Role of Socio-Physical Infrastructure in Regional Economic Growth: A Case Study with Special Reference to Education and Healthcare Sector of Uttar Pradesh
1Prachi Agarwal, 2Swami Prasad Saxena, Ph.D.
1Research Scholar Department of Applied Business Economics Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed to be University) Dayalbagh, Agra 282005 (IN)
2Professor (Macroeconomics & Finance) Department of Applied Business Economics Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed to be University) Dayalbagh, Agra 282005 (IN)
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i8-26
ABSTRACT:
Infrastructure facilities, both social and economic, such as healthcare, education, energy, transportation, water supply and communication system play a crucial role in accelerating economic growth of any region. Uttar Pradesh, one of the most populous states of India, is facing many challenges in attaining sustained economic growth. One of the critical factors that plays a prominent role in economic development of the state is social and economic infrastructure. Present study aims to analyze the role of social and economic infrastructure in the economic growth of Uttar Pradesh and reveals that there is a unidirectional causality between physical infrastructure and growth. The findings of the study indicate that both social and economic infrastructure has a significant impact on the economic growth of Uttar Pradesh and there is a need for substantial investment and policy reforms to address the existing gaps and challenges.
KEYWORDS:
Economic growth, economic infrastructure, social infrastructure, health, education.
REFERENCES:
1) Agarwal, M.K. (2005), Budgetary constraints and growth scenario in Uttar Pradesh. National Institute of Public Finance and Policy. WP – 5/30.
2) Aschauer, D.A. (1989). Is public expenditure productive? Journal of Monetary Economics. No. 23(2).
3) Calderon, C.A. and Luis, S. (2004). The effects of infrastructure development on growth and income distribution. World Bank. WP – 3400.
4) Dash, R.K. and Sahoo, P. (2010). Economic growth in India: The role of physical and social infrastructure. Journal of Economic Policy Reforms. No. 13(4).
5) Easterly. W. and Serven, L. (2003). The limits of stabilization: Infrastructure, public deficits, and growth in Latin America. Latin American Development Forum, Washington DC: World Bank Group.
6) Gupta, I., Chowdhury, S. and Ranjan, A. (2020), Health investment priorities in India: A new methodology-based analysis of state budgets. Journal of Health Management. No. 22(3).
7) Kaur, A., Mohanty, R.K., Chakraborty, L., and Rangan, D. (2021). Ecological fiscal transfer and state-level budgetary spending in India: Analyzing the flypaper effects. National Institute of Public Finance and Policy. WP – 332.
8) Kaur, H., and Mishra, P.K. (2017). Socio-economic development of Uttar Pradesh: An empirical analysis. Indian Journal of Economics and Development. No. 5(8)
9) Ministry of Finance (2021). Economic Survey (2021-22). Department of Economic Affairs (Economic Division). Ministry of Finance. Government of India.
10) Mukherji, R. (2009), The state, economic growth, and development in India. Indian Review. No. 8(1).
11) Narain, P., Sharma, S.D., Rai, S.C., and Bhatia, V.K. (2007), Statistical Evaluation of socio-economic development of different states in India. Journal of the Indian Society of Agricultural Statistics. No. 61(3).
12) Planning Commission (2011). Faster, sustainable, and more inclusive growth: an approach to the 12th Five Year Plan. Planning Commission of India. WP – 4452.
13) Planning Commission (2014). Evaluation study of backward region grant fund. Programme Evaluation Organization, Planning Commission, Government of India. Report No. 223.
14) PRS India (2022). Uttar Pradesh Budget Analysis (2022-23). PRS Legislative Research.
https://prsindia.org/budgets/states/uttar-pradesh-budget-analysis-2022-23.
15) Rasul G. and Sharma, E. (2014), Understanding the poor economic performance of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, India: A macro-perspective. Regional Studies, Regional Science. No. 1(a).
16) Sahoo, P. and Dash, R.K. (2009). Infrastructure development and economic growth in India. Journal of Asia Pacific Economy, No. 14(4).
17) Statistical Diary (2011). Economic and Statistical Division. State Planning Institute. Uttar Pradesh.
18) Upadhyay, M. (2015). Perspectives of growth in Uttar Pradesh. International Journal in Management and Social Science, No. 3(8).
19) World Bank (1994). Report on Infrastructure for Development. World Bank.
20) World Bank (2004). State Financial Accountability Assessment – Uttar Pradesh (India). Financial Management Unit. South Asia Region. World Bank. Report No. 29750.
21) https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-news/yogi-adityanath-says-quality-health-infrastructure-in-uttar-pradesh-was-a-dream-before-2017-101649353307101.html
22) https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/12-uttar-pradesh-education-plans-state-level-education-institute-ranking-board-exam-changes-1940127-2022-04-21.