Credit Quality as a Moderating Effect of Capital Adequacy and Credit Distribution on the Profitability of Village Credit Institutions
1G. K. Kawindra Narayana, 2I Gede Putu Kawiana,3Mirah Ayu Putri Trarintya
1Student of Magister Management Program on Faculty of Business and Tourism Economics, University Hindu Indonesia, Indonesia
2,3Faculty of Business and Tourism Economics, University Hindu Indonesia, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i11-05
ABSTRACT:
Profitability is one measure of the achievements of Village Credit Institution (LPD) in managing them so that they can continue to grow and develop amidst increasingly fierce competition between financial institutions. Capital adequacy, loan disbursement, and quality of credit disbursed are several factors that affect LPD profitability. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with secondary data sources. The research population is all LPDs in Denpasar City totaling 35 units. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling so that 34 units of LPD were obtained as samples and 170 observational data. The research instrument uses documentation techniques or non-participant observation. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with moderation analysis for moderated regression analysis. The research results show that Capital Adequacy Ratio has a significant positive effect on Return on Asset. Loan to Deposit Ratio significant positive effect on Return on Asset. Credit quality is able to moderate (weaken) the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio to Return on Asset. Credit quality is not able to moderate the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio to Return on. The implication of the research is that this research provides information for LPDs in Denpasar City regarding the influence Capital Adequacy Ratio and Loan to Deposit Ratio to Return on Asset which is moderated by credit quality so that LPD management in Denpasar City can determine future policy directions in order to increase the profitability and progress of LPDs in Denpasar City.
KEYWORDS:
Return on Asset, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Credit Quality
REFERENCES:
1) Abbas, F., Iqbal, S., & Aziz, B. (2019). The impact of bank capital, bank liquidity and credit risk on profitability in postcrisis period: A comparative study of US and Asia. Cogent Economics & Finance, 7(1), 1605683.
2) Amir, M. K. B. A., & Choudhury, N. N. (2023). The impact of non-performing loans on bank lending behavior before and amid COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from selected private commercial banks in Bangladesh. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 12(3), 272-285.
3) Amalia, S. (2021). The impact of financial ratio indicators on banking profitability in Indonesia. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(8), 580-588.
4) Anggari, N. L. S., & Dana, I. M. (2020). The effect of capital adequacy ratio, third party funds, loan to deposit ratio, bank size on profitability in banking companies on IDX. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 4(12), 334-338.
5) Afiezan, A., Wijaya, G., & Claudia, C. (2020). The effect of free cash flow, company size, profitability and liquidity on debt policy for manufacturing companies listed on IDX in 2016-2019 periods. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol, 3(4), 4005-4018.
6) Ali, M., & Puah, C. H. (2019). The internal determinants of bank profitability and stability: An insight from banking sector of Pakistan. Management research review, 42(1), 49-67.
7) Asma’Rashidah Idris, F. F. A., Asari, H., Taufik, N. A. A., Salim, N. J., Mustaffa, R., & Jusoff, K. (2011). Determinant of Islamic banking institutions’ profitability in Malaysia. World Appl. Sci. J, 12, 01-07.
8) Brastama, R. F., & Yadnya, I. P. (2020). The effect of capital adequacy ratio and non performing loan on banking stock prices with profitability as intervening variable. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 4(12), 43-49.
9) Bintoro, A. C., Koeswahyono, I., & Widhiyanti, H. N. (2023). Small Claim Court as a Settlement Non Performing Loan In PT. PNM Branch Malang. International Journal of Global Community, 6(1-March), 19-40.
10) Dewi, P. M. (2020). Credit insurance as an effort to overcome bad credit risk in modern banking economy in the industrial revolution 4.0 in Indonesia. UNIFIKASI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(1), 88-95.
11) Florid, M. I., Hendra, R. F., & Purnamasari, P. (2023). The Influence Of Accounting Information Systems, Internal Control Systems And The Implementation Of Good Corporate Governance In Efforts To Prevent FRAUD. Return: Study of Management, Economic and Bussines, 2(2), 106-117.
12) Hersugondo, H., Anjani, N., & Pamungkas, I. D. (2021). The role of non-performing asset, capital, adequacy and insolvency risk on bank performance: a case study in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 319-329.
13) Ilham, R. N., Arliansyah, A., Juanda, R., Sinta, I., Multazam, M., & Syahputri, L. (2022). Application Of Good Corporate Governance Principles In Improving Benefits Of State-Owned Enterprises (An Emperical Evidence From Indonesian Stock Exchange At Moment Of Covid-19). International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 2(5), 761-772.
14) Lefebvre, V. (2023). Trade credit, payment duration, and SMEs’ growth in the European Union. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1-28.
15) M Allo, Y. R. (2021). The Analysis of Financial Statements Performance: Case Studies PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero). Golden Ratio of Finance Management, 1(2), 87-100.
16) MacMillan, I. C., Siegel, R., & Narasimha, P. S. (1985). Criteria used by venture capitalists to evaluate new venture proposals. Journal of Business venturing, 1(1), 119-128.
17) Murinde, V., Rizopoulos, E., & Zachariadis, M. (2022). The impact of the FinTech revolution on the future of banking: Opportunities and risks. International Review of Financial Analysis, 81, 102103.
18) Nopiyani, P. E., Sanjaya, N. M. W. S., & Kartika, R. D. (2021). The Effect Credit Restructuring Relaxation on Financial Performance in LPD Buleleng Regency During the Pandemic of Covid-19. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 5(4), 475-480.
19) Kepramareni, P., Pradnyawati, S. O., & Mahendra, I. K. T. (2022). Analysis of Factors Affecting the Profitability of Village Credit Institutions in Banjarangkan Klungkung. International Journal of Accounting & Finance in Asia Pasific (IJAFAP), 5(2), 48-58.
20) Sima, V., Gheorghe, I. G., Subić, J., & Nancu, D. (2020). Influences of the industry 4.0 revolution on the human capital development and consumer behavior: A systematic review. Sustainability, 12(10), 4035.
21) Sudiana, I. W., Wiagustini, N. L. P., Sedana, I. B. P., & Artini, L. G. S. (2022). Reflection on Values of Financial Governance of Village Credit Institutions in Bali. Calitatea, 23(186), 269-274.
22) Susanti, J., Karma, I. G. M., & Dewi, N. W. K. (2021, April). Application Development for Assessing the Health Level of Village Credit Institutions Using the RGEC Method. In International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science (ICAST-SS 2020) (pp. 66-71). Atlantis Press.
23) Tang, X., Wang, M. T., Parada, F., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2021). Putting the goal back into grit: Academic goal commitment, grit, and academic achievement. Journal of youth and adolescence, 50, 470-484.
24) Wang, H., Qi, S., Zhou, C., Zhou, J., & Huang, X. (2022). Green credit policy, government behavior and green innovation quality of enterprises. Journal of Cleaner Production, 331, 129834.
25) Wiriastini, N. L. P., Rini, G. A. I. S., & Kawisana, P. G. W. P. (2021). The Influence Of Number Of Credit, Growth Of The Number Of Customers, and Capital Adequacy On The Profitability Of LPD In Kintamani District. Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy, 1(2), 35-40.
26) Zainuddin, Z., & Ramadhani, R. (2021). The Legal Force Of Electronic Signatures In Online Mortgage Registration. Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure, 21(2), 243-252.