Risk Management and Major Reserve at Vietnamese Insurance Companies
1Nguyen Zen Nguyen,2Duc Hieu Bui
1University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam
2Student DMB01-002-2022, International Business, Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i6-58ABSTRACT:
Through methodology and meta-analysis, the research team presented the content of risk, risk management in insurance enterprises and regulations, methods, and bases for setting up professional provisions. The article also identifies some limitations in regulations on setting up professional reserves at insurance enterprises. There are many methods but there are no specific instructions in the regulations, causing difficulties and a lack of legitimacy for the risk management department to evaluate the provision at the enterprise. Using the basis of deduction such as the 1980 CSO mortality table is no longer suitable for the human body in Vietnam and the current situation. Law there is no provision on provision for compensation for applications that have refused to pay within 3 years from the date of refusal. Finally, the research team believes that, in order to improve the effectiveness of risk management, the setting up of professional provisions should have some changes in regulations such as specifying the methods of provisioning, building a Mortality rate suitable to the human body in Vietnam and put into practice as a basis for making professional provision is very necessary or supplementing the requirement that insurers must make a claim reserve within a short period of time 3 years from the year the insurance enterprise refuses the application for insurance payment.
KEYWORDS:
Insurance enterprises, Risk management, Major reserve, Vietnam
REFERENCES:
1) Circular guiding the implementation of the Government's Decree No. 46/2007/ND-CP dated March 27, 2007 stipulating the
financial regime for insurance enterprises and insurance brokerage enterprises No. 156/2007/ TT-BTC, (2007). Hanoi:
National Political Publishing House
2) Circular guiding the implementation of Decree No. 73/2016/ND-CP dated July 1, 2016 of the government detailing the
implementation of the law on insurance business and the law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the
business law Insurance No. 50/2017/TT-BTC, (2016). Hanoi: National Political Publishing House
3) Circular on risk management, internal control and internal audit of insurance enterprises, reinsurance enterprises, branches
of foreign non-life insurance enterprises, branches of reinsurance enterprises Foreign No. 70/2022/TT-BTC, (2022). Hanoi:
National Political Publishing House
4) Covello, V.T., & Mumpower, J. (1985). Risk analysis and risk management: a historical perspective. Risk Analysis, 5 (2),
pp103-120.
5) Chi, N.T., & Cu, H.M. (2009). Financial accounting course for insurance companies. Publisher: Finance, Hanoi
6) Dionne, G. (2013). Risk management: History, definition, and critique. Risk management and insurance review, 16(2),
pp.147-166.
7) Hau, H.T., & Hung, N.T. (2013). Financial safety supervision for insurance enterprises in Vietnam. Development and
Integration Magazine, No. 11, Hanoi
8) IRGC, (2005). White Paper on Risk Governance. Towards an Integrative Approach. Author: O. Renn with Annexes by P.
Graham. International Risk Governance Council, Geneva.
9) Phung, D.M., & Cu, H.M. (2011). Life Insurance Course. Publisher: Finance, Hanoi
10) Rosa, E.A. (1998). Metatheoretical foundations for post-normal risk. Journal of Risk Research 1, 15–44.
11) Rosa, E.A. (2010). The logical status of risk – to burnish or to dull. Journal of Risk Research 13 (3), 239–253.
12) Soin, K., & Collier, P. (2013). Risk and risk management in management accounting and control. Management accounting
research, 24 (2), pp.82-87.
13) Yeatman, J. (2001). International textbook of insurance. Publisher: Statistics, Hanoi