Mediators of Work-Life Quality and Happy Workplace to the Link between Transformational Leadership and Employees' Organizational Commitment
1Tran Quoc Binh, 2Ngo Giang Thy
1University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City (UEH)
2University of Nguyen Tat Thanh
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i11-32
ABSTRACT:
The research used a quantitative methodology to examine the impact of work-life quality and a positive environment on employees' organizational commitment. The role of work-life quality (WLQ) and a happy workplace (HWP) is regarded as a mediating variable and their significant contributions to the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment of employees are verified. The research involved 202 participants employed at rubber industries in southern Vietnam. The findings validated the existence of WLQ and HWP as mediators. This represents the novel focus of the research.
KEYWORDS:
Workplace happiness, work-life quality, transformational leadership, organizational commitment
REFERENCES:
1) Bums, J. M. (1978) Leadership. New York: Harper & Row.
2) Bass, B. M., Waldman, D. A., & Avolio, B. J. (1986) Transformational leadership and the falling dominoes effect (Tech.Rep. No. 86-99). Binghamton: State University of New York, School of Management.
3) Al-shami, S. A., Al mamun, A., Rashid, N., & Cheong, C. B. (2023). Happiness at workplace on innovative work behaviour and organisation citizenship behaviour through moderating effect of innovative behaviour. Heliyon, 9(5), e15614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15614
4) Bass, B. M., Avolio, B. J., Jung, D. I., & Berson, Y. (2003). Predicting unit performance by assessing transformational and transactional leadership. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(2), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.2.207
5) Currivan, D. B. (1999). The causal order of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in models of employee turnover. Human Resource Management Review, 9(4), 495–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(99)00031-5
6) Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2017). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th Editio). Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River.
7) Hermanto, Y. B., Srimulyani, V. A., & Pitoyo, D. J. (2024). The mediating role of quality of work life and organizational commitment in the link between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. Heliyon, 10(6), e27664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27664
8) Mory, L., Wirtz, B. W., & Göttel, V. (2015). Factors of internal corporate social responsibility and the effect on organizational commitment. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(13), 1393–1425. a. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1072103
9) Nanjundeswaraswamy, T. S., Swamy, D. R., & Nagesh, P. (2020). LEADERSHIP STYLES IN MEDIATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AND EMPLOYEE. International Journal for Quality Research, 14(2), 387–412.
10) Njaramba, F. (2024). Transformational leadership in a crisis: Dimensional analysis with psychological capital. Heliyon, 10(16), e35900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35900
11) Parvar, M. R. F., Allameh, S. M., & Ansari, R. (2013). Effect of Quality of Work Life on Organizational Commitment by SEM ( Case Study: OICO Company. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(10), 135–144.
12) Saif, N., Amelia, Goh, G. G. G., Rubin, A., Shaheen, I., & Murtaza, M. (2024). Influence of transformational leadership on innovative work behavior and task performance of individuals: The mediating role of knowledge sharing. Heliyon, 10(11), e32280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32280
13) Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Cheah, J. H., Becker, J. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). How to specify, estimate, and validate higher-order constructs in PLS-SEM. Australasian Marketing Journal, 27(3), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.05.003
14) Syamsuddin, S., Kadir, A., & Andriani, Y. (2020). the Influence of Quality of Work Life (QWL) on Employees’ Organizational Commitment. Manageria: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(2),257–274. https://doi.org/10.20473/jeba.v31i22021.83-91
15) Ton, H. N. N., Nguyen, P. V., Vuong, L. T., & Tran, H. Q. (2021). Employee engagement and best practices of internal public relations to harvest job performance in organizations. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(3), 408–420. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(3).2021.33
16) Ventegodt, S., Merrick, J., & Andersen, N. J. (2003). Quality of life theory I. The IQOL theory: an integrative theory of the global quality of life concept. TheScientificWorldJournal, 3, 1030–1040. https://doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2003.82