Environmental Performance, the Role of Sustainable
Development, and Board Diversity on Debt Costs in State-Owned
Enterprises
1Nandha Pangestu, 2Jainal Abidin Turnip, 3Rohayati, 4Farah Margaretha Leon
1,2,3,4Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta-Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i8-07ABSTRACT:
The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the things above and then the variables used in this study were independent variables consisting of environmental performance, sustainable development, and diversity of the board which is a novelty from previous research studies. While the dependent variable is the cost of debt. This research was conducted by collecting data from 23 state-owned companies in Indonesia that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over a period of 10 years (2013-2022). Then the result of corporate environmental performance is negative with the Cost of Debt, Corporate Sustainable is positively significant with the Cost of Debt, Corporate Sustainable with Corporate Environmental Performance is positively significant with the Cost of Debt, and Board Diversity is negative with the Cost of Debt.
KEYWORDS:
Board Diversity, Cost of Debt, Environmental Performance, and Sustainable Development Performance
REFERENCES:
1) Aksoy, M., & Yilmaz, M. K. (2023). Does board diversity affect the cost of debt financing? Empirical evidence from Turkey. Gender in Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-01-2022-0021
2) An, X., & Pivo, G. (2020). Green Buildings in Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities: The Effects of LEED and Energy Star Certification on Default Risk and Loan Terms. Real Estate Economics, 48(1), 7–42. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.12228
3) Anriasa, L., Leon, F. M., Purba, Y. E., & Trisakti, U. (2022). Pengaruh kinerja CSR terhadap biaya utang dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(11), 5272–5280. https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/fairvalue
4) Anwar, R., & Malik, J. A. (2020). When Does Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Affect Investment Efficiency? A New Answer to an Old Question. SAGE Open, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020931121
5) Bacha, S., Ajina, A., & Ben Saad, S. (2021). CSR performance and the cost of debt: does audit quality matter? Corporate Governance (Bingley), 21(1), 137–158. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-11-2019-0335
6) Fauziyah, N. A., Saryadi, & Wijayanto, A. (2020). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan BUMN yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019). Jurnal Imu Administrasi Bisnis, X(3), 1390–1397.
7) Ghardallou, W., & Alessa, N. (2022). Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance in GCC Countries: A Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137908
8) Julianto, B., & Megawati, L. (2020). Pengaruh CSR dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan BUMN yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2013-2018 (Vol. 3, Issue 2). Oktober Hal. http://studentjournal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/isoquant
9) Kamil, R., & Appiah, K. O. (2022). Board Gender Diversity and Cost of Debt: Do Firm Size and Industry type matter? Gender in Management, 37(1), 19–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/GM-12-2020-0363
10) Khatib, S. F. A., Abdullah, D. F., Hendrawaty, E., & Elamer, A. A. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of cash holdings literature: current status, development, and agenda for future research. Management Review Quarterly, 72(3), 707–744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-021-00213-0
11) Orazalin, N., & Akhmetzhanov, R. (2019). Earnings management, audit quality, and cost of debt: evidence from a Central Asian economy. Managerial Auditing Journal, 34(6), 696–721. https://doi.org/10.1108/MAJ-12-2017-1730
12) Ratajczak, P., & Mikołajewicz, G. (2021). The impact of environmental, social, and corporate governance responsibility on the cost of short-and long-term debt. Economics and Business Review, 7(2), 74–96. https://doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2021.2.6
13) Sui, W., Yang, C., & Zhang, H. (2019). Is corporate social responsibility used to mask corporate speculation? Evidence from emerging China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11123375
14) Sumira, S., & Prihandini, W. (2022). Gender Diversity as the Moderating Factor in the Influence of Financial Factors on the Firm Value: A Study on Companies Listed in Kompas 100 Index in 2015-2019. Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Peer Reviewed-International Journal, 6. https://jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR
15) Sun, H., Wang, G., Bai, J., Shen, J., Zheng, X., Dan, E., Chen, F., & Zhang, L. (2023). Corporate Sustainable Development, Corporate Environmental Performance and Cost of Debt. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010228
16) Yoo, Y. (2021). Non-financial environmental responsibility information, information environment, and credit ratings: Evidence from South Korea. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031315
17) Zhou, P. (2023). Research on the impact of enterprise ESG performance on debt financing cost. In BCP Business & Management EMFRM (Vol. 2022)