and Real Assets. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
27) Hanafi, MM (2018). Financial Report Analysis. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
28) Handini, S., and Astawinetu, ED (2020). Portfolio Theory and the Indonesian Capital Market. Surabaya: Scopindo Media Pustaka.
29) Hani, S. (2015). Financial Report Analysis Techniques. Medan: USMU PRESS 121.
30) Hantono. (2018). Concept of Financial Report Analysis using the Ratio Approach and SPSS. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
31) Please. (2015). Critical Analysis of Financial Statements. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
32) Harjito, DA, and Martono. (2021). Financial Management 3rd Edition. Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.
33) Harmony, N. (2014). Financial Management: Balanced Scorecard Based: Theory, Case and Research Approaches. Jakarta: Bumi Literacy.
34) Hartono, J. (2017). Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
35) ............(2022). Portfolio and Investment Analysis Module Approach. Yogyakarta: ANDI Yogyakarta.
36) Hayat, A. (2018). Financial management. Terrain: Madenatera
37) Hermanto, B. (2015). Financial Report Analysis. Jakarta: Lentera Ilmu Scholar.
38) Harry. (2016). Integrated and Comprehensive Edition Financial Report Analysis. Jakarta: Erlangga.
39) Hidayat, W.W. (2019). Basic Concepts of Investment and Capital Markets. Ponorogo: Uwais Inspiration for Indonesia.
40) Horne, J.C.V. (2013). Principles of Financial Management 13th Edition. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
41) Husnan, S. (2016). Basics of Financial Management. Yogyakarta: UPP AMP YKPN.
42) Hutagaol, J., and Sinabutar, R. (2020). The Influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover on the Profitability of Chemical Sub-sector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 Period. Economic Journal. Vol 13(4A): 19-33.
43) Irfani, AS (2020). Financial and Business Management. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
44) Jumingan. (2017). Financial Report Analysis. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
45) Cashmere. (2016). Financial Report Analysis. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
46) ............(2019). Financial Report Analysis (Pert Edition). Jakarta: P.T. Raja Grafindo Persada.
47) Keown, J. A., & Martin, J. D. (2018). Financial Management: Principles and Application. New Jersey: Index.
48) Kwatiah, KA, and Asiamah, M. (2020). Working Capital Management and Profitability of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Ghana. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. Vol 70 (7): 1751-1771.
49) Lee, C.F. (2017). Advances in Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management. Taiwan: Pacific Basin Business.
50) Lim, H., and Rokhim, R. (2020). Factors Affecting Profitability of Pharmaceutical Companies: An Indonesian Evidence. Journal of Economic Studies.
51) Mahmudi. (2019). Regional Government Financial Report Analysis Book. Yogyakarta: Publishing and Printing Unit of YKPN College of Management.
52) Mala, C. (2022). Market Strength and Financial Performance of Islamic Banking in Indonesia and Malaysia. Majalengka: CV Kampungku.
53) Morissan. (2017). Survey Research Methods. Jakarta: Kencana.
54) Muthohharoh, N., and Pertiwi, IFP (2021). The Influence of Liquidity, Multiplier Equity, Investment Decisions, and Dividend Policy on Profitability with Company Size as a Moderating Variable. Journal of Accounting and Finance Studies. Vol 1(3): 001.
55) Nanda, S., and Panda, A. K. (2018). The Determinants of Corporate Profitability: An Investigation of Indian Manufacturing Firms. International Journal of Emerging Markets. Vol 13(1): 66-86.
56) Nuzula, NF, and Nurlaily, F. (2020). Investment Management Basics. Malang: U.B. Press.
57) Paningrum, D. (2022). Capital Market Investment Reference Book. Kediri: Lantern Brahmin Chakra Institute.
58) Prasetyo, PP, and Sulastiningsih. (2022). The Influence of Working Capital Efficiency, Company Size and Growth Opportunity on the Profitability of Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD) in Magelang City for the 2015-2018 Period. Indonesian Accounting and Business Research Journal STIE Widya Wiwaha. Vol 2(2): 521-540.
59) Prihadi, T. (2013). Financial Statement Analysis: Theory and Application. Jakarta: PPM.
60) Purba, J. (2020). Research methodology. Unity Press. Bogor.
61) Putra, F., and Nurhidayati, M. (2022). The Influence of Inflation, Liquidity, and Capital Structure on the Profitability of Companies Included in the Jakarta Islamic Index 2010-2020. JoIE: Journal of Islamic Economics. Vol 2(1): 59-81.
62) Riduwan., and Pranata, GD (2022). Sharia Bank Risk Management in Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UAD Press.
63) Sadono. (2015). Macroeconomics. Third Edition. Jakarta: P.T. Raja Grafindo Persada.
64) Said, R., and Mande, H. (2020). The Effect of Working Capital Effectiveness and Growth Opportunity on Profitability in Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Journal of Economics. Vol 4(1): 46-57.
65) Sampe, F., et al. (2023). Advanced Corporate Financial Management. Banten: PT Sada Kurnia Puataka.
66) Sari, M. (2020). Good Corporate Governance Based Financial Performance Measurement. Medan: UMSU Press.
67) Sartono, A. (2014). Financial Management Theory and Applications. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
68) Sawir, A. (2015). Financial Performance Analysis and Company Financial Planning. Jakarta: Gramedia Public Library.
69) Setianto, B. (2019). Consumer Goods Industry Shares on IDX per Q4 2018 Financial Report. Jakarta: BSK Capital.
70) Shalini, W., Christianty, R., and Pattinaja, E.M. (2022). The Influence of Working Capital Management, Liquidity, and Leverage on Profitability in Consumer Gods Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 Period. Owner of Research & Accounting Journal. Vol 6(2): 1841-1851.
71) Sriyana, J. (2014). Panel Data Regression Method. Yogyakarta: Ekosiana.
72) Sudana, I. (2015). Financial Management Theory and Practice. Jakarta: Erlangga.
73) Sudrajat, U., and Suwaji. (2018). Managerial Economics. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
74) Sugeng, B. (2017). Fundamental Financial Management. Yogyakarta: CV BUDI UTAMA.
75) Sugiyono. (2018). Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta.
76) ............(2019). Statistics for Research. Bandung: Alphabeta.
77) Sukamulja, S. (2022). Financial Report Analysis as a Basis for Making Investment Decisions. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
78) Sukirno, S. (2016). Introductory Macroeconomic Theory. Jakarta: P.T. Rajawali Press.
79) Sulindawati, NLGE, et al. (2017). Financial Management as a Basis for Business Decision Making. Depok: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
80) Suliyanto. (2018). Business Research Methods. Yogyakarta: Andi.
81) Sumiati., and Indrawati. N.K. (2019). Corporate Financial Management. Malang: U.B. Press.
82) Sunyoto. (2014). Business Financial Report Analysis. Yogyakarta.
83) Supriadi, I. (2020). Accounting Research Methods. Yogyakarta: CV Budi Utama.
84) Suryani, H. (2016). Quantitative Research Methods: Theory and Application in Research in Management and Islamic Economics . Jakarta: Prenada Media.
85) Suyono., Reinaldo, N., Suhardjo., Sevendy, T., and Hia, ER (2022). Analysis of the Effect of DER and C.R. on ROA and Share Prices in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 Period. Bilancia: Scientific Journal of Accounting. Vol 6(2): 170-179.
86) Syahyunan. (2015). Financial Management 1 . Medan: USU press.
87) Syamsuddin, L. (2013). Corporate Financial Management. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
88) Main, ANB (2020). Financial Management The Influence of Internal and External Factors on Company Competitiveness . Batu: Archipelago Literacy.
89) Utomo, MN (2019). Environmental Friendly and Company Values . CV. Jakad Media Publishing.
90) Veda, J, P, V., and Panji, I, B. (2021). The Effect of Growth Opportunity, Firm Size, and Debt Policy Profitability in Real Estate and Property Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2016-2019. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences. Vol 119(11): 41-54.
91) Wardiyah, LM (2017). Money Market and Capital Market Management. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.
92) Wijaya, D. (2017). Financial Management Concepts and Applications. Jakarta: PT Grasindo.
93) Wolk, H.I., and Dodd, J.L. (2017). Accounting Theory: A conceptual and institutional approach. Australia: South Western College Publishing.
94) Yusuf, SA, and Khasanah, U. (2019). Literature Review and Social Theory in Research. Sharia Economic Research Methods, 80. Yogyakarta: Gawe Buku.