Financial Performance as Intervening Variable Affect of Intellectual
Capital and Capital Structure on Firm Value in the Banking Sector
1Kadek Novia Suastyani,2Putu Ngurah Suyatna Yasa,3Ida Ayu Putu Surasmi
1,2,3Warmadewa University Master of Management Study Program
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i2-09ABSTRACT:
Study purpose decide the affect intellectual capital and capital structur on value company, mediated by financial performance. This studies was conduct at banking firm on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021, where there were 46 company populations. Sampels taken use non-probability method sampling with purposive sampling tecnic, with criterias: 1) Banking firms publish consecutive financial reports, 2) Banking firms do not experience losses or negative profit during a certain period. There were 26 sample companies with 106 total observation companies. The technique analysis data use in this studies the path analysis method. Result of this study indicate intellectual capital, capital structure significant and positive impact on value firm, intellectual capital and capital structure has a positive and significant impact on financial performance, financial has significant and positive impact on value company, financial performance is could to mediate intellectual capital on value company, financial performance is could to mediate capital structure on banking company value on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021
KEYWORDS:
Company Value; financial performance; Intellectual Capital; Capital Structure
REFERENCES:
1) Ana, S. R., Sulistiyo, A. B., & Prasetyo, W. (2021). The Effect of Intellectual Capital and Good Corporate Governance on
Company Value Mediated by Competitive Advantage. Journal of Accounting and Investment, 22(2), 276-295
2) Assauri, S. (2016). Manajemen Operasi Produksi. PT. Raja Grafido Persada: Jakarta
3) Atmadja, A. T., & Kurniawan Saputra, K. A. (2018). The influence of role conflict, complexity of assignment, role obscurity
and locus of control on internal auditor performance. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 22(5), 1–5.
4) Chowdhury, L. A. M., Rana, T., Akter, M., & Hoque, M. (2018). Impact of intellectual capital on financial performance:
evidence from the Bangladeshi textile sector. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change, 14(4), 429–454.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-11-2017-0109
5) Factor, R. (2018). Reducing traffic violations in minority localities: Designing a traffic enforcement program through a
public participation process. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 121(July), 71–81.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.09.005
6) Farimani, A., & Yazdi, A. F. (2015). Impact of institutional ownership persistence on corporate performance of firms
listed on the Tehran stock exchange. Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(4), 541–554.
https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARAFMS/v5-3/1821
7) Fitriasari, N. M. A. D., & Ratna Sari, M. M. (2019). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Pada Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja
Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana Vol. 26, 3 Maret (2019): 1717 -1740.
8) Hidayat T., Edi T, & Novel V.M. (2021). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance & Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai
Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, Vol 6 No. 1 Juni 2021.
9) Hirdinis M. (2019). Capital Structure & Firm Size on Firm Value Moderated by Profitability. International Journal of
Economics and Business Administration Volume VII, 2019.
10) Halim, Kusuma Indawati. (2020). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Profitabilitas, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai
Perusahaan. Jurnal Revenue, Vol. 01, No. 02.
11) Huda, S., Zuhroh D., & Firdiansjah A. (2020). The Effect of Profitability and Capital Structure on Firm Value Through
Dividend Policy in Transportation Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange For The Period Of 2015-2018.
International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering (Ijasre).
12) Kristiantii,I.P. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Struktur Modal terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Akuntansi Dewantara.
Vol. 2 No. 1 April 2018. 2(1), 56– 68.
13) Lindawati & Yulianto. (2021). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai
Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Yang Tergabung Dalam Jakarta Islamic Index). Scientific Journal of
Reflection: Economic, Accounting, Management and Business Vol. 4, No. 4, October 2021.
14) Meliani, L.A., & Ariyanto, Dodik. (2021). Kinerja Keuangan Memediasi Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Dan Struktur Modal
Pada Nilai Perusahaan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 31 No 10 Oktober 2021 Hlmn. 2503-2517.
15) Puspitasari, Dela Putri. (2020). Modal Intelektual, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi: Volume 9, Nomor 2, Februari 2020.
16) Sagala, I. C., Erlina, & Bukit, R. (2019). The Effect of Intellectual Capital, Good Corporate Governance Implementation
Quality, Capital Structures Company Value with Financial Performance As Intervening Variables In Banking Companies
Registered In Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2013 – 2017. Journal Of Public Budgeting, Accounting and Finance Vol. 2
No. 4.
17) Santiani, Nenden Puspa. (2018). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal
Akuntansi Volume 13 Nomor 2 Juli-Desember 2018 Hal. 69-78.
18) Saputra, K. A. K., Jayawarsa, A. A. K., & Atmadja, A. T. (2019). Resurrection as a fading implication of accountability in
financial management for village credit institution. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 19(5), 258–
268.
19) Saputra, K. A. K., & Kawisana, P. G. W. P. (2021). Analysis Of The Influence Of Power , Auditor Experience And Task
Complexity On Audit Judgment. Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(4), 6370–6379.
20) Saputra, K. A. K., Pradnyanitasari, P. D., & Putri, P. Y. A. (2019). “I” Developed Accounting Through Self-Purification
Towards Sattwam- Based Self-Awareness. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research,
4(2), 35–47.
21) Saputra, K. A. K., Pradnyanitasari, P. D., Putri, P. Y. A., & Kawisana, P. G. W. P. (2021). Competence , Optimization of
Internal Control Systems and Information Technology to Prevent Village Financial Fraud. Design Engineering, 8, 12730–
12740.
22) Saputra, K. A. K., Sara, I. M., Jayawarsa, A. A. K., & Pratama, I. G. S. (2019). Management of Village Original Income in The
Perspective of Rural Economic Development. International Journal of Advances in Social and Economics, 1(2), 52.
https://doi.org/10.33122/ijase.v1i2.40
23) Sara, I. M., Saputra, K. A. K., & Utama, I. W. K. J. (2021). The Effects of Strategic Planning, Human Resource and Asset
Management on Economic Productivity: A Case Study in Indonesia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business,
8(4), 381–389. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no4.0381
24) Sari D.P., Welli Alhadi Putri, Mondra Neldi, & Yeki Candra. (2021). Pengaruh Intelectual Capital, Struktur Modal Dan
Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018.
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Dharma Andalas Volume 23 No 2, Juli 2021.
25) Septiana, Gina. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Intelectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Keuangan
Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2010-2015.
Jurnal Pundi, Vol. 02, No. 03, November.
26) Tampubolon, Grandvia & Banjarnahor, Haposan. (2020). Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada
Bank Go Publik Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Akrab Juara Volume 5 Nomor 3 Edisi Agustus 2020 (84-
100).
27) Ulum Ihyaul. (2016). Intelectual Capital: Model Pengukuran, Framework Pengungkapan & Kinerja Organisasi. Universitas
Muhammadiyah Malang.