Impact of Company Characteristics on Leverage of the Textile and Garment Sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Dhani Ichsanuddin Nur
Faculty of Economics and Business UPN “Veteran” East Java
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i2-34ABSTRACT:
A company in running its business is always directed at predetermined goals, including maximizing profitability for the welfare of shareholders and company owners. Many factors can affect the profitability of a company. This study aims to analyze the effect of the variables Profitability, Firm Size, Asset Growth and Liquidity on the Leverage of Textile and Garment companies. The objects used in this study are all Textile and Garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a total of 17 companies starting from 2018 to 2021. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, namely by taking 14 companies as a sample of the 17 existing companies based on criteria which is determined. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing that the Profitability variable contributes to increasing Leverage in Textile and Garment Companies, Firm Size does not contribute to increasing Leverage in Textile and Garment Companies, Asset Growth contributes to increasing Leverage in Textile and Garment Companies, Liquidity contributes to increasing Leverage at the Textile and Garment Company.
KEYWORDS:
Profitability, Firm Size, Asset Growth, Liquidity, and leverage
REFERENCES:
1) Andi. Juniarti and Carolina. 2005. Analysis of Factors Influencing Profit Smoothing (Income Smoothing) in Go Public
Companies. Journal of Accounting and Finance. Petra Christian University.
2) Atmaja, Luke Setia. 2008. Theory and Practice of Financial Management. Yogyakarta: Publishing ANDI.
3) Brigham, E.F and Gapenski, Louis C.1996.Intermediate Finance Management.Harbor Drive: The DrydenPress.
4) Brigham and Houston. 2010. Fundamentals of Financial Management Buku1 Edition 11. Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
5) Charitou, A., and Vafeas, N., 1998, The Association Between Operating Cash Flows and Dividend Changes: An Emprical
Investigation. Journal of Business Finance Accounting.
6) Hidayati, Eva Eko. 2010. Analysis of the Influence of DER, DPR, ROE, and Size on the PBV of Manufacturing Companies
Listed on the IDX for the 2005-2007 period. Journal of the Faculty of Economics, Diponegoro University.
7) Inneke, Qamariah. 2008. Effect of Company Characteristics on Firm Value. Journal of Business Economics. Bandung.
8) Public Companies. Journal of Accounting and Finance. Petra Christian University.
9) Kasmir, 2016. Analysis of Financial Statements. Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada.
10) Lopez, Jose and Francisco Sogorb. 2008. Testing Trade Off and Pecking Order Theory. Small Business Economics.
11) Lumban tobing. 2008. Analysis of Investment Influence on Company Dividend and Leverage Policy, Muria Kudus Journal
Vol.4 No.1.
12) Lumowa, David. 2013 Analysis of the Effect of Profitability on Stock Prices. Vol. 8 No. 1.
13) Masdupi. 2005. Analysis of the Impact of Ownership Structure on Debt Policy in Controlling Agency Conflicts. Journal of
Business Economics. December.
14) Munawir. 2004. Analysis of Financial Statements 4th Edition Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
15) Made Yunitri Deviani and Luh Komang Sudjarni, 2018, Pengaruh Tingkat Pertumbuhan, Struktur Aktiva, Profitabilitas
dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Petambangan di BEI, E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, Vol 7, No. 3.
16) Naddzirah, Jumantana Yudiatmaja, Wayan Cipta, 2016, Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap
Struktur Modal, Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, Vol 4, No. 1
17) Ni Ketut Novianti Indah Pertiwi and Ni Putu Ayu Darmayanti, 2018, Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Struktur Aktiva
dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Struktur Modal Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI, E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, Vol 7, No. 6.
18) Rosita Dewi, Made Suci, AA Ngurah Yudha Martin Mahardika, 2019, Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuditas terhadap
Struktur Modal Perusahaan Sektor Properti dan Real Estate di BEI, Jurnal Prospek, Vol 1, No. 2.
19) Sabir, Mahvish and Malik, Qaisar. 2012. Determinants of capital structure – A study of the oil and gas sector of Pakistan.
Interdisciplinary journal of contemporary research in business. Vol 3. No10.
20) Sartono, Agus. 2010. Financial Management Theory and Applications. 4th Edition BPFE Yogyakarta.
21) Silaban. 2016. Effect of profitability, ownership structure and business effectiveness on dividend policy in
manufacturing companies. Unud Management E-journal, Vol 5 (2).
22) Soleman. 2010. Company Characteristics of the Level of Leverage. Journal of Finance and Banking, Vol.12, No.3
September 2008.
23) Srivastava. 2014. Understanding Competencies and Competency Modeling. IOSR Journal of Business and Management.
24) Sugiyono. 2014. Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Educational Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabet.
25) Sulistyanto, H. Sri. 2008. Earnings Management, Theory and Empirical Models. Jakarta: Grasindo.
26) Weston, J. Fred & Eugene F. Brigham. 2005 Fundamentals of Financial Management.
27) Jakarta: Erlangga.Wiagustini, Ni Luh Putu. 2010. Fundamentals of Financial Management Denpasar Udayana University
Press.
28) Widjadja. 2009. Planning as a Management Function. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Wild, John. 2005. Analysis of Financial
Statements, Book One, Edition Eight. Jakarta: Salemba Four.
29) Yusrianti, Hasni. 2013. The Effect of Profitability Levels, Asset Structure, and Growth Opportunity on Capital Structure in
Manufacturing Companies that Have Go Public on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Fund Research Report of the Faculty
of Economics. UNSRI.