Financial Distress Analysis with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable
in the Restaurant, Hotel, and Tourism Sub-Sector Companies on
the Stock Exchange of Indonesia
1Defanny Riono Putri, 2Dhani Ichsanuddin Nur
1,2Faculty of Economics and Business UPN “Veteran” East Java, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i8-45ABSTRACT:
A financial distress decline in financial health a bussiness had before bankruptcy, so it is important for companies to analyze financial distress as a form of prevention from the start. The investigation’s goal was to examine financial distress using financial ratios that were tempered by firm size. The sample for this analysis consists of 41 firms operating in the restaurant, hotel, and tourist industries that are listed on the Stock Exchange of Indonesia between 2018 - 2021. These studies used purposive sampling techniques to gather samples from 23 different businesses. The data testing procedure employs Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) in SPSS Version 26. Profitability and leverage were shown to be major factors in the probability of financial trouble. There is little correlation between liquidity and the likelihood of economic hardship. Profitability and leverage can exacerbate financial difficulty, although a company's scale can mitigate this. However, the impact of liquidity on financial hardship can't be dampened by a company's size.
KEYWORDS:
Financial Distress, Profitability, .Liquidity,. Leverage, Firm Size
REFERENCES:
1) Aini, D.Q., & Purwohandoko. (2019). The Effect of Liquidity Ratios, Levarage, Activity, Profitability and Sales Growth on Financial Distress (Case Study of Mining Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2012-2016 Period). Journal of Management Science. Vol.7. No.1.2) Arohmawati, Putri Puji & Pertiwi, Tri Kartika. (2021). Prediciting Of Financial Distress With The Altman Z-Score Model Of Retail Companies Listed On Idx. Economic Journal. Vol.17. No.2. 273-280.
3) Atina. & Rahmi, Elvis. (2019). Analysis of Financial Ratios and Company Size on the Financial Distress Conditions of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2017 period. EcoGen. Vol.2. No.3. 387-398
4) Ayu, Putu Widiastari., & Gerianta, Wirawan Yasa. (2018). Effect of profitability, Free Cash Flow and Firm Size on Firm Value. Udayana University Accounting E-Journal. Vol.23. No.2. 957-981.
5) Erayanti, Rina. (2019). The Effect of Liquidity, Profitability and Leverage on Financial Distress Prediction. Journal of Accounting & Taxation Research (JRAP). Vol.6. No.1. 38-50.
6) Fitri, Clarysa Galuh & Wikartika, Ira. (2022). Analysis of Financial Ratios and Price to Book Value to Share Prices with Earning Per Share as a Moderating Variable in Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Batanghari Jambi University Scientific Journal. Vol.22. No.3.1845-1848
7) Ghozali, Imam. (2021). Multivariate Analysis Application with IBM SPSS 26 Program 10th Edition. Semarang: Diponegoro University
8) Handoko, A. L., & Handoyo, S. E. (2021). The Effect of Financial Performance, Agency Costs and Governance on the Possibility of Financial Distress. Journal of Managerial and Entrepreneurship. Vol.3. No.2.
9) Irianto, Agus. (2017). Statistics Basic Concepts, Applications and Development. Jakarta: PT Prenada Media Group.
10) Kariani, N. P. E. K. K., & Budiasih, I. G. A. N. (2017). Firm size as a moderating effect of liquidity, leverage, and operating capacity on financial distress. Udayana University Accounting E-Journal, Vol.20. No.3. 2187-2216.
11) Kartika, Rizky & Hasanudin. (2019). Analysis of the Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Activity and Profitability on Financial Distress in Infrastructure, Utilities and Transportation Public Companies in the 2011-2015 Period. Journal of Management Science. Vo.15. No.1. 1-16.
12) Kristanti, Farida Point. (2019). Financial Distress Theory and Its Development in the Indonesian Context. Malang: Media Intelligence.
13) Kusumaningtyas, D. (2017). Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis Using the Zmijewski and Fulmer Models in Retail Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Scientific articles. Surabaya: Perbanas College of Economics.
14) Mujiani, Sari & Jum'atul, Wahyu. (2020). Company Size as Moderating Factors Affecting Financial Distress. Journal of Accounting and Finance. 2 (2). 149-165
15) Purnomo, Aldy Rochmat. (2017). Economic and Business Statistical Analysis with SPSS. Ponorogo: CV Wade Group
16) Putri, W. A., & Aminah, W. (2022). The Influence of Leverage, Profitability and Liquidity on Financial Distress (Case Study in the Agricultural Sector Registered in the Bei Year 2017-2020). eProceedings of Management. Vol. 9. No.2.
17) Rachmawati, Lutfia & Nur, Dhani Ichsanuddin. (2021). Analysis of Financial Ratios to Predict Financial Distress Conditions in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sector in 2016-2019 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of E-Business (Economics-Business). Vol.5. No.2. 478-488.
18) Rahmadianti, Anisa Dwi & Asyik, Nur Fadjrih. (2021). Firm Size as a Moderator for the Effectiveness of Financial Ratios in Predicting Financial Distress. Journal of Accounting Science and Research. Vol.10. No.8. 1-21.
19) Rissi, D. M., & Herman, L. A. (2021). The Influence of Liquidity, Profitability, Financial Leverage, and Operating Cash Flow in Predicting Financial Distress Conditions. Accounting And Management. Vol.16. No.2. 68-86.
20) Siswanto, Ely. (2021). Textbook of Basic Financial Management. Malang: State University of Malang.
21) Suganda, T. R. (2018). Event Study: Theory and Discussion of Indonesian Capital Market Reactions. Malang: A Thousand Stars.
22) Sumardi, R. & Suharyono. (2020). Fundamentals of Financial Management. Jakarta: LPU-UNAS
23) Susanti, Widya & Takarini, Nurjanti. (2022). The Influence of Liquidity, Profitability, Leverage and Activity in Predicting Financial Distress in Retail Trade Sub Sector Companies Listed on the IDX. Journal of Economics and Business. Vol.6. No.2. 488-497.
24) Susilo, Nafiyatul Ulya & Suwaidi, Rahman Amrullah. (2022). The Influence of Financial Ratios in Predicting Financial Distress in Agricultural Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Social Sciences. Vol.9. No.1. 106-114.
25) Syahputra, Faisal Aji & Purwanto, Eko. (2022). Analysis of Financial Ratios to Predict the Financial Distress Conditions of Large Trading Sector Companies. Journal of Economics and Business. Vol.11. No.2. 59-69.
26) Tania, M., & Wijaya, H. (2021). Factors Affecting Financial Distress with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable. Journal of Accounting Paradigm. 3 (4). 1517-1526
27) Widana, I Wayan & Putu Lia Muliani. (2020). Test of Analysis Requirements. Lumajang: Klik Media
28) Wiyono, Gendro. (2020). Designing Business Research with SPSS 25 & SmartPLS3.2.8 Analysis Tools, Second Edition. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
29) Yusbardini, & Rashid, R. (2019). Prediction of Financial Distress Using the Altman Approach in Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. Muara Journal of Economics and Business. Vol.3. No.1. ISSN 2579 -6224.