Board Assurance and Financial Performance of Selected Saccos in Kiruhura District, Uganda
1Kyabarongo Benon, 2Agaba Moses, 3Caleb Tamwesigire, 4Katabazi Bwengye Anny, 5Ahabwe Oliver
1,2,4,5Department of Management Sciences Faculty of economics and management sciences, Kabale University
3Department of business studies Faculty of economics and management sciences, Kabale University
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i1-41
ABSTRACT:
Board assurance is the term used to describe the board's degree of trust in the organization's capacity for efficient risk management. Among SACCOs in Uganda, board assurance and financial performance are important ideas. The financial sector in Uganda has been characterized by investor activity, hostile takeovers, poor corporate governance, weak boards of directors, and protection of minority shareholders. Several banks and other financial institutions have failed to operate despite Bank Uganda's multiple interventions, necessitating regulatory action to maintain the stability of the financial system. This study's goal was to examine how board assurance affected the financial performance of a subset of SACCOs in Uganda's Kiruhura District. This study used both quantitative and qualitative research methods, utilizing a cross-sectional survey research design. At a 95% confidence level or 0.05 error rate, a population of 342 individuals was used. The sample size consisted of 184 respondents, staff members, and members of the six SACCOs that were registered in the Kiruhura area of Uganda as of January 2023. There were two stages to the data collection for analysis. First, SPSS version 20.0 was used to conduct the preliminary data analysis and descriptive statistics on the respondents.In the second phase, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to evaluate and investigate the structural relationships between the variables in the proposed conceptual model. These statistics included multicollinearity, mean and standard deviation, outliers and extreme values, and missing data. SEM was implemented using Jaffrey's Amazing Statistical Program (JASP) version 0.17.2.0. The study's conclusion supported Ha1 by showing that board assurance (BoA) (=0.343**) significantly improved the financial management of savings and credit co-operative societies (SACCOs) in Uganda. According to the study's findings, SACCO would perform better financially the more its board took responsibility for the company's decisions and told stakeholders about them. The study recommends that; board of directors should be more effective in ensuring that they communicate the decisions clearly and appropriately so that SACCO’s maximize shareholders wealth.
KEYWORDS:
Corporate Governance, Board assurance, Financial Performance, Kiruhura District, Uganda
REFERENCES:
1) Aernan, J. E., Emengini, S. E., & Okonkwo, B. S. (2023). Board Characteristics and Financial Performance of DMBs: Evidence from Nigeria. East African Journalof Business and Economics, 6(1), 47-58.
2) Abdulrahman A. A (2016), Employee Participation in Decision-making (PDM) and Firm Performance, International Business Research Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education
3) Agaba. M., Turyasingura John Bosco, & Kabagambe Jesse David. (2023).Strategic Management And Organizational Performance: A Case Of Lyamujungu Sacco, Kabale District, Uganda. International Journal of Islamic Business and Management Review, 3(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijibmr.v3i1.625
4) Agaba M, &Turyasingura J. B. (2022) Participatory Project Implementation and Sustainability of Government Funded Projects a Case study of ParishDevelopment Model in Kabale District, Uganda. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review, 6(1), 620-633
5) Agaba, M., Turyasingura, J. B., & Kabagambe, J. D. (2023). Stakeholder’s resourcemobilization and sustainability of government funded agricultural projects in Uganda: A case study of potato projects in Kabale District. African Journal of Business Management, 17(4), 74-83.
6) Agaba. M. and Emenike K. (2018). Product Innovation, Price Level And Competitive Advantage: A Perception Assessment Of Beer Products; Journal of management and enterpreneuriship; vol.6,
7) Alabdullah, T. T. Y. (2023). In Light of the Current Economic Status: Do Board Characteristics and Risk Management Committees Promote Firm Performance In Saudi Arabia? Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences and Business, 3(1), 14-30.
8) Alsartawi, A. M. (2019a). Board independence, frequency of meetings and performance. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(1): 290–303.
9) Alshehhi, A., Nobanee, H. and Khare, N. (2018), “The impact of sustainability practices on corporate financial performance: literature trends and future research potential”, Sustainability, Vol. 10 pp. 494-519, available at: https://doi:10.3390/su10020494
10) Akinyi, R. T & Oima, D. O (2019). Effect of firm size on financial performance of Sugar firms in western Kenya. International Journal of Education and Research. 7(9), 211-218.
11) Anyigbah, E., Kong, Y., Edziah, B. K., Ahoto, A. T., & Ahiaku, W. S. (2023). Board Characteristics and Corporate Sustainability Reporting: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies. Sustainability, 15(4), 3553.
12) Arayssi, M., & Jizi, M. I. (2018). Does corporate governance spillover firm performance? A study of valuation of MENA companies. Social Responsibility Journal, 15(5), 597-620.
13) Ballou, B., Chen, P., Grenier, J.H. and Heitger, D.L. (2018), “Corporate social responsibility assurance and reporting quality: evidence from restatements”, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Vol. 37 No. 2, pp. 167-188.
14) Berman, E.A. (2017). "An Exploratory Sequential Mixed Methods Approach to Understanding Researchers’ Data Management Practices at UVM: Integrated Findings to Develop Research Data Services."Journal of Science Librarianship 6(1): e1104. https://doi.org/10.7191/jeslib.2017.1104
15) Bloomfield, J., & Fisher, M. J. (2019). Quantitative research design. Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses Association, 22(2), 27-30
16) Brennan, N. M., Subramaniam, N., & Van Staden, C. J. (2019). Corporate governance implications of disruptive technology: An overview. The British Accounting Review, 51(6), 100860.
17) Boshnak, H. A. (2023). The impact of board composition and ownership structure on dividend payout policy: evidence from Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 18(9), 3178-3200.
18) Bufarwa, I. M., Elamer, A. A., Ntim, C. G., & AlHares, A. (2020). Gender diversity, corporate governance and financial risk disclosure in the UK. International Journal of Law and Management, 62(6), 521-538.
19) Cash, P., Stanković, T., & Štorga, M. (2016). An introduction to experimental design research. Experimental design research: Approaches, perspectives, applications, 3-12.
20) Chedrawi, C., & Howayeck, P. (2018). Audit in the Blockchain era within a principal-agent approach. Information and Communication Technologies in Organizations and Society (ICTO 2018): “Information and Communications Technologies for an Inclusive World.
21) Creswell J. W. and Creswell J. D., (2017), Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications
22) DePoy, E., & Gitlin, L. N. (2019). Introduction to research E-book: understanding and applying multiple strategies. Elsevier Health Sciences.
23) Eluyela, D. F., Akintimehin, O. O., Okere, W., Ozordi, E., Osuma, G. O., Ilogho, S. O. & Oladipo, O. A. (2018). Board meeting frequency and firm performance: examining the nexus in Nigerian deposit money banks. Heliyon, 4(10): 850.
24) Ene, E.E & Bello, A.I.E (2016). The effect of corporate governance on banks’ financial performance in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 18(11), 99-107
25) Esokomi, E., & Mutua, M. (2018). Determinants of financial performance among savings and credit co-operative societies in Kakamega County Kenya. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(1), 1-19.
26) Ezeani, E., Kwabi, F., Salem, R., Usman, M., Alqatamin, R. M. H., & Kostov, P. (2023). Corporate board and dynamics of capital structure: Evidence from UK, France and Germany. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 28(3), 3281-3298.
27) Fariha, R., Hossain, M. M., & Ghosh, R. (2022). Board characteristics, audit committee attributes and firm performance: empirical evidence from emerging economy. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(1), 84-96.
28) Gani, A., Imtiaz, N., Rathakrishnan, M., & Krishnasamy, H. N. (2020). A pilot test for establishing validity and reliability of qualitative interview in the blended learning English proficiency course. Journal of critical reviews, 7(05), 140-143.
29) Gantyowati, E., & Fitria, A. N. (2023). Influence of Ownership Structure And Board Activity To Voluntary Disclosure For Manufacturing Companies In Indonesian Stock Exchange. In Conference in Business, Accounting, And Management (CBAM) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 231-244)
30) Jatana, C. (2023). Board characteristics and CEO turnover–performance relationship: evidence from India. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 23(4), 766-799.
31) Kaawaase, T. K., Nairuba, C., Akankunda, B., & Bananuka, J. (2021). Corporate governance, internal audit quality and financial reporting quality of financial institutions. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 6(3), 348-366.
32) Kibukamusoke, M., & Ssewankambo, T. (2019). Cooperate governance and financial performance in War Child Uganda. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, 7(1).
33) Legate, A. E., Hair Jr, J. F., Chretien, J. L., & Risher, J. J. (2023). PLS‐SEM: Prediction‐oriented solutions for HRD researchers. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 34(1), 91-109
34) Kumari, P. R., Makhija, H., Sharma, D., & Behl, A. (2022). Board characteristics and environmental disclosures: evidence from sensitive and non-sensitive industries of India. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 18(4), 677-700.
35) Marus, E., Mwosi, F., Sunday, A., & Poro, S. G. (2021). Corporate governance and firm’s financial performance amongst private business enterprises in Uganda, a perspective from Lira City.
36) Matthews, L., Hair, J. O. E., & Matthews, R. (2018). PLS-SEM: The Holy Grail for Advanced Analysis. Marketing Management Journal, 28(1).
37) Muhanguzi, Kibs Boaz. (2019). An Empirical Test of the Agency Theory in Corporate Governance of SACCOs in Uganda. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3454396
38) Mukyala, V., Rono, L., & Lagat, C. (2020). Corporate governance and firm value: a comparative study of companies listed on the Nairobi and Uganda securities exchange. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(6), 11-17.
39) Patience, K., Moses, A., Bosco, T. J., & David, K. J. (2022). The impact of internal controls on SACCO performance in Rukiga, Uganda, Annals of Management and Organization Research, (AMOR) 3(4), 289-303.
40) Paul, J. (2017). Board activity and firm performance. Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, 10(1): 44–57.
41) Raharjanti, N.W., Wiguna, T., Purwadianto, A., Soemantri, D., Indriatmi, W., Poerwandari, EK, & Levania, MK (2022). Translation, validity and reliability of decision style scale in forensic psychiatric setting in Indonesia. Heliyon . 8 (7).
42) Rwakihembo, J., Kamukama, N., & Nsambu Kijjambu, F. (2020). Corporate board size and financial performance of private limited companies in Uganda.
43) Sethi, P., Sahu, T. N., & Maity, S. (2023). Firm performance, vertical agency crisis and corporate governance of Indian listed companies. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 7(1), 86-98.
44) Sora, R. A., Kambura, S., & Moguche, A. (2023). Exploration of Cash Flow Management Strategy and Financial Performance of Saccos in Imenti North Sub-County, Kenya. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(3), 1-10.
45) Uyar, A., Kilic, M., Koseoglu, MA, Kuzey, C., & Karaman, AS (2020). The link among board characteristics, corporate social responsibility performance, and financial performance: Evidence from the hospitality and tourism industry. Tourism Management Perspectives , 35 , 100714
46) Zahid, M., & Shad, M. K. (2021). Integrating sustainability practices into Islamic corporate governance for sustainable firm performance: From the lens of agency and stakeholder theories. Quality and Quantity, 1-24.