Intention to Withdraw Lump-Sum Social Insurance in Terms of Demographics and Implications for Policy Revision in Vietnam
1Thi Thanh Tran,2Dung Pham Do,3Thi Mai Mai
1,2University of Labor and Social Affairs Hanoi, Vietnam
3Hanoi Law University, Vietnam
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i6-55ABSTRACT:
The main objective of this study is to identify, evaluate and analyze the intention to withdraw lump-sum social insurance of participants in the suburban areas of Hanoi. Previous studies have examined the influence of factors on intention to withdraw or retire early. However, demographic characteristics have received little attention, especially for the workers in the industrial zones. Through a quantitative survey study using convenience sampling with a small survey including 238 employees and workers currently working in the suburban areas of Hanoi, Vietnam. This study uses tools statistics, Cronbach's alpha analysis, factor discovery analysis, and ANOVA analysis. Research results show no difference in intention to withdraw money in different gender groups, but age, working sector, time participating in social insurance contributions, and income all show differences. The research results suggest some implications for policy agencies in amending the legal provisions on social insurance to increase the coverage rate for the social insurance system in Vietnam in the current context.
KEYWORDS:
Intention, lump-sum withdrawal, social insurance
REFERENCES:
1) Agarwal, S., Pan, J. & Qian, W. 2020. Age of decision: Pension savings withdrawal and consumption and debt response.
Management Science, 66, 43-69.
2) Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. 2000. Attitudes and the attitude-behavior relation: Reasoned and automatic processes. European
review of social psychology, 11, 1-33.
3) Amromin, G. & Smith, P. 2003. What explains early withdrawals from retirement accounts? Evidence from a panel of
taxpayers. National Tax Journal, 56, 595-612.
4) An Khánh 2023. Người rút BHXH một lần ngày càng trẻ, vì sao? Người lao động.
5) Argento, R., Bryant, V. L. & Sabelhaus, J. 2015. Early withdrawals from retirement accounts during the Great Recession.
Contemporary Economic Policy, 33, 1-16.
6) Bassett, W. F., Fleming, M. J. & Rodrigues, A. P. 1998. How workers use 401 (k) plans: The participation, contribution, and
withdrawal decisions. National Tax Journal, 51, 263-289.
7) Beshears, J., Choi, J. J., Laibson, D., Madrian, B. C. & Milkman, K. L. 2015. The effect of providing peer information on
retirement savings decisions. The Journal of finance, 70, 1161-1201.
8) Beshears, J., Choi, J. J., Laibson, D., Madrian, B. C. & Zeldes, S. P. 2014. What makes annuitization more appealing? Journal
of public economics, 116, 2-16.
9) Brahmana, R., Brahmana, R. K. & Memarista, G. 2018. Planned Behaviour in Purchasing Health Insurance. The South East
Asian Management, 12, 53 - 64.
10) Butrica, B. A., Zedlewski, S. R. & Issa, P. 2010a. Are Early Withdrawals from Retirement Accounts a Problem? Issue Brief.
11) Butrica, B. A., Zedlewski, S. R. & Issa, P. 2010b. Understanding early withdrawals from retirement accounts, Urban Institute Washington,
DC.
12) Gale, W. G., Iwry, J. M., John, D. C. & Walker, L. 2008. Increasing annuitization in 401 (k) plans with automatic trial income.
The Retirement Security Project.
13) George, D. & Mallery, P. 2016. IBM SPSS statistics 23 step by step: A simple guide and reference, New York, Routledge.
14) Gough, O. & Sozou, P. D. 2005. Pensions and retirement savings: cluster analysis of consumer behaviour and attitudes.
International Journal of Bank Marketing, 23, 558-570.
15) Hà Vũ. 2023. Giải pháp nào cho tình trạng ồ ạt rút bảo hiểm xã hội một lần? [Online]. Hà Nội: Quân đội nhân dân. Available:
https://www.qdnd.vn/xa-hoi/cac-van-de/giai-phap-nao-cho-tinh-trang-o-at-rut-bao-hiem-xa-hoi-mot-lan-
721461#:~:text=Theo%20th%E1%BB%91ng%20k%C3%AA%20c%E1%BB%A7a%20BHXH,n%C4%83m%202022%20c%C3%B
3%20895.000%20ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di. [Accessed 2023].
16) Hair, J., Anderson, R., Babin, B. & Black, W. 2010. Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective : Pearson Upper Saddle River. NJ.
17) Hoàng Trọng & Chu Nguyễn Mộng Ngọc 2005. Phân tích dữ liệu nghiên cứu SPSS, thành phố Hà Nội, Thống Kê.
18) Hurd, M. & Panis, C. 2006. The choice to cash out pension rights at job change or retirement. Journal of Public Economics, 90, 2213-2227.
19) Ilo 1967. INVALIDITY, OLD-AGE AND SURVIVORS’ BENEFITS CONVENTION, 1967 (No. 128). In: Ilo (ed.). Geneva.
20) Ilo 2008. C102 Social security (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1952. In: Ilo (ed.). Geneva.
21) John, D. C., Gale, W. G., Iwry, J. M. & Krupkin, A. 2019. From saving to spending: A proposal to convert retirement account
balances into automatic and flexible income. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
22) Larrimore, J., Burkhauser, R. V., Auten, G. & Armour, P. 2017. Recent trends in US top income shares in tax record data
using more comprehensive measures of income including accrued capital gains. National Bureau of Economic Research.
23) Lu, T. J. & Tang, N. 2019. Social interactions in asset allocation decisions: Evidence from 401 (k) pension plan investors.
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 159, 1-14.
24) Molisa 2018. SUMMARY REPORT NO. 93/2015/QH13 JUNE 22, 2015 OF THE NATIONAL NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ON
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY OF LUMP-SUM SOCIAL INSURANCE. In: Ministry of Labour, W. I. a. S. A. (ed.). Hanoi.
25) Monahan, A. B. 2010. Public pension plan reform: The legal framework. Education Finance and Policy, 5, 617-646.
26) Shefrin, H. M. & Thaler, R. H. 1988. The behavioral life‐cycle hypothesis. Economic inquiry, 26, 609-643.