Model Test of Factors Affecting Poverty in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2017-2021
1Jahra Nurmayana,2Sahri,3Siti Fatimah
1,2,3Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i6-19ABSTRACT:
The poverty rate in West Nusa Tenggara Province for the 2017-2021 period is still quite high, which is above 10 percent. Thus, an analysis is needed to determine the factors that affect poverty in order to overcome poverty. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of education, health, and unemployment partially and simultaneously on poverty in West Nusa Tenggara Province in 2017-2021. This study used quantitative approach and associative method. The data used is secondary data collected using documentation methods. Data analysis was carried out using panel data regression Random Effect Model (REM) approach using Eviews 9 software. The results of this study show that education partially has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty, health has a negative and significant effect on poverty, and unemployment has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty. poverty. Simultaneously education, health, and unemployment have a significant effect on poverty. The implication of this study is to produce new findings on the effect of education, health, and unemployment on poverty and as a consideration for the government to carry out policies in an effort to reduce the poverty rate.
KEYWORDS:
Poverty, Education, Health, Unemployment, Random Effect Model (REM)
REFERENCES:
1) Ariasih Ni Luh, & Yuliarmi Ni Nyoman. (2021). The Influence of Education Level, Health Level, and Open Unemployment
on Poverty in Bali Province. CERDIKA Indonesian Scientific Journal, Vol. 1 No. 7, 807–825.
2) Arsyad, L. (2015). Development Economics (Fifth Edition). UPP STIM YKPN.
3) Bintang, & Woyanti. (2018). The Influence of GRDP, Education, Health, and Unemployment on Poverty in Central Java in
2011-2015. Journal of Economics and Management Media, Vol. 33 No. 1.
4) Central Bureau of Statistics. 2017. West Nusa Tenggara Province in Figures 2017. Mataram: Central Bureau of Statistics.
------- 2018. West Nusa Tenggara Province in Figures 2018. Mataram: Central Bureau of Statistics.
------- 2019. West Nusa Tenggara Province in Figures 2019. Mataram: Central Bureau of Statistics.
------- 2020. West Nusa Tenggara Province in Figures 2020. Mataram: Central Bureau of Statistics.
------- 2021. West Nusa Tenggara Province in Figures 2021. Mataram: Central Bureau of Statistics.
5) Giovanni, R. (2018). Analysis of the Influence of GRDP, Unemployment and Education on Poverty Levels in Java Island in
2009-2016. Economics Development Analysis Journal.
6) Gujarati, D. (2010). Fundamentals of Econometrics (Fourth Edition). Salemba Four.
7) Hidayatullah. (2020). Analysis of GRDP Growth Rate, Unemployment Rate, Education, and Health on Poverty in Central
Java Province, year. Journal of Economics and Business, Vol. 4 No. 1.
8) Isroviyah Nila. (2022). Analysis of the Influence of Education and Health on Poverty in Indonesia in 2016-2020. Journal of
Economics and Business, Vol.2 No. 7.
9) Martini Dewi, & Woyanti Nenik. (2022). Analysis of the Influence of GRDP, HDI, and Unemployment on Poverty in 35
Regencies/Cities in Central Java Province in 2016-2020. BISECER Journal, Vol. 5 No. 2.
10) Natari W.D. (2020). The Influence of Education and Health on Poverty in Districts/Cities of West Kalimantan Province.
Curvanomic Journal, Vol. 5 No.2.
11) Pramuji. (2020). Analysis of the Influence of Total Population, Unemployment, Education, and Health on Poverty Levels
in East Java Province in 2011-2018. Journal of Economic Management Accounting, Vol. 10 No. 2.
12) Sahdan. (2005). Overcoming Village Poverty. Article People's Economy and Poverty.
13) Susanto, R., & Pangesti, I. (2019). The Influence of Education Level on Poverty in DKI Jakarta. Journal Of Applied Business
and Economics, Vol. 5 No. 4, 340–350.
14) Wijayanti, D., & Wahono, H. (2005). Analysis of the Concentration of Poverty in Indonesia in the 1999-2003 Period. Journal
of Development Economics, Vol.10. No. 3, 215–225.
15) Wijayanto, R.D. (2010). Analysis of the Influence of GRDP, Education, and Unemployment on Poverty in Districts/Cities of
Central Java in 2005-2008. Journal of Development Economics.
16) Zudiyaty, & Kaloge. (2017). Analysis of Factors Affecting Poverty in Indonesia (Case Study of 33 Provinces). JIBEKA Journal,
Vol. 11 No. 2, 27–31.