Entrepreneurial Ecosystem and Sales Growth of Selected Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises in South-West, Nigeria
1Binuyo, A. O.,2Nwankwere, I. A.,3Okoronkwo, G.I.,4Bamidele , A.G.
1,2,3,4Department of Business Administration and Marketing School of Management Sciences, Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun state, Nigeria.
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i6-08ABSTRACT:
Small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) play a key role in the development of every nation and thus, instrumental in economic growth and development. They help in promoting prosperity by creating new jobs and increasing a region’s economic prosperity. Hence, governments in developing and developed nations see them as a means of employment, innovation and wealth creation. Nevertheless, there are still many small businesses that fail in their first few years of existence, despite all of the positive efforts, contributions, and interventions that have been put in place. This could be due to the fast- changing, increasingly competitive, and dynamism of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Therefore, this study focuses on the role of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in improving sales growth of selected manufacturing small and medium enterprises in South- West, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design. The population of study consist of 423 owner-managers within the 6 selected ecosystems. The total enumeration method was used because the size of the population is moderate, and data was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire with a Cronbach alpha value raged from 0.701 to 0.911. The data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential tools. A response rate of 95.5% was recorded. Multiple and hierarchical regression analysis were used to determine the effect of the variables using Statistical Package for Social Science version 27. The findings revealed entrepreneurial ecosystem has significant effect on waste reduction (Adj. R 2 = 0.289; F (6,397) = 28.342, p < 0.05. The study concluded that entrepreneurial ecosystem has significant effect on waste reduction of selected manufacturing small and medium scale enterprises in South-West Nigeria. The study recommended that management should prioritize developing and operating in a strong entrepreneurial ecosystem to ensure long-term sustainability.
KEYWORDS:
Entrepreneurial ecosystem, financial support, Networking, Need for achievement, Profitability, Sales Growth
REFERENCES:
1) Aboelmaged, M., & Hashem, G. (2019). Absorptive capacity and green innovation adoption in SMEs: The mediating effects
of sustainable organisational capabilities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2(2), 853–863.
2) Abur, C. (2020). Infrastructure deficit and the performance of small and medium sized enterprise in the post COVID-19
Nigerian economy. International Journal of Advanced Studies in Business Strategies and Management 8(1), 1-11.
3) Acs, Z. J., Stam, E., Audretsch, D. B., & O’Connor, A. (2017). The lineages of the entrepreneurial ecosystem approach.
Small Business Economics, 49(1), 1-10.
4) Adedoyin, F. F., Bekun, F. V., Driha, O. M., & Balsalobre-Lorente, D. (2020). The effects of air transportation, energy, ICT
and FDI on economic growth in the industry 4.0 era: Evidence from the United States. Technological Forecasting and
Social Change, 160, 120297.
5) Adenipekun, M. T. (2013). Sustainable rural infrastructural development in Nigeria within the context of Vision 20:
2020. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 2(1), 254-269.
6) Adeyemo, A., & Bada, A. O. (2017). Assesing Local Community Participation in Tourism Planning and Development in Erin-
Ijesha Waterfall Osun State, Nigeria. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Sports, 24(2017), 1-7.
7) Agbim, K. C. (2019). Social networking and the family business performance: A conceptual consideration. Journal of
Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 15(1), 83-122.
8) Aguilera-Castro, A., & Virgen-Ortiz, V. (2016). Model for developing strategies specific to sme business
growth. Entramado, 12(2), 30-40.
9) Ajayi, V. O., Oladepo, T. A., & Aigbomian, O. E. (2019). Analysis of factors affecting energy consumption in selected SMEs
in Lagos, Nigeria. Energy Reports, 5, 841-846.
10) Ajike E. Ogbonna, Maku E. Olukayode & Amos B. Nneoma (2018). Government taxation policy and sales revenue
performance of SMEs in Lagos State Nigeria. Humanities, Management, Arts, Education & the Social Sciences Journal.
5(4),
11) Akbulaev, N., Aliyev, Y., & Ahmadov, T. (2019). Research models for financing social business: theory and
practice. Heliyon, 5(5), e01599.
12) Akinyele, J., Lehmann, C., Green, M., Pagno, M., Peterson, Z., & Rubin, A. (2010). Self-Protecting Electronic Medical
Records Using Attribute-Based Encryption. Technical Report 2010/565, Cryptology e-Print Archive
13) Al – Abri, M., Abdul Rahim, A. & Hussain, N. (2018). Entrepreneurial ecosystem: An exploration of the entrepreneurship
model for SMEs in Sultanate of Oman. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 9(6), 193 - 205
14) Al Mamun, A., Hossain, M. M., Hossain, M. M., Saha, S. C., & Rahat, I. A. (2021). Sme financing in Bangladesh: Do local
banking market structures matter?. Journal of Investment and Management, 7(2), 70-76.
15) Alabi, F., David, J., & Aderinto, O. (2019). The impact of government policies on business growth of SMEs in South Western
Nigeria. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, 1(2), 1-14.
16) Amadasun, D. O., & Mutezo, A. T. (2022). Effect of market-driven strategies on the competitive growth of SMEs in
Lesotho. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 21.
17) Anwar, M., & Li, S. (2021). Spurring competitiveness, financial and environmental performance of SMEs through
government financial and non-financial support. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 2(3), 7860-7882.
18) Audretsch, D. B., & Link, A. N. (2019). Embracing an entrepreneurial ecosystem: an analysis of the governance of research
joint ventures. Small Business Economics, 52(2), 429-436.
19) Baehre, S., O’Dwyer, M., O’Malley, L., & Lee, N. (2022). The use of Net Promoter Score (NPS) to predict sales growth:
insights from an empirical investigation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 50(1), 67-84.
20) Basu, R. (2016). Managing global supply chains. Taylor & Francis.
21) Bosma, N., Hill, S., Ionescu – Somers, A., Kelly, D., Levi, J., & Tarnawa, A. (2020). Global Entrepreneurship Monotor,
2019/2020 report. London Business.
22) Bouazza, A. B., Ardjouman, D., & Abada, O. (2015). Establishing the factors affecting the growth of small and medium-
sized enterprises in Algeria. American International journal of Social science, 4(2), 101-115.
23) Bravo-Biosca, A., Criscuolo, C., & Menon, C. (2016). What drives the dynamics of business growth?. Economic
Policy, 31(88), 703-742.
24) Brown, R., & Mason, C. (2017). Looking inside the spiky bits: a critical review and conceptualisation of entrepreneurial
ecosystems. Small business economics, 49, 11-30.
25) Caputo, F., Carrubbo, L., & Sarno, D. (2018). The influence of cognitive dimensions on the consumerSME relationship: A
sustainability-oriented view. Sustainability, 10(9), 3238. https://doi.org/10.3390/su 10093238
26) Cavallo, A., Ghezzi, A., & Balocco, R. (2019). Entrepreneurial ecosystem research: Present debates and future
directions. International entrepreneurship and management journal, 15, 1291-1321.
27) Cherkos, T., Zegeye, M., Tilahun, S., & Avvari, M. (2018). Examining significant factors in micro and small enterprises
performance: case study in Amhara region, Ethiopia. Journal of Industrial Engineering International, 14(2), 227-239.
28) Chernopyatov, A., Makushenko, L., Popova, V., & Antonova, N. (2018). Entrepreneurship development and business
activity in the Russian Federation. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(4), 1-12.
29) Chung, H. F., Yen, D. A., & Wang, C. L. (2020). The contingent effect of social networking ties on Asian immigrant
enterprises' innovation. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 414-425.
30) Cusmano, L. (2018). SME and entrepreneurship financing: The role of credit guarantee schemes and mutual guarantee
societies in supporting finance for small and medium-sized enterprises. OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Papers, No. 1.
https://doi.org/10.1787/35b8fece-en.
31) Del Giudice, M., Khan, Z., de Silva, M., Scuotto, V., Caputo, F., & Carayannis, E. (2017). The microlevel actions undertaken
by owner-managers in improving the sustainability practices of cultural and creative small and medium enterprises: A
United KingdomItaly comparison. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(9), 1396–1414.
https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2237
32) Dewi, S., & Nataherwin, N. (2020, June). The Effects of Leverage, Sales Growth, Firm Size, and Corporate Social
Responsibility Disclosure on Earnings Response Coefficient. In 8th International Conference of Entrepreneurship and
Business Management Untar (ICEBM 2019) (pp. 352-355). Atlantis Press.
33) Eniola, A. A., & Entebang, H. (2015). SME firm performance-financial innovation and challenges. Procedia-Social and
Behavioral Sciences, 195, 334-342.
34) Erin, O., Oduwole, F., Olojede, P. & Arumona, J. (2018). Does International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) impact
profitability ratios of listed banks in Nigeria? Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance Research 2(2), 79-90.
35) Fernando, S., & Lawrence, S. (2014). A theoretical framework for CSR practices: Integrating legitimacy theory, stakeholder
theory and institutional theory. Journal of Theoretical Accounting Research, 10(1), 149-178.
36) Freeman, R. E., & Dmytriyev, S. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and stakeholder theory: Learning from each other.
Symphonya. Emerging Issues in Management, (1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.4468/2017.1.02freeman.dmytriyev.
37) Freeman, R.E. (1984) Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Pitman Publishing Inc., Marshfield, MA.
38) Giarto, R. V. D., & Fachrurrozie, F. (2020). The Effect of Leverage, Sales Growth, Cash Flow on Financial Distress with
Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable. Accounting Analysis Journal, 9(1), 15-21.
39) Guerrero, M., & Espinoza-Benavides, J. (2021). Does entrepreneurship ecosystem influence business re-entries after
failure?. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 17(1), 211-227.
40) Guerrero, M., & Espinoza-Benavides, J. (2021). Does entrepreneurship ecosystem influence business re-entries after
failure?. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 17(1), 211-227.
41) Hakala, H., O'Shea, G., Farny, S., & Luoto, S. (2020). Re‐storying the business, innovation and entrepreneurial ecosystem
concepts: The model‐narrative review method. International Journal of Management Reviews, 22(1), 10-32.
42) Hammayo, A., Shittu, I., & Abdullahi, A. A. (2020). Impact of state government revenues on infrastructural development
in Bauchi State Nigeria. International Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 8(1), 34-43.
43) Helmig, B., Spraul, K., & Ingenhoff, D. (2016). Under positive pressure: How stakeholder pressure affects corporate social
responsibility implementation. Business & Society, 55(2), 151–187. https://doi.org/1 0.1177/0007650313477841
44) Hermanto, B. (2017). Entrepreneurship ecosystem policy in Indonesia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1),
110-110.
45) Hermanto, B. (2017). Entrepreneurship ecosystem policy in Indonesia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 8(1),
110-110.
46) Isaac, M. S., Abraham, A. T., & Richards, E. Y. (2019). Implementing the Challenger Sales Model at Cars. com: a case
study. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 34(2), 291-302.
47) Isenberg, D. (2011). Introducing the entrepreneurship ecosystem: Four defining characteristics. Forbes, May, p 25
48) Johnson, T. P., & Wislar, J. S. (2012). Response rates and nonresponse errors in surveys. Jama, 307(17), 1805-1806.
49) Kebede, N. & Abera, N. (2014). Determinants of micro and small enterprises’ access to finance. Developing Country
Studies 4(21), 90 – 103.
50) Klyver, K., & Arenius, P. (2022). Networking, social skills and launching a new business: A 3-year study of nascent
entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 46(5), 1256-1283.
51) Kobylińska, U., & Lavios, J. (2020). Development of research on the university entrepreneurship ecosystem: trends and
areas of interest of researchers based on a systematic review of literature. Oeconomia Copernicana, 11(1), 117-133.
52) Kobylińska, U., & Lavios, J. (2020). Development of research on the university entrepreneurship ecosystem: trends and
areas of interest of researchers based on a systematic review of literature. Oeconomia Copernicana, 11(1), 117-133.
53) Kodongo, O., & Ojah, K. (2016). Does infrastructure really explain economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa?. Review of
Development Finance, 6(2), 105-125.
54) Kuikka, S., Parviainen, T., Lehikoinen, A., & Haapasaari, P. (2018). How can stakeholders promote environmental and
social responsibility in the shipping industry?. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 17, 49-70.
55) Kuwabara, K., Hildebrand, C. A., & Zou, X. (2018). Lay theories of networking: How laypeople’s beliefs about networks
affect their attitudes toward and engagement in instrumental networking. Academy of Management Review, 43(1), 50-
64.
56) Lee, C. C., Wang, C. W., & Ho, S. J. (2020). Financial inclusion, financial innovation, and firms’ sales growth. International
Review of Economics & Finance, 6(6), 189-205.
57) Leick, B., & Gretzinger, S. (2020). Business networking in organisationally thin regions: a case study on network brokers,
SMEs and knowledge-sharing. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(5), 839-861.
58) Mack, E., & Mayer, H. (2016). The evolutionary dynamics of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Urban studies, 53(10), 2118-
2133.
59) McKenzie, D., & Sansone, D. (2019). Predicting entrepreneurial success is hard: Evidence from a business plan competition
in Nigeria. Journal of Development Economics, 14(1), 102-116.
60) Miller, D. J., & Acs, Z. J. (2017). The campus as entrepreneurial ecosystem: the University of Chicago. Small Business
Economics, 49, 75-95.
61) Mohamad, M., & Chin, O. (2019). Business networking and sustainability of small rural business: Mediating effects of
entrepreneurial orientation. Management Science Letters, 9(4), 595-606.
62) Moscalu, M., Girardone, C., & Calabrese, R. (2020). SMEs’ growth under financing constraints and banking markets
integration in the euro area. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(4), 707-746.
63) Mugo, A., Kahuthia, J. & Kinyua, G. (2019). Effect of infrastructure on growth of small and medium enterprises in Kenya:
A case of clothing and textile businesses in Nairobi Central Business District. International Academic Journal of Human
Resource and Business Administration, 3(6), 133-149.
64) Murillo-Luna, J. L., Garcés-Ayerbe, C., & Rivera-Torres, P. (2011). Barriers to the adoption of proactive environmental
strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(13), 1417–1425. https://doi.org/10.101 6/j.jclepro.2011.05.005
65) Narbel, F. & Muff, K. (2017). Should the evolution of stakeholder theory be discontinued given its limitation? Theoretical
Economics, 7, 1357 – 1381
66) Nassr, E. A., & Siddiqui, K. (2022). PUBLIC POLICIES TO SUPPORT ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SMES GROWTH: THE CASE OF
LIBYA.
67) Nigerian Energy Support Programme. (2018). Energy Efficiency in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria:
Status Report. Retrieved from
https://www.nesp-ng.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/NESP-EE-in-SMEs-Status-Report.pdf
68) Nnama-Okechukwu, C. U., Chukwuka, P. N., & Okoye, U. O. (2020). Challenges with Institutional Support Services for
Undergraduate Students with Visual Impairment in University of Nigeria Nsukka. Journal of Evidence-Based Social
Work, 17(6), 677-695.
69) Ogwueleka, T. C., & Uwakwe, C. B. (2017). Analysis of energy efficiency practices and barriers in selected small and
medium scale enterprises in Nigeria. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 20, 40-49.
70) Olalere, O. E., Kes, M. S., Islam, M. A., & Rahman, S. (2021). The Effect of Financial Innovation and Bank Competition on
Firm Value: A Comparative Study of Malaysian and Nigerian Banks. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and
Business, 8(6), 245-253.
71) Oliver, C. (1991). Strategic responses to institutional processes. Academy of management review, 16(1), 145-179.
72) Osei, A., Forkuoh, K.S., Shao, Y.F. and Osei, M.A. (2016) The impact of institutional support in SMEs marketing and
growth—A case study of retail SMEs in Ghana. Open Journal of Business and Management, 4, 408-426.
73) Ouru, L. W., Kibet, L., Kalio, A., & Mose, N. (2018). Effect of research and development on agricultural sector growth in
the East African community. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 10(2), 45-54.
74) Perevozova, I., Daliak, N., Babenko, V. (2019). Modeling of Financial Support for the Competitiveness of Employees in the
Mining Industry. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, vol. 2422, pp. 444-454. URL: http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2422/paper36.pdf
75) Peter, F., Adegbuyi, O., Olokundun, M., Peter, A. O., Amaihian, A. B., & Ibidunni, A. S. (2018). Government financial
support and financial performance of SMEs. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 105-116.
76) Prijadi, R. & Desiana, P. (2017). Factors affecting the profitability and growth of small & medium enterprises (SMEs) in
Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Management 11(1), 35-44.
77) Rasouli, M. R., Kusters, R. J., Trienekens, J. J., & Grefen, P. W. (2019). Service orientation in business networking: a
demand-supply chain perspective. Production Planning & Control, 30(1), 2-19.
78) Roundy, P. T., & Bayer, M. A. (2019). Entrepreneurial ecosystem narratives and the micro-foundations of regional
entrepreneurship. The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 20(3), 194-208.
79) Schumpeter, J. A. (1934), The Theory of Economic Development, Cambridge, MA, US: Harvard University Press.
80) Setiawan, B., Afiff, A. Z., & Heruwasto, I. (2020). Integrating the theory of planned behavior with norm activation in a pro-
environmental context. Social Marketing Quarterly, 26(3), 244-258.
81) Singh, M.P., Chakraborty, A., Roy, M. and Tripathi, A. (2020). Developing SME sustainability disclosure index for Bombay
Stock Exchange (BSE) listed manufacturing SMEs in India. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1–24.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-019-00586-z.
82) Spigel, B. (2017). The relational organization of entrepreneurial ecosystems. Entrep. Theory Pract. 41 (1), 49–72
83) Stam, E., & Van de Ven, A. (2021). Entrepreneurial ecosystem elements. Small Business Economics, 56(2), 809-832.
84) Taghian, M., D’Souza, C. & Polonsky, M. (2015). A stakeholder approach to corporate social responsibility, reputation and
business performance. Social Responsibility Journal, 11 (2), 340 – 363.
85) Theodoraki, C., Messeghem, K., & Rice, M. P. (2018). A social capital approach to the development of sustainable
entrepreneurial ecosystems: an explorative study. Small Business Economics, 51, 153-170.
86) Tomal, M. (2021). Evaluation of coupling coordination degree and convergence behaviour of local development: A
spatiotemporal analysis of all Polish municipalities over the period 2003–2019. Sustainable Cities and Society, 71, 102992.
87) Vătămănescu, E. M., Andrei, A. G., Nicolescu, L., Pînzaru, F., & Zbuchea, A. (2017). The influence of competitiveness on
SMEs internationalization effectiveness. Online versus offline business networking. Information Systems
Management, 34(3), 205-219.
88) Vekic, A., & Borocki, J. (2017). The role of institutions in supporting startup companies. In International Scientific
Conference on Industrial Systems, Serbia.
89) Volkmann, C., Fichter, K., Klofsten, M., & Audretsch, D. B. (2021). Sustainable entrepreneurial ecosystems: An emerging
field of research. Small Business Economics, 56(3), 1047-1055.
90) Wang, X., Sun, X., Liu, S., & Mu, C. (2021). A preliminary exploration of factors affecting a university entrepreneurship
ecosystem. Frontiers in Psychology, 4132.
91) Wiley, D. (2015). The MOOC misstep and the open education infrastructure. In MOOCs and open education around the
world (pp. 3-11). Routledge.
92) Wurth, B., Stam, E., & Spigel, B. (2022). Toward an entrepreneurial ecosystem research program. Entrepreneurship Theory
and Practice, 46(3), 729-778.
93) Xiang, D. & Worthington, A. (2017), The impact of government financial assistance on the performance and financing of
Australian SMEs. Accounting Research Journal, 30 (4), 447-464.
94) Yoshino, N. & Taghizadeh-Hesary, F. (2016). Major challenges facing small and medium sized enterprises in Asia and
solutions for mitigating them. ADBI Working Paper 564. Available @
https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/182532/adbi-wp564.pdf. Accessed 11th August, 2022 @ 4:51pm.
95) Yoshino, N., & Taghizadeh Hesary, F. (2016). Major challenges facing small and medium-sized enterprises in Asia and
solutions for mitigating them.
96) Zhang, X., Wang, H., Zhao, H., & Zhang, X. (2017). A survey of the impact of energy policies on the competitiveness of
China's energy-intensive industries. Energy Policy, 107, 119-128.