Determination of Share Prices of Retail Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the Period 2015 to 2021
1Taufiq Akbar,2Laela Lanjarsih
1,2Perbanas Institute, Jakarta, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i5-03ABSTRACT:
Retail company stock prices are interesting to study because the COVID-19 pandemic has weakened economic conditions in Indonesia and impacted the performance of retail companies. In addition, there has been a change in consumer lifestyles in shopping at retail companies over the past few years, which has changed how retail companies do business. Both problems can lead to changes in the strategy and performance of retail companies, which can ultimately affect the performance of retail companies' stock prices. Therefore, the factors influencing the stock price performance of the retail company from 2015 to 2021 were examined in this study. From the entire population, only seven companies that meet the criteria were selected as research samples according to the criteria set out in the purposive sampling method. The analysis was carried out by comparing the results of inferential statistics and descriptive statistics. Path analysis using AMOS 12 software was chosen to answer the research hypothesis. This study concludes that the stock price of a retail company is significantly affected by how profitable the company is. This study fails to prove that the ratio of inventory turnover, working capital turnover, and company size can significantly affect the stock price of retail companies. In this study, some additional intriguing things were discovered. First, variations in working capital turnover may occasionally coincide with variations in ROA and stock prices. The inventory turnover movement was consistent with the COVID-19 pandemic conditions in Indonesia, which was the second finding. The study's final finding was that changes in retail firm profitability and stock prices were only sometimes connected with changes in company size.
KEYWORDS:
Retail Company, Company Performance, Stock Performance, Fundamental Performance, Pandemic Conditions
REFERENCES:
1) Amalina, A.Z. and Lubis, I. (2021) ‘The Effect Cash and Inventory Turnover Return On Assets PT Industri Jamu dan
Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk’, Indonesian Financial Review, 1(2), pp. 63–77. Available at: https://doi.org/10.55538/ifr.v1i2.6.
2) Ayu, F. and Oetomo, H.W. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Perputaran Persediaan, Perputaran Piutang dan Dividen terhadap Harga
Saham’, Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Manajemen, 8(5), pp. 1–16. Available at:
http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jirm/article/view/2163/2169.
3) Azanella, L.A. (2021) 3 Perusahaan Ritel Besar yang Tutup Gerai di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19, Mana Saja?, Kompas.com.
Available at: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2021/05/26/150500265/3-perusahaan-ritel-besar-yang-tutup-gerai-
di-tengah-pandemi-covid-19-mana?page=all (Accessed: 5 July 2022).
4) Brigham, E.F. and Houston, J.F. (2011) Dasar-dasar Manajemen Keuangan Terjemahan. 10th edn. Jakarta: Salemba
Empat.
5) Deviyanti and Safitri, H. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Working Capital Turnover, Receivable Turnover, Dan Inventory Turnover
Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Di BEI’, Jurnal Produktivitas, 8(1), pp. 74–81. Available
at: https://doi.org/10.29406/jpr.v8i1.3086.
6) Dewisari, D. and Nurjanah (2021) ‘Pengaruh Modal Kerja dan Dana Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Laba Bersih’, Forum Ekonomi,
23(4), pp. 773–780.
7) Dumilah, R. (2021) ‘The Influence of Working Capital Ratio and Debt Ratio to Rentability at PT. Holcim Indonesia, Tbk for
the Period 2010-2019’, Budapest International Research and Critics Institute -Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4(1), pp. 277–286.
Available at: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1592.
8) Ghozali, I. (2014) Model Persamaan Struktural Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan AMOS 22.0 Update Bayesian SEM. Semarang:
Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
9) Herawati, A. and Putra, A.S. (2018) ‘The influence of fundamental analysis on stock prices: The case of food and
beverage industries’, European Research Studies Journal, 21(3), pp. 316–326. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/1063.
10) Herninta, T. and Tutik, H.P. (2017) ‘Pengaruh Profitabilitas, leverage, kebijakan dividen, likuiditas dan manajemen asset
terhadap harga saham yang dimoderasi oleh kualitas audit (sektor properti, real estate dan konstruksi di BEI periode
2011-2015)’, Journal ESENSI, 20(1), pp. 71–95. Available at:
https://ibn.e-journal.id/index.php/ESENSI/article/view/51/43.
11) Irawan, T. and Suryati, E. (2021) ‘The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Net Cash Flows, Dividend Policy, Firm Size to
Stock Price (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2015-2018)’,
International Journal of Business and Information Technology, 2(1), pp. 52–63.
12) Jessica et al. (2019) ‘Pengaruh ITO, CR, DER, TATO dan WCTO Terhadap ROE Pada Perusahaan Aneka Industri Terdaftar
Di BEI’, Berkala Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 4(2), pp. 43–60. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.20473/baki.v4i2.16792.
13) Jogianto (2010) Studi Peristiwa (Menguji Reaksi Pasar Modal Akibat Suatu Peristiwa). 1st edn. Yogyakarta: BPFE
Yogyakarta.
14) Kasmir (2015) Analisis Laporan Keuangan. 1st edn. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
15) Maisa, S., Tripuspitorini, F.A. and Sarusu, A.M. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Receivable Turnover dan Working Capital Turnover
terhadap Profitability pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2014-2018’, Indonesian Journal of
Economics and Management, 1(1), pp. 35–48. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35313/ijem.v1i1.2416.
16) Monica, N.C. and Hasanuh, N. (2020) ‘The Effect Of Return On Assets, Return On Equity and Earning Per Share On Stock
Price (Empirical Study On Company Sub-Sector Advertising, Printing and, Media Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Period 2015-2018)’, Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi), 4(3), pp. 1506–1515.
17) Novita, H. and Situmorang, A.C. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Inventory Turnover
terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods Industry yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia’, Owner Riset
& Jurnal Akuntansi, 4(1), pp. 69–80. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i1.188.
18) Pramudya, W.H., Herutono, S. and Kapti, A.S.M.K. (2022) ‘Profitabilitas, Harga Saham dan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai
Variabel Moderasi’, E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(7), pp. 1853–1862. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.24843/eja.2022.v32.i07.p14.
19) Prima, A.P. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Rasio Aktivitas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Di Bursa Efek
Indonesia’, Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif, 2(1), pp. 29–37. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.35446/akuntansikompetif.v2i1.309.
20) Putri, C.A. (2021) Saham Ritel Ngos-ngosan, Masih Ada Harapan Diborong?, CNBC Indonesia. Available at:
https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/investment/20210729135901-21-264621/saham-ritel-ngos-ngosan-masih-ada-
harapan-diborong (Accessed: 5 July 2022).
21) Rika, H. (2021) Deretan Ritel Tumbang di Masa Pandemi, Matahari hingga Centro, CNN Indonesia. Available at:
https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20210324162312-92-621597/deretan-ritel-tumbang-di-masa-pandemi-
matahari-hingga-centro (Accessed: 7 July 2022).
22) Setiawan, A. and Sumantri, M.B.A. (2020) ‘The Effect of Return On Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning
Per Share (EPS) on Stock Prices in the Mining Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 Period’,
TECHNIUM, 2(7), pp. 324–335. Available at: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com.
23) Shahfira, D. and Hasanuh, N. (2021) ‘The Influence of Company Size and Debt to Asset Ratio on Return On Assets’,
Moneter - Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 8(1), pp. 9–13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31294/moneter.v8i1.8807.
24) Sobana, D.H. (2021) ‘The Effect of Return on Assets, Firm Size, and Financing To Deposit Ratio on the Stock Price of Pt.
BRI Sharia, Tbk.’, Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 5(2), pp. 291–306. Available at:
https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v5i2.7152.
25) Spence, M. (1973) ‘Job Market Signaling’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), pp. 355–374.
26) Sukesti, F. et al. (2021) ‘Factors Affecting The Stock Price: The Role of Firm Performance’, Journal of Asian Finance,
Economics and Business, 8(2), pp. 165–173. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0165.
27) Widagdo, B. and Sa’diyah, C. (2021) ‘Analysis of The Effect of WCTO, FATO and TA on Company Value with ROE as
Intervening Variable’, International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 5(1), pp. 16–25.
Available at: https://www.zhihu.com/question/61446243/answer/1748688714.
28) Zaman, M.B. (2021) ‘Influence of Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) Current Ratio (CR) and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on
Return on Asset (ROA) and its impact on Stock Prices on Mining Companies on The Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2008-
2017’, Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(1), pp. 114–132. Available at:
http://www.jiemar.org.