Analysis of the Effect of Return on Assets (ROA) and Current
Ratio (CR), on Stock Prices with Earnings Per Share (EPS) as a
Moderation Variable (On the Mining Sector on the IDX 2020-
2022)
1Lanny Fangohoi, 2Sari Yuniarti, 3Harianto Respati
1,2,3University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i9-16ABSTRACT:
In the investment world, investment decisions are important in determining future investment success. In capital market activities, stock prices are a very important factor and need to be considered by investors because stock prices show the performance of the issuer. One of them is a mining company in Indonesia. The stock price also shows the value of the company, with the higher the stock price of a company, the higher the value of the company and vice versa. Return On Assets (ROA) is a ratio of profitability that shows the result (return) on the total assets used in the Company. The current ratio (CR) is a liquidity ratio that compares the company's current assets with the company's current liabilities. Earnings per share (EPS) is an important indicator in fundamental stock analysis, which describes how much profit a company generates for each share owned by an investor. This study uses regression analysis which aims to determine the effect of variable performance, at least in terms of ROA, does not affect the value of the company's shares in the time period studied. The Current Ratio (CR) also does not affect the share price of mining companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2020–2022 period. This means that the company's liquidity level as measured by CR does not significantly affect the company's share price in the market. In the mining industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2020–2022 period, earnings per share (EPS) does not affect the effect of Return On Assets (ROA) on stock prices. In other words, a change in a company's EPS does not change how ROA affects its share price. Earning Per Share (EPS) is also not able to moderate the influence of the Current Ratio (CR) on share prices in the mining industry which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2020–2022 period. This means that a change in a company's EPS does not change the way CR affects the company's stock price.
KEYWORDS:
Return on Assets, Current Ratio, Earning Per Share and Stock Price
REFERENCES:
1) Aiken, L. R., & West,S.G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions.
2) Ang, Robert. 2001. Buku Pintar Pasar Modal Indonesia. Jakarta : Mediasoft Indonesia.
3) Astuti, Rini, & dkk. (2022). Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan. Jakarta: CV Widina Media Utama.
4) Brealey, Ricard A., Stewart C. Myers, Franklin Allen. 2011. Principles of Corporate Finance. Tenth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
5) Brigham, Eugene F. dan Gapenski, Louis C. 1997. Financial Management Theory and Practice. Orlando : The Dryden Press.
6) Brigham, Eugene F. Dan J.F. Houston. 2010. Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan. Edisi 11. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
7) Darmadji Tjiptono dan Hendy M. Fakhruddin, Pasar Modal di Indonesia. Jakarta: Salemba Empat, 2011.
8) Diana, Shinta Rahma. 2018. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Bogor: Penerbit In Media.
9) Endraswati, H., & Novianti, A. (2015). Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Harga Saham dengan EPS sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di DES. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(1), 59-80.
10) Fabozzi, Frank. J. 1999. Manajemen Investasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
11) Fahmi, Irham. 2012. Analisis Kinerja Keuangan , Bandung: Alfabeta.
12) Fama, E. F., dan French, K. R. (1993). Common Risk Factors in the Return of Stocks and Bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 33(1), 3-56.
13) Gujarati, Damodar, 2003, Ekonometri Dasar. Terjemahan: Sumarno Zain, Jakarta: Erlangga
14) Gunarsih, C. M., Kalangi, J. A. F., & Tamengkel, L. F. (2021). Pengaruh Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Di Toko Pelita Jaya Buyungon Amurang. Productivity, 2(1), 69–72.
15) Guris, S., & PALA, A. (2014). Equity Returns, Firm-Specific Characteristics and Sector Rotation: Evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 4(2),264–276.
16) Hartono, Jogiyanto. M. 2000. Teori Portofolio dan Analisis Investasi. Edisi 2. BPFE- UGM Yogyakarta.
17) Hin. L.Thian (2008). Panduan Berinvestasi Saham. Edisi Terkini. Elex Media Komputindo. Jakarta
18) Kasmir. 2018. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Depok: PT Raja Grafindo Persada. Khairunnisa. 2017. Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Keputusan Investasi Dan Keputusan Pendanaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Aset (AkuntansiRiset) 11(1):123-136.
19) Khoirunnisa. (2017). Pengaruh Norma Subjektif, Return Ekspektasi dan Modal Investasi Minimal Terhadap Minat Investasi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Jurnal Profina, 8(1).
20) Mamduh. M., Halim, Abdul. 2016. Analisis Laporan Keuangan Edisi ke5. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
21) Novianti, W., & Sopiati, S. (2015). Laba Bersih Dan Kebijakan Hutang Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kebijakan Deviden, 49-65.
22) Ross, Stephen, dkk. 2015. Pengantar Kuangan Perusahaan. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. Ryan, 2016 Tranding VS Investing, Jakarta : PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
23) Saptadi, Anung. 2007. Pengaruh Return On Investment (ROI), Price Earning Ratio (PER), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Skripsi Akuntansi. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang.
24) Saputra, F. (2022). Analysis Effect Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Price Earning Ratio (PER) on Stock Prices of Coal Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Period 2018-2021. Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting, 3(1), 82-94.
25) Siamat. 2010. Manajemen Lembaga Keuangan, Edisi Keempat. Lembaga Penerbit FE Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
26) Spence, Michael. 1973. Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 87, No. 3. (Aug., 1973), pp. 355-374.
27) Sugiyono, D. (2017). Metode penelitian pendidikan pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R&D.
28) Syahfitra, I. (2022). Analisis Fundamental dan Teknikal Modern untuk Menilai Wajar Harga Saham Potensial pada Indeks SUB. SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN Sub- Sektor Batubara Periode 2017-2021 (Doctoral dissertation, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia Jakarta).
29) Tandelilin, Eduardus. 2016. Pasar Modal: (Teori dan Aplikasi). Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Prihadi, T. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.