Dynamics of Rice Imports in Indonesia: Analysis of Development, Causative Factors, Impacts and Solutions
1Roudlotul Badi’ah, 2Dadang Wiratama, 3Mohamad Fahmi Yusuf, 4Desy Artika Sari, 5Dina Ulya Zunida
1,2,5Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Lamongan
3Digital Business Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Lamongan
4Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan Lamongan
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i11-57ABSTRACT:
This research aims to understand the development of rice imports, the factors driving rice imports, the impact of rice imports, and steps to increase production and reduce rice imports in Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection uses secondary data from CNBC Indonesia YouTube news videos and rice import data from the Central Statistics Agency. The data analysis technique uses the Interactive Model from Miles et al. (2014). The research results show that based on data recorded at the Central Bureau of Statistics, Indonesia imported rice from 2000-2023 to maintain availability, strengthen rice reserves, anticipate El Nino events, and increase population. The impact of rice imports is to maintain the situation's stability, but if the policy is inappropriate, it can harm domestic farmers. Efforts that the government can make to increase production and reduce rice imports include implementing the steps successfully implemented by Cambodia, immediately creating a program to increase rice production, and focusing more on intensifying land productivity increases.
KEYWORDS:
Macroeconomics, Rice Imports, Rice Production, Rice Consumption, Food Security
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