Symmetric and Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rate on Indonesia Stock Prices
Nadya
School of Economics, Guangxi University, Nanning, China
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i11-12ABSTRACT:
Understanding the effect of exchange rates on stock prices is essential essential because of how they are tied to various aspects of the economy. This study examines the symmetric and asymmetric effects of exchange rate changes on stock prices in Indonesia using both auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) and nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) techniques. To determine short run and the long run association between the study variables. This study using Indonesia monthly data collected from January 2022 to December 2022. The study discovered a long-run equilibrium for both the ARDL and NARDL models, showing a symmetric short and longrun relationship between exchange rates and stock prices. Exchange rates have a negative effect on stock prices, which lowers investor trust in the market. Even in linear and nonlinear analysis, inflation has a negative impact on stock prices over the and long terms. High inflation can reduce consumer purchasing power, which can result in a drop in sales and profitability for businesses that significantly rely on consumer spending. authorities and investors require taking consider the relationship between exchange rates and stock prices to manage foreign exchange and stock markets.
KEYWORDS:
Exchange Rates, Stock Prices, ARDL, Nonlinear ARDL
REFERENCES:
1) Adeniyi, O., Kumeka, T., 2020. Exchange Rate and Stock Prices in Nigeria: Firm-Level Evidence. J. Afr. Bus. 21, 235–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1607144
2) Alagidede, P., Panagiotidis, T., Zhang, X., 2011. Causal relationship between stock prices and exchange rates. J. Int. Trade Econ. Dev. 20, 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2011.538186
3) Aziz, A., 2020. Asimetris Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Keuangan Periode 2013-2019. SERAMBI J. Ekon. Manaj. Dan Bisnis Islam 2, 143–152. https://doi.org/10.36407/serambi.v2i3.198
4) Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Saha, S., 2018. On the relation between exchange rates and stock prices: a non-linear ARDL approach and asymmetry analysis. J. Econ. Finance 42, 112–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-017-9388-8
5) Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Saha, S., 2016. Do exchange rate changes have symmetric or asymmetric effects on stock prices? Glob. Finance J. 31, 57–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2016.06.005
6) Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Saha, S., 2015. On the relation between stock prices and exchange rates: a review article. J. Econ. Stud. 42, 707–732. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-03-2015-0043
7) Benli, M., Durmuskaya, S., Bayramoglu, G., 2019. Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through And Sectoral Stock Price Indices: Evidence From Turkey. Int. J. Bus. Manag. VII. https://doi.org/10.20472/BM.2019.7.1.003
8) Bentzen, J., Engsted, T., 2001. A revival of the autoregressive distributed lag model in estimating energy demand relationships. Energy 26, 45–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(00)00052-9
9) Bhattacharjee, A., Das, J., 2021. Investigating the Long-run and the Short-run Relationship Between Domestic Macroeconomic Forces and Indian Equity Market: Evidence Based on ARDL Bounds Testing Approach. Paradigm 25, 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1177/09718907211003728
10) Boonyanam, N., 2014. Relationship of Stock Price and Monetary Variables of Asian Small Open Emerging Economy: Evidence from Thailand. Int. J. Financ. Res. 5, p52. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v5n1p52
11) Caporale, G.M., Hunter, J., Menla Ali, F., 2014. On the linkages between stock prices and exchange rates: Evidence from the banking crisis of 2007–2010. Int. Rev. Financ. Anal. 33, 87–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2013.12.005
12) Cheah, S.-P., Thian, H.Y., Cheong, F.N., 2017. A nonlinear ARDL analysis on the relation between stock price and exchange rate in Malaysia. Econ. Bull. 37.1, 336–346.
13) Dada, J.T., 2022. On the asymmetric effect of real exchange rate on growth: Evidence from Africa. Econ. J. Emerg. Mark. 15–28. https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol14.iss1.art2
14) Dang, V., Le Thi, L., Nguyen, Q.K., TRAN, D., 2020. Linkage Between Exchange Rate and Stock Prices: Evidence from Vietnam. J. Asian Finance Econ. Bus. 7, 95–107. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.095
15) Fang, W., 2002. The effects of currency depreciation on stock returns: evidence from five East Asian economies. Appl. Econ. Lett. 9, 195–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504850110054931
16) Ghatak, S., Siddiki, J.U., 2001. The use of the ARDL approach in estimating virtual exchange rates in India. J. Appl. Stat. 28, 573–583. https://doi.org/10.1080/02664760120047906
17) Granger, C.W., Engle, R.F., 1987. Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econom. J. Econom. Soc.
18) Granger, C.W.J., Huangb, B.-N., Yang, C.-W., 2000. A bivariate causality between stock prices and exchange rates: evidence from recent Asianflu☆. Q. Rev. Econ. Finance 40, 337–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1062-9769(00)00042-9
19) Habibi, A., Lee, C., 2019. Asymmetric Effects of Exchange Rates on Stock Prices in G7 Countries 19–33.
20) Ho, L.-C., Huang, C.-H., 2015. The nonlinear relationships between stock indexes and exchange rates. Jpn. World Econ. 33, 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japwor.2015.02.002
21) Ibrahim, M.H., Aziz, H., 2003. Macroeconomic variables and the Malaysian equity market: A view through rolling subsamples. J. Econ. Stud. 30, 6–27. https://doi.org/10.1108/01443580310455241
22) Javangwe, K.Z., Takawira, O., 2022. Exchange rate movement and stock market performance: An application of the ARDL model. Cogent Econ. Finance 10, 2075520. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2075520
23) Johansen, S., Juselius, K., 1990. MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION AND INFERENCE ON COINTEGRATION - WITH APPUCATIONS TO THE DEMAND FOR MONEY. Oxf. Bull. Econ. Stat. 52 No 2 169-210.
24) Khan, M.K., 2019. Impact of Exchange Rate on Stock Returns in Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Analysis Through ARDL Approach 1.
25) Kirikkaleli, D., Athari, S.A., Ertugrul, H.M., 2021. The real estate industry in Turkey: a time series analysis. Serv. Ind. J. 41, 427–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2018.1444033
26) Kosapattarapim, C., 2017. Granger causality between stock prices and currency exchange rates in Thailand. Presented at the PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH IMT-GT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS, STATISTICS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS (ICMSA2017), Kedah, Malaysia, p. 050025. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5012244
27) Kumar, M., 2013. Returns and volatility spillover between stock prices and exchange rates: Empirical evidence from IBSA countries. Int. J. Emerg. Mark. 8, 108–128. https://doi.org/10.1108/17468801311306984
28) Kumar, S., 2019. Asymmetric impact of oil prices on exchange rate and stock prices. Q. Rev. Econ. Finance 72, 41–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2018.12.009
29) Kwofie, C., Ansah, R.K., 2018. A Study of the Effect of Inflation and Exchange Rate on Stock Market Returns in Ghana. Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 2018, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7016792
30) Liang, C.-C., Lin, J.-B., Hsu, H.-C., 2013. Reexamining the relationships between stock prices and exchange rates in ASEAN-5 using panel Granger causality approach. Econ. Model. 32, 560–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.03.001
31) Lin, C.-H., 2012. The comovement between exchange rates and stock prices in the Asian emerging markets. Int. Rev. Econ. Finance 22, 161–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2011.09.006
32) Mollick, A.V., Sakaki, H., 2019. Exchange rates, oil prices and world stock returns. Resour. Policy 61, 585–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2018.07.007
33) Moore, T., Wang, P., 2014. Dynamic linkage between real exchange rates and stock prices: Evidence from developed and emerging Asian markets. Int. Rev. Econ. Finance 29, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2013.02.004
34) Muhammad Dabachi, U., Mahmood, S., Ahmad, A.U., Jakada, A., Abdullahi, A., Abubakar, M., Kamalu, K., 2021. The Asymmetric Influence of Exchange Rate and Inflation on Financial Development in Nigeria: Evidence from NARDL. Iran. Econ. Rev. https://doi.org/10.22059/ier.2021.81590
35) Okere, K.I., Muoneke, O.B., Onuoha, F.C., 2021. Symmetric and asymmetric effects of crude oil price and exchange rate on stock market performance in Nigeria: Evidence from multiple structural break and NARDL analysis. J. Int. Trade Econ. Dev. 30, 930–956.
36) Osman, A.M., Ahmed, A.O., Eltahir, M.N., Mohamed, A.S., Alhaj, G.M., Shidwan, O.S., 2019. Investigating the Causes of inflation in Saudi Arabia: An Application of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model 14.
37) Pan, M.-S., Fok, R.C.-W., Liu, Y.A., 2007. Dynamic linkages between exchange rates and stock prices: Evidence from East Asian markets. Int. Rev. Econ. Finance 16, 503–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2005.09.003
38) Pesaran, M.H., Pesaran, B., 1997. Working with Microfit 4.0: Interactive econometric analysis.
39) Pesaran, M.H., Shin, Y., 2001. Bounds Testing Approaches to the Analysis of LongRun Relationships. J. Appl. Econom. 16.3, 289–326.
40) Phylaktis, K., Ravazzolo, F., 2005. Stock prices and exchange rate dynamics.
41) Shin, Y., Yu, B., Greenwood-Nimmo, M., 2014. Modelling Asymmetric Cointegration and Dynamic Multipliers in a Nonlinear ARDL Framework. Festschr. Honor Peter Schmidt 281–314. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-8008-3_9
42) Smyth, R., Nandha, M., 2003. Bivariate causality between exchange rates and stock prices in South Asia. Appl. Econ. Lett. 10, 699–704. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350485032000133282
43) Tian, G.G., Ma, S., 2010. The relationship between stock returns and the foreign exchange rate: the ARDL approach. J. Asia Pac. Econ. 15, 490–508. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2010.516171
44) Tsai, I.-C., 2012. The relationship between stock price index and exchange rate in Asian markets: A quantile regression approach. J. Int. Financ. Mark. Inst. Money 22, 609–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2012.04.005
45) Wong, H.T., 2022. The impact of real exchange rates on real stock prices. J. Econ. Finance Adm. Sci. 27, 262–276. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEFAS-03-2021-0011
46) Wu, I., 2000. Stock Prices and Exchange Rates in a VEC Model--The Case of Singapore in the 1990s. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02752607
47) Yang, S.-P., 2017. Exchange rate dynamics and stock prices in small open economies: Evidence from Asia-Pacific countries. Pac.-Basin Finance J. 46, 337–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2017.10.004