Technical Analysis: Penny Stock Manipulation Company Share Listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index in 2022
1Maghfira, 2Yuniarti Hidayah Suyoso Putra
1,2Postgraduate Program in Islamic Economics at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i7-40ABSTRACT:
Penny stock manipulation refers to unethical and illegal practices in the stock market which involve the manipulation of share prices and trading volumes with the aim of generating undue profits for the manipulators. The purpose of this study is to detect manipulation of penny stocks in Islamic stocks registered on ISSI in 2022. This type of research is qualitative research using technical analysis of candlestick indicators, moving averages, and volume. The results showed that there was manipulation of penny stocks in Islamic stocks including shares of PT Winner Nusantara Tbk (WINR), PT Wahana Pronatural Tbk (WAPO), PT Damai Sejahtera Abadi Tbk (UFOE), and PT Sunter Lakeside Hotel Tbk (SNLK) companies. This stock has a low market cap and liquidity, candlestick patterns and volume detects movements that tend to fluctuate, and is included in the UMA (Unusual Market Activity) list which has unusual transactions. In the context of Sharia, penny stock manipulation can lead to doubts and distrust in the Islamic capital market as a source of investment that is in accordance with Islamic values. This underscores the importance of upholding the integrity of Sharia-compliant capital markets and implementing strong supervisory mechanisms to protect investors from manipulative practices while adhering to Shariah principles
KEYWORDS:
Penny Stock Manipulation, Technical Analysis, Islamic Stocks
REFERENCES:
1) Aksenov, A., Grebenshchikova, E., & Fayzrakhmanov, R. (2020). Front-Running Model in the Stock Market. In 2020 2nd
International Conference on Control Systems, Mathematical Modeling, Automation and Energy Efficiency (SUMMA) (pp.
681-686). IEEE.
2) Austin, J. (2021). Stock Markets Play 'Whack a Mole' with Pump and Dump Schemes(Draft). UC Davis Business Law Journal,
Forthcoming .
3) Bouraoui, T., Mehanaoui, M., & Bahli, B. (2013). Stock spam: Another kind ofstock price manipulation. Journal of Applied
Business Research (JABR), 29(1), 79-90.
4) Bouri, E., Kristoufek, L., Ahmad, T., & Shahzad, SJH (2022). Microstructure noise and idiosyncratic volatility anomalies in
cryptocurrencies. Annals of Operations Research, 1-27.
5) Budiman, J., & Gusfandi, G. (2022). Analysis of Financial Ratios on Stock Price Movements in Property Sector Companies
for the 2017-2020 Period. J-MAS (Journal of Management and Science) , 7 (2), 999-1003.
6) Bugan, MF, Cevik, EI, & Dibooglu, S. (2022). Emerging market portfolios and Islamic financial markets: the benefits of
diversification and a safe haven. Istanbul Borsa Review , 22 (1), 77-91.
7) Chau, C., Aspris, A., Foley, S., & Malloch, H. (2021). Quote-Based Manipulation of illiquid securities. Financial Research
Letter 39 , 101556.
8) D'Alvia, D. (2020). Risk, uncertainty and the market: a rethinking of Islamic and Western finance. International Journal of
Law in Context , 16 (4), 339-352.
9) D'Alvia, D. (2021). Mergers, Acquisitions, and International Financial Regulation: Analyzing Special Purpose Acquisition
Companies . Routledge.
10) Fadhel, R., Adrianto, F., & Alfarisi, MF (2022). Investor Sentiment Analysis of the performance of Islamic stocks in
Indonesiaduring the Covid-19 pandemic. Owner: Accounting Research and Journal , 6 (4), 3579-3591.
11) Fletcher, GGS (2020). Macroeconomic consequences of market manipulation. Law & Contemp. Probs. , 83 , 123.
12) Insani, SP (2023). Analysis of the Effect of Market Capitalization, Trading Volume, and Stock Volatility on Stock Returns in
Companies Listed in the Lq-45 Index for the 2013-2017 Period (Doctoral dissertation, Islamic University of Indonesia).
13) Jaroenjitrkam, A., & Nguyen, TML (2021). WHAT EXPLAINS PENNY STOCKS'SEASONED EQUITY OFFERINGS?. Academy of
Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 25, 1-16.
14) Kalra, B., Munnangi, SK, Majmundar, K., Manwani, N., & Paruchuri, P. (2021). Cooperative monitoring of malicious activity
instock exchanges. In Trends and Applications in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining: PAKDD 2021 Workshops, WSPA,
MLMEIN, SDPRA, DARAI, and AI4EPT, Delhi, India, May 11, 2021 Proceedings 25 (pp. 121-132) . Springer International
Publishing.
15) Kim, T., & Kim, HY (2019). Forecasting stock prices with a feature fusion LSTM-CNN model using different representations
ofthe same data. PloS one , 14 (2), e0212320.
16) Li, Z., Ling, Z., Sun, J., & Yun, C. (2022). Starts and refutations of the Covid-19 rumors: Evidence from the reaction of the
stock market. China Journal of Accounting Research , 15 (4), 100272.
17) Loa, S., Adam, K., & Santoso, L. (2020). Stock prices manipulation: Pump and dump method. Available at SSRN 3516458 .
18) Nam, D., & Skillicorn, DB (2023). Detecting Pump&Dump Stock Market Manipulation from Online Forums. arXiv preprint
arXiv:2301.11403 .
19) Nasrulloh, DA, & Nurhaeti, N. (2022). CAPITAL MARKET MECHANISM OR SHARIA SECURITIES TRADING (FATWA DSN-MUI).
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business (AKSY) , 4 (2), 17-32.
20) Petratos, PN (2021). Misinformation, disinformation, and fake news: Cyber risks to business. Business Horizons , 64 (6),
763-774.
21) Rizki, SS, Harahap, AA, & Batubara, M. (2022). Indonesian Capital Market Efficiency Analysis. JIKEM: Journal of Computer
Science, Economics and Management , 2 (1), 1475-1480.
22) Rockefeller, B. (2019). Technical analysis for dummies . John Wiley & Sons.
23) Sahu, R. (2022). A Look into 'Market Manipulation' With a Focus on Pump and Dump Schemes and Initial Considerations
for Responding to a Regulatory Query. Business Law Review , 43 (3).
24) Sahu, R. (2022). A Look into 'Market Manipulation' With a Focus on Pump and Dump Schemes and Initial Considerations
for Responding to a Regulatory Query. Business Law Review , 43 (3).
25) Sari, DI (2020). Effect of Quick Ratio Total Asset Turnover and Return On Investment on Stock Prices. Balance: Journal of
Accounting And Business , 5 (2), 123-134
26) Suryadi, S., Endri, E., & Yasid, M. (2021). Risk and return of Islamic and conventional indices on the Indonesia Stock
Exchange. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business , 8 (3), 23-30.
27) Syahla, N., & Harahap, MI (2023). Literature Study: Fried Stocks. Media Economics , 22 (2), 75-84.
28) Tam, FK (2022). The Power of Japanese Candlestick Charts . Elex Media Komputindo.
29) Thian, A. (2021). Islamic Capital Market: Knowing and Understanding the Scope of Islamic Capital Market . Publisher Andi.
30) Thoppan, JJ, Punniyamoorthy, M., Ganesh, K., & Mohapatra, S. (2021). Developing an Effective Model for Detecting Trade-
based Market Manipulation . Emerald Group Publishing.
31) utniņš, TJ (2020). An overview of market manipulation. Corruption and Fraud in Financial Markets: Malpractice,
Misconduct and Manipulation, 13.
32) Wardhani, RS, Vebtasvili, SE, Aprilian, RI, Yanto, SE, Suhdi, SST, Anggraeni Yunita, SE, & Duwi Agustina, SE (2022). Getting
toKnow Stocks . K-Media Publisher.
33) Wu, JMT, Li, Z., Srivastava, G., Tasi, MH, & Lin, JCW (2021). Chart based convolutional neural network stock price
prediction with key indicators. Software: Practice and Experience, 51(3), 628-644..
34) Yulianti, E., & Jayanti, D. (2019). Weak Form Market Efficiency Testing in the Indonesian Capital Market for the 2014-
2017 Period. GEMA: Gentiaras Journal of Management and Accounting , 11 (2), 178-190..