The Influence of Innovative Leadership and Competence on Employee Performance
1Rony Mujiraharjo, 2Mohammad Thamrin, 3Ni Nyoman Putu Martini, 4Nurul Qomariah
1,2,3,4Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i10-11ABSTRACT:
Employee performance issues are classic issues that always arise in every organization. Facing increasing competition in all lines of business, every organization must prepare its human resources to be able to compete. Human resources who are able to compete are those who always provide increased performance to their organization. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of innovative leadership and competence on employee performance at the Jember Regency Human Resources Development and Personnel Agency. This study used a quantitative research method with 117 respondents. In this study, the data analysis techniques used were descriptive analysis, validity and reliability tests, and direct hypothesis testing. The results showed that innovative leadership had a significant effect on employee performance, that competence did not have a significant effect on employee performance.
KEYWORDS:
innovative leadership, competence, employee performance.
REFERENCES:
1) Abbas, A., Saud, M., Usman, I., & Ekowati, D. (2020). Servant leadership and religiosity: An indicator of employee performance in the education sector. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(4), 391–409. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_13/Iss_4/13438_Abbas_2020_E_R.pdf
2) Abusama, M., Haming, M., Hamzah, M. N., & Ramlawati. (2017). Effect of motivation, competence and Islamic leadership on job satisfaction and Teacher performance in vocational high school Muhammad. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM), 19(10), 01–12. https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-1910050112
3) Adam, F., & Kamase, J. (2019). The effect competence and motivation to satisfaction and performance. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(3), 132–140.
4) Alamanda, S., Setiawan, M., & Irawanto, D. W. (2022). Leadership Styles on Employee Performance With Work Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment As Intervening Variables. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.01.04
5) Amdani, D., Sinulingga, S., Absah, Y., & Muda, I. (2019). The effect of competence and organizational culture on employee performance of ganesha medan polytechnic. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(4), 155–159.
6) Anggraini, D. D., Thamrin, M., Martini, N. N. P., & Qomariah, N. (2024). The Influence of Leadership and Work Stress on Employee Performance. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 7(7), 3867–3875. a. https://doi.org/10.56442/pef.v1i2.309
7) Arifianto, M., Nursaid, N., Sanosra, A., & Qomariah, N. (2024). The Influence of Transformational Leadership Behavior , Human Resource Practices , Employee Involvement on Organizational Performance. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 8(06), 283–291. https://10.0.220.122/pef.v1i2.309
8) Arifin, H. M. (2015). The influence of competence, motivation, and organisational culture to high school teacher job satisfaction and performance. International Education Studies, 8(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n1p38
9) Arijanto, A., Widayati, C. C., & Pramudito, O. (2022). The Effect Of Organizational Climate and Servant Leadership on Job Satisfaction and Their Impacts on Employees Performance. Dinasti International Journal of Digital Business Management, 3(6). http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/jombi/article/view/9865
10) Askany, I. A. I., Satoto, E. B., Sanosra, A., & Qomariah, N. (2024). The Influence of Work Facilities and Competence on the Performance of Dapodik Operators at Public Middle Schools in. International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology IJMSIT, 4(December), 420–427. https://doi.org/10.35870/ijmsit.v4i2.3166
11) Atikah, K., & Qomariah, N. (2020). The effect of leadership style, organizational culture and motivation on employee performance. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 6(2), 216–227. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.2.008
12) Ayuningtyas, H. F., & Utami, C. W. (2019). The influence of leadership style of first generation, compensation and job satisfaction against the employee performance in foundation of perkumpulan pengelola pendidikan Sejahtera Surabaya. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(7), 565–569.
13) Azhad, M. N., Anwar, & Qomariah, N. (2015). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Cahaya Ilmu.
14) Bahri, S., Basalamah, S., Kamse, J., & Bijang, J. (2018). The effect of islamic leadership, competence and compensation on work dicipline and teacher performance of madrasah aliyah in makassar city. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(12), 137–143.
15) Bakker, A. B., Kjellevold, O., & Espevik, R. (2022). Daily transformational leadership: A source of inspiration for follower performance? European Management Journal, April. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.04.004
16) Basalamah, M. S. (2017). The Influence Of Motivation, Competence And Individual Characteristics On Performance Clerk (The Study) In The City Of Makassar. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 6(12), 148–153.
17) Basriani, A. (2016). Pengaruh kompetensi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dan kinerja dosen ( studi pada yayasan pendidikan persada bunda pekanbaru). Tepak Manajemen Bisnis, VIII(1), 21–34.
18) Bentar, A., Purbangkoro, M., & Prihartini, D. (2017). ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN TAMAN BOTANI SUKORAMBI ( TBS ) JEMBER. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 3(1), 1–17.
19) Burhanudin, & Saputri, N. A. (2023). The Influence Of Transformational Leadership Style And Compensation On Employee Performance. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan, 8(1), 101–114. a. https://doi.org/10.24198/adbispreneur.v8i1.39546,
20) Chandra, J. A., Martini, N. N. P., & Qomariah, N. (2020). Impact of Organizational Citizenship Behavior , Leadership , Individual Characteristics and Competence on Teacher Performance. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 6(2), 244–256.
21) Diah, Z. M., Qomariah, N., & Herlambang, T. (2024). The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. Budapest INternational Research and Critics Intitute Journal (BIRCI), 7(1), 158–168. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i11.489
22) Effendy, A., Qomariah, N., & Rozzaid, Y. (2017). Dampak kompensasi dan kepemimpinan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. JSMBI ( Jurnal Sains Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia ), 7(1), 44–57.
23) Fikri, K., & Setiawati, R. (2021). Mediation And Moderation Models on The Effect of Empowering Leadership and Professionalism Toward Lecturer Performance. Quality - Access to Success, 22(184), 192–202. a. https://doi.org/10.47750/qas/22.184.25
24) Friolina, D. G., Sudarsih, S., Endhiarto, T., & Musmedi, D. P. (2017). Do Competence , Communication , And Commitment Affect The Civil Servants Performance? International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 6(09), 211–215.
25) Galih, G., Setiawan, A. R., Maruf, R. F., Qomariah, N., & Nursaid, N. (2023). Impact of Competency , Training , Employee Commitment on Performance at the Regional Secretariat of Jember Regency. Budapest INternational Research and Critics Intitute Journal (BIRCI), 6(4), 2120–2131. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v6i4.7795
26) Hadiana, R. N., & Sari, N. Z. M. (2019). The influence of transformational leadhership and commitment organization implications for performance employee State Civil Apparatus (Asn Bandung Indonesian). International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(1), 8–13.
27) Hafifi, M. A., Qomariah, N., & Arifin, A. (2018). PENINGKATAN KINERJA BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN PELATIHAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. MITRATANI DUA TUJUH JEMBER. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 2(1), 212–214.
28) Hapsari, I. D., Qomariah, N., Putu Martini, N. N., & Nursaid, N. (2022). Recruitment and Competence: It’s Influence on Employee Performance through Employee Placement. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 05(11), 3197–3208. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i11-09
29) Harahap, S. (2016). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Islami dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT . Bank Syariah Mandiri , Tbk. Human Falah, 3(2). https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/ppkm/article/view/360/190
30) Hasibuan, E. A., & Afrizal. (2019). ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA Erni. JEM: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen STIE Pertiba Pangkalpinang, 5(1), 22–41.
31) Hasibuan, M. S. (2019). Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia. PT. Bumi Aksara.
32) Hasibuan, N. \Maliarosa. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Islam, Kompensasi, Dan Pengembangan Produk Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syari’Ah Bandar Lampung. PSYCHE: Jurnal Psikologi, 1(2), 85–95. https://doi.org/10.36269/psyche.v1i2.102
33) Hendrawan, B., & Sanosra, A. (2023). Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Komitmen Pegawai Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Jember. 09(01), 57–72.
34) Hendrawan, P. R., & Budiartha, I. K. (2018). Pengaruh Integritas, Independensi, dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional pada Kinerja Auditor Inspektorat Kota Denpasar. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 24, 1359. a. https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2018.v24.i02.p20
35) Hutapea, T. (2008). Kompetensi Pluss. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
36) Indiyaningsih, K. M. H., Murdyastuti, A., & Puspitaningtyas, Z. (2020). Efeect of human resource competency, work culture and utilization of information technology to performance of employees. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(4), 3636–3641.
37) Irawan, B., Herlambang, T., Sanosra, A., & Qomariah, N. (2024). The Influence Apparatus Competence and Use Financial System Applications on Financial Management Transparency. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences, 7(3), 604–613. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v7i3.7930 604
38) Ishak, M. N., Mei, T. S., & Majid, A. H. A. (2019). An effect of authentic leadership as moderator in teachers‘ performance appraisal satisfaction. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(12), 1993–1996.
39) Khan, S., Durrani, S. K., Hamid, B., & Ishtiaq, M. (2021). Relationship between Transformational Leadership Dimensions and Employee Engagement: A Mediating Mechanism of Emotional Intelligence. Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences (RAMSS), 4(3), 693–701. https://doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v4i3.176
40) Kotamena, F., Senjaya, P., Putri, R. S., & Andika, C. B. (2020). Competence or Communication: From Hr Professionals To Employee Performance Via Employee Satisfaction. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 22(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.22.1.33-44
41) Kurniawan, M. A., Qomariah, N., & Cahyono, D. (2021). The Role of Leadership and Competence in Improving Work Motivation and Performance of Cooperative Employees. Journal of Economics, Finance and Managemnent Studies, 4(10), 1880–1892. https://ijefm.co.in/current.php
42) Kurniawati, D., & Tobing, D. L. S. (2019). The effect of motivation, working environment, and self leadership on lecturer performance at politeknik negeri jember. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 8(7), 820–825.
43) Lapatta, N., & Temaluru, Y. (2023). The Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance (A Case Study at Otanaha General Hospital, Gorontalo City). Budapest International Research and Critics Intitute Journal (BIRCI), 6(2), 1033–1047. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v6i2.7593
44) Listiani, Ribhan, & Mardiana, N. (2020). The influence of transformational leadership and work discipline on automotive employee performance in Bandar Lampung. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(1), 3980–3982. www.ijstr.org/.../-The-Influence-Of-Transformational-Leadership-And-Work -Discipline-On-Automotive-Employee-Performance-In-Bandar-Lampung.p...
45) Maesaroh, S., Asbari, M., Hutagalung, D., Agistiawati, E., Basuki, S., Radita, F. R., Nurasiah, Yulia, Y., Singgih, E., & Chidir, G. (2020). Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Guru melalui Mediasi Organizational Citizenship Behavior. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 276–290. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/artic. EduPsyCous, 2(1), 276–290. a. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/edupsycouns/article/view/473
46) Majali, T., Alkaraki, M., Asad, M., Aladwan, N., & Aledeinat, M. (2022). Green Transformational Leadership , Green Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance of SMEs: The Mediating Role of Green Product Innovation. Journal of Open Innovation Technology, Market, and Cmoplexity, 8(191), 1–14.
47) Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2018). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan (14th ed.). Remaja Rosdakarya.
48) Manik, S., & Syafrina, N. (2018). Pengaruh Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Riau. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 15(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.31849/jieb.v15i1.72
49) Marhayani, M., Musnadi, S., & Ibrahim, M. (2019). Effect of Competence and Employee Commitment To Employee Performance: Job Satisfaction As a Mediator (Study on Watering Office of Aceh Province). International Journal of Business Management and Economic Review, 2(1), 15–27. http://ijbmer.org/uploads2019/BMER_2_75.pdf
50) Mohammad, A. M., Menhat, M., Zaideen, I. M. M., Saadon, M. S. I., & Hussein, A. A. (2022). Leadership Styles on Employee Performance Among Supervisors of Petroleum Retailing Sector in Jordan: Employee Engagement as a Mediator. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(4), 1329–1339. a. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170430
51) Mu’ah, M. (2002). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Grasindo.
52) Muizu, W. O. Z., Umi, K., & Sule, E. T. (2019). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. PERWIRA (Jurnal Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Indonesia), 2(21), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.31328/bmb.v1i2.100
53) Mukhtar, A. (2018). The effect of competence and organization culture to work satisfaction and employee performance of Sharia banks in Makassar city. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(10), 1–6.
54) Mulyadi, R. R., Qomariah, N., & Martini, N. N. P. (2023). The Role of Leadership and Motivation in Improving Employee Performance. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 6(10), 4980–4988. a. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i10-30
55) Mulyani, S. (2016). PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN ETOS KERJA GURU SERTA PEGAWAI TERHADAP IKLIM ORGANISASI PADA SMP NEGERI 225 JAKARTA. Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics (JEBA), 1(1). https://academicjournal.yarsi.ac.id/index.php/jeba/article/view/398/265
56) Mustikawati, E., & Qomariah, N. (2020). The Effect of Education , Training and Competency on Teacher Performance. International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI), 9(10), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.35629/8028-0910031420
57) Nawawi, H. (2011). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Untuk Bisnis Yang Kompetitif. Gajah Mada University Press.
58) Noora, S., Nursalamb, N., & Sukartini, T. (2020). Determinants Commitment Performance of Organisational on Nurse ’ s. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(6), 235–248.
59) Nyoto, Purwati, A. A., & Suyono. (2020). A study on the influence of organizational culture, leadership, transformational leadership, and compentency on the commitment of DPRD members and the implication to the performance of the regency/municipal DPRD members in Riau Province. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(4), 596–605.
60) Pinca, E. C. (2015). The Mobile Teachers Profile Competencies Performance And Problems In The Department Of Education Division Of Northern Samar Philippines. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 4(8), 45–50.
61) Prahastyo, P., Herlambang, T., Nyoman, N., Martini, P., & Qomariah, N. (2024). Improving Employee Performance Based on Competency and Work Environment for Employees in Subdistricts throughout Jember Regency. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 07(07), 4264–4272. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i7-43
62) Prasetya, D. W., Wasiati, I., & Azhari, A. K. (2017). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Delegatif Terhadap Kinerja Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Jember. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 1, 197–208. a. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v1i3.11835
63) Prasetyo, I. D., Herlambang, T., Martini, N. N. P., & Qomariah, N. (2024). The Influence of Core Values and Leadership Style on Employee Performance in Hospital Business Imam. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 7(6), 3087–3094. https://doi.org/10.55942/jebl.v2i2.158
64) Prijono, W. P., Cahyono, D., & Qomariah, N. (2019). Usaha Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai SKPD ( Satuan Kerja Pemerintah Daerah ) Di Lingkungan Inspektorat Kabupaten Jember. JSMBI, 9(1), 20–33.
65) Priyono, B. H., Qomariah, N., & Winahyu, P. (2018). PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI GURU DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMAN 1 TANGGUL JEMBER. JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS INDONESIA, 4(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.32528/jmbi.v4i2.1758
66) Purba, S. M., Sidabariba, L. T., Manalu, H., & Simatupang, E. H. W. (2023). The Influence of Independence , Leadership Style , Organizational Commitment , Audit Experience , Due Professional Care and Job Satisfaction on Auditor Performancei Public Accounting Office for Medan Region. Budapest INternational Research and Critics Intitute Journal (BIRCI), 6(1), 387–400. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v6i1.7466 387
67) Puspitasari, N. D., Qomariah, N., & Martini, N. N. P. (2024). The Influence of Teamwork and Competence on Performance in Hospital Services. Budapest INternational Research and Critics Intitute Journal (BIRCI), 7(1), 142–150. a. https://doi.org/10.52970/grdis.v2i2.273
68) Qomariah, N. (2012). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Dosen Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Kabupaten Jember. Conference In Business, Accounting, And Management (CBAM), 1(3), 787–801. http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/cbam/article/view/172
69) Qomariah, N. (2020). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Teori, Aplikasi dan Studi Empiris (1st ed.). Pustaka Abadi.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356291163_MANAJEMEN_SUMBER_DAYA_
MANUSIA_Teori_Aplikasi_dan_Studi_Empiris
70) Qomariah, N., Estiningsih, E., & Martini, N. N. P. (2022). The Influence of Leadership Style , Work Incentives and Work Motivation on the Employees Performance of Regional Revenue Agency. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 5(07), 1942–1954. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i7-12
71) Qomariah, N., Friyanti, D., Satoto, E. B., Masram, M., & Mu’ah, M. (2020). The Impact of Leadership Style, Work Environment and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance. In International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (Vol. 13, Issue 8). http://www.irphouse.com
72) Qomariah, N., Hermawan, H., Isnaini, N. H., & Azhad, M. N. (2020). How to Improve Employee Performance at Level 1 Health Facilities During the Covid 19 Pandemic? International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, 13(9), 2511–2518.
73) Qomariah, N., Janah, Z., & Cahyono, D. (2023). How does Islamic Work Culture and Leadership, as well as Organizational Citizenship Behavior Improve Teacher Performance in Vocational High Schools (SMK)? Budapest International Research and Critics Intitute Journal (BIRCI), 6(2), 1202–1212. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v6i2.7610 1202
74) Qomariah, N., Lusiyati, L., Nursaid, N., & Martini, N. N. P. (2022). THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP AND WORK MOTIVATION IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: WITH JOB SATISFACTION. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(3), 608–628. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.03.12
75) Qomariah, N., Nursaid, Mardana, D. E., & Winahyu, P. (2021). Impact of Leadership Style, Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance. CELSciTech-2021, 5, 15–23. a. https://ejurnal.umri.ac.id/index.php/PCST/article/view/3260
76) Qomariah, N., Rochmadoni, M., Rush, A. iIbal, Navalina, A. E., & Nursaid, N. (2023). The Impact of Leadership , Employee Competence and Organizational Work Culture on Employee Performance at. Budapest INternational Research and Critics Intitute Journal (BIRCI), 6(2), 1143–1157.
77) Qomariah, N., & Utamy, N. P. (2023). The Role of Competence, Work Discipline and Work Environment Improving Employee Performance in Cooperatives in Jember Regency. Ekspektra, 7(2), 152–167. a. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/ekt.v7i2.6861
78) Qomariah, N., Warsi, W., & Sanosra, A. (2020). How to Improve Vocational Teacher Performance? Indonesian R Summit, 149–162.
79) Rahmadani, W. A., Qomariah, N., & Sanosra, A. (2020). The Role of Competence , Motivation and Training in Increasing Employee Commitment in Insurance Companies. Budapest INternational Research and Critics Intitute Journal (BIRCI), 6(3), 1809–1816.
80) Rahman, D., Cahyono, D., Sanosra, A., Qomariah, N., & Jember, U. M. (2024). Open Access The Influence of Innovative Leadership and Work Culture on Teacher Performance in Junior High Schools. 09.
81) Rande, D. (2016). Pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada dinas perhubungan, komunikasi dan informatika kabupaten mamuju utara. E Jurnal Katalogis, 4, 101–109.
82) Renyut, B., Modding, H. B., Bima, J., & Sukmawati, S. (2017). The effect of organizational commitment, competence on Job satisfaction and employees performance in Maluku Governor’s Office. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 19(11), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/hnwdt
83) Rivai, V., & Mulyadi, D. (2012). Kepemimpinan dan Perilaku Organisasi. Raja Grafindo Persada.
84) Riyadi, S. (2020). The Influence of Leadership Style , Individual Characteristics and Organisational Climate on Work Motivation , Job Satisfaction and Performance. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(7), 662–677. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_13/Iss_7/13791_Riyadi_2020_E_R.pdf
85) Rodiyah, I., Sukmana, H., & Mursyidah, L. (2021). Pengantar Ilmu Administrasi Publik. Umsida Press.
86) Rusmayanti, P. A., Martini, N. N. P., & Qomariah, N. (2022). The Effect of Competence and Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Employee Performance. International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI), 11(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.2991/piceeba2-18.2019.69
87) Sedarmayanti. (2018). Perencanaan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan kompetensi, kinerja dan produktivitas kerja. Refika Aditama.
88) Senjaya, V., & Anindita, R. (2020). The Role of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture Towards Organizational Commitment Through Job Satisfaction Among Mining Industry Employees. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 18(4), 767–782. https://doi.org/10.21776//ub.jam.2020.018.04.15
89) Setiawan, A., Kurniawan, A., Sanosra, A., & Qomariah, N. (2023). PERAN KOMPETENSI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING. Prosiding Nasonal 2023, Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo, 663–675.
90) Setiawan, A., Satoto, E. B., & Qomariah, N. (2022). Effect of Transformational Leadership Style, Work Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance With Employee Commitment as Intervening Variable (Study on Sub-District in Bondowoso Regency). International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology, 2(2), 11–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35870/ijmsit.v2i2.473
91) Setiawan, Y., Nursaid, N., & Qomariah, N. (2022). The Role of Competence , Leadership , Work Environment and Motivation in Improving Employee Performance. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI), 11(2), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.35629/7722-1102014758
92) Setiawati, T. (2017). Pengaruh Kompetensi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Dosen. Media Pendidikan, Gizi, Dan Kuliner, 1(1), 1–5.
93) Siregar, S. (2022). PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIF, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DELEGATIF DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PARTISIPATIF TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL (DISDUKCAPIL) KABUPATEN KARO. Jurnal Ilmiah Methonomi, 8(8.5.2017), 181–188. a. https://ejurnal.methodist.ac.id/index.php/methonomi/article/view/1729/1267
94) Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitaif Edisi Cetakan ke 1. Alfabeta.
95) Sya’roni, Herlambang, T., & Cahyono, D. (2018). DAMPAK MOTIVASI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU. Jurnal Sains Manajemen & Bisnis Indonesia, 8(2), 131–147.
96) Thamrin, M., Nursaid, N., Janah, Z., & Qomariah, N. (2024). The Role of Leadership in Improving Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Performance of Vocational High School ( SMK ) Teachers. International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology, 4(1), 7–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35870/ijmsit.v4i1.1631
97) Triasmawan, D. R., Qomariah, N., & Hermawan, H. (2023). The Role of Leadership Style and Motivation in Improving Employee Performance of Village Owned Enterprises. Budapest International Research and Critics Intitute Journal (BIRCI), 3(1), 2023. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v6i3.7686 1618
98) Udin, U., Dananjoyo, R., & Isalman, I. (2022). The Effect of Transactional Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior: Testing the Role of Knowledge Sharing and Work Engagement as Mediation Variables. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 17(3), 727–736. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170303
99) Untari, U. D., Qomariah, N., & Martini, N. N. P. (2024). Efforts to Improve Hospital Employee Performance through Human Resource and Competency Development. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 07(07), 4361–4368. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i7-54
100) Utomo, A. W., Qomariah, N., & Nursaid. (2019). The Impacts of Work Motivation , Work Environment , and Competence on Performance of Administration Staff of dr . Soebandi Hospital Jember East Java Indonesia. International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI, 8(09), 46–52. http://www.ijbmi.org/papers/Vol(8)9/Series-2/G0809024652.pdf
101) Wahyudi, A., Qomariah, N., & Sanosra, A. (2022). ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF TEACHER COMPETENCY AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE WITH MOTIVATION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE AT PRIVATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL IN BONDOWOSO DISTRICT. International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology (IJMSIT), 2(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35870/ijmsit.v2i1.462
102) Wardani, D. K., Cahyono, D., & Herlambang, Toni Qomariah, N. (2017). PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM LUMAJANG EFFECT. Jurnal Sains Manajemen & Bisnis Indonesia, 7(2), 208–231.
103) Wasiman. (2020). Effect of organizational culture, rewards, competence, and organizational citizenship behavior. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 6329–6333.
104) Wibowo. (2016). Manajemen Kinerja (Kelima). PT.Rajagrafindo Persada.
105) Widyanto, E. A., & Mersa, N. A. (2018). The influence of lecturer competence and students quotient on understanding of accounting science (Empirical study on students in accounting department of state polytechnic samarinda). International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(12), 40–49.
106) Wiguna, P. K. S., Martini, N. N. P., Qomariah, N., Satoto, E. B., & Thamrin, M. (2022). The Role of Leadership , Employee Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Employee Performance Improvement. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR) American, 6(10), 122–131.
107) Wijayanti, R., & Meftahudin. (2016). Pengaruh kepemimpinan islami, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan lama kerja sebagai variabel moderating. Jurnal PPKM III, 3(3), 185–192. https://ojs.unsiq.ac.id/index.php/ppkm/article/view/360/190
108) Wongso, S. H., Gana, F., & Kerihi, A. S. Y. (2020). “The Effect Of Enterpreneurship Motivation, Enterpreneurship Competency, And Financial Literation On Msmes In Kupang City.” International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 5236–5241.
109) Yamin, M., & Ishak. (2018). The effect of employees competency, application of performance-based budgeting and functional supervision on the performance (LKD) SKPD. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(8), 215–219.
110) Yasin, Y., Herlambang, T., Sanosra, A., & Qomariah, N. (2020). The Influence of Ethical Leadership and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance. Buda, 7(3), 593–603. a. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v7i3.7927%0A593
111) Yohana, C., Rahmat, A., Alam, H. V, & State, G. (2020). The Effects of Locus of Control , Work Environment and Teacher Performance on Job Satisfaction for Teachers at a Private Vocational High School in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 13(8), 351–367. a. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol_13/Iss_8/13827_Yohana_2020_E_R.pdf
112) Yuniarti, D., & Suprianto, E. (2020). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Direktoreat Operasi/Produksi Pt. X. Jurnal Industri Elektro Dan Penerbangan, 4(1), 11–19. a. http://jurnal.unnur.ac.id/index.php/indept/article/view/138/109