Determinant of Executive Compensation (Evidence from Indonesian Banking)
1Wahyu Usmawati,2Ratna Septiyanti,3Usep Syaipudin
1,2,3Magister of accounting science, University of Lampung, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i2-05ABSTRACT:
The Covid-19 pandemic, in addition to having an impact on Indonesia's economic growth which is a minus, also has a negative impact on almost all industrial sectors in Indonesia. One of the industrial sectors under pressure is the banking sector. The decline in the performance of the banking company will affect the company's profitability. There are many things that will be done by the principal to make efficiencies related to all kinds of expenses, one of the components that can be reviewed is the amount of executive compensation. This study aims to analyze the effect of ROA, credit growth, growth of third-party funds, NPLs, and Covid-19 on the amount of executive compensation for banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 to 2021. This research is a quantitative study that uses the puposive sampling method. The results of the study found that ROA, credit growth, and company size were able to influence the amount of executive compensation for banking companies in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the growth of deposits, NPLs, and the Covid-19 pandemic did not affect the amount of executive compensation for banking companies in Indonesia.
KEYWORDS:
ROA,credit growth, deposit growth, NPL, Covid-19, Executive compensation
REFERENCES:
1) H. Shen, M. Fu, H. Pan, Z. Yu, and Y. Chen, “The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Firm Performance,” Emerging
Markets Finance and Trade, vol. 56, no. 10, pp. 2213–2230, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1080/1540496X.2020.1785863.
2) K. J. Sigler, “CEO Compensation and Company Performance,” 2011. [Online]. Available: http://astonjournals.com/bej
3) F. Yang, B. Dolar, and L. Mo, “CEO Compensation and Firm Performance: Did the 2007-2008 Financial Crisis Matter?”
Journal Of Accounting and Finance , vol. 14, 2014.
4) M. Raithatha and S. Komera, “Executive compensation and firm performance: Evidence from Indian firms,” IIMB
Management Review, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 160–169, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.iimb.2016.07.002.
5) A. S. Smirnova and M. A. Zavertiaeva, “Which came first, CEO compensation or firm performance? The causality dilemma
in European companies,” Res Int Bus Finance, vol. 42, pp. 658–673, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.009.
6) M. F. Sheikh, S. Z. A. Shah, and S. Akbar, “Firm performance, corporate governance and executive compensation in
Pakistan,” Appl Econ, vol. 50, no. 18, pp. 2012–2027, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.1080/00036846.2017.1386277.
7) M. F. Sheikh, A. I. Bhutta, and J. Sultan, “CEO compensation and unobserved firm performance in Pakistan,” Journal of
Asian Finance, Economics and Business, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 305–313, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no3.305.
8) Mahendra R and Daljono, “Pengaruh Kinerja Perusahaan, Kepemilikan, Institusional, Dan Resiko Terhadap Kompensasi
Eksekutif (Study Empiris Pada Industri Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017-2019,” Diponegoro Journal Of
Accounting, vol. 11 no 1, pp. 1–9, 2022.
9) Wardoyo D, Pertiwi I, and Maulid R, “Pengaruh Nilai Perusahaan Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Kompensasi Eksekutif
(Studi Kasus Pada Sektor Keuangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2020,” Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
dan Keuangan, vol. 4, no. 2 2021, 2021.
10) F. Zoghlami and A. Allouchi, “CEO compensation, firm profitability and risk-taking: Evidence from selected non-financial
listed Tunisian companies,” ~ 51 ~ International Journal of Financial Management and Economics, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 51–
58, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://www.theeconomicsjournal.com
11) Kristato J.C, “Kinerja Perusahaan Terhadap Kompensasi Eksekutif Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks LQ 45
Periode 2012-2016,” Calyptra: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya , vol. 7 No 1, no. 2018, 2018.
12) A. S. Al’azhary and A. Dharmawan Buchdadi, “Determinants of Executive Compensation,” Jambura Science of
Management, vol. 4 no 1, 2022, doi: 10.37479.
13) W. R. Scott, FInancial Accounting Theory 7th Ed, 7th ed., vol. 7. Canada: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010.
14) K. M. Eisenhardt, “Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review,” 1989. [Online]. Available:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/258191
15) V. Khanna, “Determinants of CEO Compensation,” 2016.
16) K. K. Buigut, N. C. Soi, and I. J. Koskei, “Determinants of CEO Compensation Evidence from UK Public Limited Companies,”
International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 10, no. 1, Dec. 2014, doi: 10.5539/ijbm.v10n1p223.
17) Prawira I and Wisadha I, “Pengaruh Tingkat Perputaran Kas, Pertumbuhan Kredit, Dan Rasio BOPO Pada Profitabilitas LPD
Di Kota Denpasar Periode 2006-2010,” E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 2012.
18) Sudirman, Manajemen Perbankan , 1st ed. Denpasar: Kencana, 2013.
19) S. Gul, F. Irshad, and K. Zaman, “Factors Affecting Bank Profitability in Pakistan,” The Romanian Economic Journal, 2011.
20) S. Puspita Sari and P. Harto, “Kompensasi Eksekutif Dan Kinerja Operasional Perbankan Indonesia,” DIPONEGORO
JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, vol. 03, pp. 1–7, 2014, [Online]. Available:
http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
21) A. Jreisat, “Credit risk, economic growth and profitability of banks,” 2020.
22) F. Zheng, Z. Zhao, Y. Sun, and Y. A. Khan, “Financial performance of China’s listed firms in presence of coronavirus:
Evidence from corporate culture and corporate social responsibility,” Current Psychology, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s12144-
021-02200-w.
23) S. Agus, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit IPWI, 2008.
24) L. J. Gitman and C. J. Zutter, Global edition • Principles of Managerial Finance FourteenTh edition, vol. 14. 2014. [Online].
Available: www.pearsonmylab.com.
25) Z. Fadli, N. Fadilah, and A. Kholis, “Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Struktur Kepemilikan, Dan Nilai Perusahaan Terhadap
Kompensasi Eksekutif Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Di BEI Tahun 2016-2018,” Prosiding Webinar Fakultas Ekonomi
Universitas Negeri Medan, 2020, [Online]. Available: www.idx.co.id
26) Kasmir, Analisis Laporan Keuangan . Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2012.
27) A. Antoni and M. Nasri, “Profitability Determinants of Go-Public Bank in Indonesia: Empirical Evidence after Global
Financial Crisis,” Online, 2015. [Online]. Available: www.ijbmi.org
28) N. L. S. Anggara and I. M. Dana, “The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Third Party Funds, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Bank Size
on Profitability in Banking Companies on IDX,” 2020. [Online]. Available: www.ajhssr.com
29) I. Putu, E. Suputra, W. Cipta, N. Nyoman, and Y. J. Manajemen, “Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Penyaluran Kredit,
Dan Kredit Bermasalah Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Kecamatan Karangasem,” 2018.
30) R. Heaney, “Executive valuation of simple compensation packages: The interaction of risk aversion, leverage and
volatility,” Managerial Finance, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 90–108, Jul. 2005, doi: 10.1108/03074350510769767.
31) H. O. Aifuwa, S. Musa, and S. A. Aifuwa, “Management and Human Resource Research Journal Official Publication of
Center for International Research Development Double Blind Peer and Editorial Review International Referred Journal;
Globally index Corona Virus Pandemic Outbreak And Firms Performance In Nigeria,” 2020.
32) T. A. Hassan, S. Hollander, L. van Lent, M. Schwedeler, and A. Tahoun, “Firm-Level Exposure to Epidemic Diseases: COVID19, SARS, and H1N1,” National Bureu of Economic Research, 2021, [Online]. Available: www.firmlevelrisk.com
33) Ghozali. I, Aplikasi Analisis Multivariat dengan Program IBM SPSS, 7th ed. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, 2016.
34) M. S. P. Hasibuan, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2011.
35) L. Dendawijaya, Manajemen Perbankan. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 2009.
36) Kasmir, Dasar-Dasar Perbankan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2013.