Empathy Marketing Strategy for Female Head of Household Entrepreneurs in Indonesia
1Chusnul Rofiah, 2Mardi Astutik
1,2STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i10-34ABSTRACT:
The phenomenon, which is often referred to as the feminization of poverty or poverty which increasingly has a female face, requires special efforts to handle it, resulting in a gender equality program, resulting in the establishment of the Poverty Feminization Prevention (PFK) program. Of the 602 KRTP recipients of the PFK program, there are several KRTPs who have succeeded in improving their family's economy and received awards as outstanding KRTPs. They can be said to be successful because their level of welfare has increased compared to before receiving assistance. The focus of this research is the Empathetic Marketing Strategy that has been implemented by Female Head of Household (KRTP) entrepreneurs in developing their business. This research uses a phenomenological paradigm with qualitative research methods and a phenomenological approach with a Simple Research With Triangulation Theory design (Rofiah, 2021). The research in determining the research location used a purposive area technique, using the female household head entrepreneur website in Jombang Regency, East Java with female household head entrepreneur informants. The informants determined in this research used purposive sampling followed by snowball sampling. The data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is the Manual Data Analysis Procedure (MDAP) by (Rofiah, 2023). The findings in this research are the Empathetic Marketing Strategy of Female Head of Household Entrepreneurs; Principle 1: People understand; Principle 2: People understand people; Principle 3: People Understand People Together. Theoretical implications: empathy represents a reconceptualization of discipline marketing, academic side: Marketers can try to collaborate with various subdomains of the marketing field and participate in various conferences.
KEYWORDS:
Marketing, Empathy, Female heads of household, poverty, feminization
REFERENCES:
1) Abioye, S. O., Oyedele, L. O., Akanbi, L., Ajayi, A., Delgado, J. M. D., Bilal, M., ... & Ahmed, A. (2021). Artificial Intelligence In The Construction Industry: A Review Of Present Status, Opportunities And Future Challenges. Journal Of Building Engineering, 44(10), 99.
2) Abramson, L., Uzefovsky, F., Toccaceli, V., & Knafo-Noam, A. (2020). The Genetic And Environmental Origins Of Emotional And Cognitive Empathy: Review And Meta-Analyses Of Twin Studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 114, 113–133.
3) Adams, E. C., & Kerr, S. L. (2022). Always Already There: Theorizing An Intra-Disciplinary Social Studies. Pedagogies: An International Journal, 17(3), 251–270.
4) Amoako, G. K. (2019). Relationship Marketing, Orientation, Brand Equity And Firm Value: The Mediating Role Of Customer Value—An Emerging Market Perspective. Journal Of Relationship Marketing, 18(4), 280–308.
5) Arac, A., Zhao, P., Dobkin, B. H., Carmichael, S. T., & Golshani, P. (2019). Deepbehavior: A Deep Learning Toolbox For Automated Analysis Of Animal And Human Behavior Imaging Data. Frontiers In Systems Neuroscience, 13(20).
6) Blystad, M. H., & Hansen, S. (2022). Empathy Or Not Empathy, That’s The Question—A Pragmatic Behavior Analytical Approach. Behavior Analysis: Research And Practice, 22(2), 224.
7) Borman, D. L., & Haras, C. (2019). Something Borrowed. Journal Of Legal Education, 2(2), 357–391.
8) Bright, L. F., Logan, K., & Lim, H. S. (2022). Social Media Fatigue And Privacy: An Exploration Of Antecedents To Consumers’ Concerns Regarding The Security Of Their Personal Information On Social Media Platforms. Journal Of Interactive Advertising, 22(2), 125–140.
9) Choe, S. Y., Lee, J. O., & Read, S. J. (2020). Self‐Concept As A Mechanism Through Which Parental Psychological Control Impairs Empathy Development From Adolescence To Emerging Adulthood. Social Development, 29(3), 713–731.
10) Chomba, S. J., & Nyang’au, S. P. (2019). Influence Of Entrepreneurial Competencies On The Growth Of Small And Micro Enterprises In The Agricultural Industry In Kirinyaga County, Kenya. International Academic Journal Of Innovation, Leadership And Entrepreneurship, 2(3), 1–13.
11) Chusnul Rofiah; Pribadiyono; Khuzaini. (2022). Pemasaran Empati Strategi Keberlanjutan Social Enterprise (1 Ed.). CV Literasi Nusantara Abadi. Https://Books.Google.Co.Id/Books?Id=W8ileaaaqbaj&Lpg=PR3&Ots=H1xyj-7irp&Dq=Info%3abhsulmslu- YJ%3Ascholar.Google.Com&Lr&Pg=PR3#V=Onepage&Q&F=False
12) Chusnul Rofiah, S. E. (2023). METODE PENELITIAN KUALITATIF Lengkap Dengan Rencana Pembelajaran Semester Dan Contoh Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi Kualitatif. CV Literasi Nusantara Abadi.
13) Cuff, B. M., Brown, S. J., Taylor, L., & Howat, D. J. (2016). Empathy: A Review Of The Concept. Emotion Review, 8(2), 144–153. Dunn, J. (2023). Making Sense Of The Social World: Mindreading, Emotion, And Relationships. In Developing Theories Of Intention, 229–242.
14) Endacott, J. L. (2019). Empathy And The Philosopher: Empathy And History: Historical Understanding In Re-Enactment, Hermeneutics And Education.
15) Falcão, I. R., Ribeiro-Silva, R. De C., De Almeida, M. F., Fiaccone, R. L., Silva, N. J., Paixao, E. S., Ichihara, M. Y., Rodrigues, L. C., & Barreto, M. L. (2021). Factors Associated With Small-And Large-For-Gestational-Age In Socioeconomically Vulnerable Individuals In The 100 Million Brazilian Cohort. The American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition, 114(1), 109–116.
16) Fiano, F., Sorrentino, M., Caputo, F., & Smarra, M. (2022). Intellectual Capital For Recovering Patient Centrality And Ensuring
17) Patient Satisfaction In Healthcare Sector. Journal Of Intellectual Capital, 23(3), 461–478.
18) Ghanbarzadeh Bonab, Y. (2022). An Improved Symbiotic Organisms Search For Community Detection In Social Networks. Journal Of Advances In Computer Research, 13(3), 87–103.
19) Gilboa, S., Seger-Guttmann, T., & Mimran, O. (2019). The Unique Role Of Relationship Marketing In Small Businesses’ Customer
20) Experience. Journal Of Retailing And Consumer Services, 51, 152–164.
21) Golden, A., Alaska, Y., Levinson, A. T., Davignon, K. R., Lueckel, S. N., Lynch Jr, K. A., Jay, G., & Kobayashi, L. (2020). Simulation- Based Examination Of Arterial Line Insertion Method Reveals Interdisciplinary Practice Differences. Simulation In Healthcare, 15(2), 89–97.
22) Grindle, C., Kurzeja, O., Tyler, E., Saville, M., Hughes, J. C., Hastings, R. P., & Brown, F. J. (2020). Teaching Children With Autism Reading Comprehension Skills Using Online Reading Instruction: Preliminary Evaluation Of Headsprout Reading Comprehension®. Journal Of International Special Needs Education, 23(1), 1–12.
23) Gunbayi, I. (2020). Knowledge-Constitutive Interests And Social Paradigms In Guiding Mixed Methods Research (MMR). Journal Of Mixed Methods Studies, 1.
24) Haenlein, M., Kaplan, A., Tan, C. W., & Zhang, P. (2019). Artificial Intelligence (AI) And Management Analytics. Journal Of Management Analytics, 6(4), 341–343.
25) Heinzelbecker, K. (2023). CRM, CXM, And Marketing Automation. In Marketing And Sales Automation: Basics, Implementation, And Applications. Cham: Springer International Publishing., 51–63.
26) Hutchings, S. (2019). The Social Skills Handbook: Practical Activities For Social Communication. Routledge.
27) Jung, N., & Im, S. (2021). The Mechanism Of Social Media Marketing: Influencer Characteristics, Consumer Empathy, Immersion, And Sponsorship Disclosure. International Journal Of Advertising, 40(8), 1265–1293.
28) Kakeesh, D. F., Al-Weshah, G. A., & Dababneh, R. B. (2021). Leveraging Market Share Through Selling Skills: The Mediating Role Of Adaptive Selling Behaviour. International Journal Of Business Performance Management, 22(4), 363–379.
29) Koper, N. (2022). The Inter‐American Court Of Human Rights And Indigenous Rights In Nicaragua: From Land To Empowerment?
30) Bulletin Of Latin American Research, 41(4), 608–624.
31) Kuttner, P. J., Weaver-Hightower, M. B., & Sousanis, N. (2021). Comics-Based Research: The Affordances Of Comics For Research Across Disciplines. Qualitative Research, 21(2), 195–214.
32) Lasagabaster, D., & Doiz, A. (2023). Classroom Interaction In English-Medium Instruction: Are There Differences Between Disciplines? Language, Culture And Curriculum, 36(3), 310–326.
33) Lasko, E. N., & Chester, D. S. (2021). What Makes A “Successful” Psychopath? Longitudinal Trajectories Of Offenders’ Antisocial Behavior And Impulse Control As A Function Of Psychopathy. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, And Treatment, 12(3), 207.
34) Lee, S. (2019). Digital Disruption: An Australian Context Of Managing Disruptive Change In The Energy Industry. Doctoral Dissertation, RMIT University.
35) Liem, J., Perin, C., & Wood, J. (2020). Structure And Empathy In Visual Data Storytelling: Evaluating Their Influence On Attitude.In Computer Graphics Forum, 39(3), 277–289.
36) Little, C., Solomonova, E., Jordan, M., Klein, N., Jennings, B., Schmidtmann, G., ... & Gold, I. (2023). The Discrimination Of Self From Other As A Component Of Empathy. Emotion Review, 23(6), 1773.
37) Lubis, S. F. R., Batubara, M., & Arif, M. (2022). The Role Of The Environmental Service In Community Economic Empowerment Through The Waste Bank Program In Mandailing Natal District (Case Study Of The Mandailing Natal District Environmental Service). Budapest International Research And Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(3), 21800–21812.
38) Mcdonald, J. E., Faytol, A. L., Grau, P. P., Olson, J. R., Goddard, H. W., & Marshall, J. P. (2020). Compassion And Values Influence Marital Quality Amongst Couples In Three US States. Couple And Family Psychology: Research And Practice, 9(2), 59.
39) Mero, J., Tarkiainen, A., & Tobon, J. (2020). Effectual And Causal Reasoning In The Adoption Of Marketing Automation. Industrial Marketing Management, 86(212–222).
40) Mubushar, M., Rasool, S., Haider, M. I., & Cerchione, R. (2021). The Impact Of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities On Stakeholders’ Value Co‐Creation Behaviour. Corporate Social Responsibility And Environmental Management, 28(6), 1906–1920. Muratori, M., Alexander, M., Arent, D., Bazilian, M., Cazzola, P., Dede, E. M., Farrell, J., Gearhart, C., Greene, D., & Jenn, A. (2021). The Rise Of Electric Vehicles—2020 Status And Future Expectations. Progress In Energy, 3(2), 22002.
41) Niu, L., Jia, C., Ma, Z., Wang, G., Sun, B., Zhang, D., & Zhou, L. (2020). Loneliness, Hopelessness And Suicide In Later Life: A Case– Control Psychological Autopsy Study In Rural China. Epidemiology And Psychiatric Sciences, 29, E119.
42) Pasricha, P., Nivedhitha, K. S., & Raghuvanshi, J. (2023). The Perceived CSR-Innovative Behavior Conundrum: Towards Unlocking The Socio-Emotional Black Box. Journal Of Business Research, 161, 113809.
43) Pedersen, C. L. (2021a). Empathy‐Based Marketing. Psychology & Marketing, 38(3), 470–480. Pedersen, C. L. (2021b). Empathy‐Based Marketing. Psychology & Marketing, 38(3), 470–480.
44) Perrotta, K., & Bohan, C. H. (2020). Can’t Stop This Feeling: Tracing The Origins Of Historical Empathy During The Cold War Era, 1950–1980. Educational Studies, 56(6), 599–618.
45) Porter, C., Palmier‐Claus, J., Branitsky, A., Mansell, W., Warwick, H., & Varese, F. (2020). Childhood Adversity And Borderline Personality Disorder: A Meta‐Analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 141(1), 6–20.
46) Radko, N., Belitski, M., & Kalyuzhnova, Y. (2023). Conceptualising The Entrepreneurial University: The Stakeholder Approach.
47) The Journal Of Technology Transfer, 48(3), 955–1044.
48) Raghav, V., Midha, P., Sharma, R., Babaliaros, V., & Yoganathan, A. (2021). Transcatheter Aortic Valve Thrombosis: A Review Of Potential Mechanisms. Journal Of The Royal Society Interface, 18(184), 20210599.
49) Rauschendorfer, N., Prügl, R., & Lude, M. (2022). Love Is In The Air. Consumers’ Perception Of Products From Firms Signaling Their Family Nature. Psychology & Marketing, 39(1), 239–249.
50) Raza, B., St-Onge, S., & Ali, M. (2023). Frontline Employees’ Performance In The Financial Services Industry: The Significance Of
51) Trust, Empathy And Consumer Orientation. International Journal Of Bank Marketing, 41(3), 527–549.
52) Richerson, P. J., Gavrilets, S., & De Waal, F. B. M. (2021). Modern Theories Of Human Evolution Foreshadowed By Darwin’s Descent Of Man. Science, 372(6544), Eaba3776.
53) Rofiah, C. (2021). Qualitative Methods: Simple Research With Triangulation Theory Design. Develop, 5(1), 18–28.
54) Rofiah, C., & Pribadiyono, K. (2023). Pemasaran Empati Strategi Keberlanjutan Social Enterprise. CV Literasi Nusantara Abadi. Sheth, J. (2020). Business Of Business Is More Than Business: Managing During The Covid Crisis. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 261–264.
55) Sulistiani, H., Muludi, K., & Syarif, A. (2021). Implementation Of Various Artificial Intelligence Approach For Prediction And Recommendation Of Personality Disorder Patient. Journal Of Physics: Conference Series, 1751(1), 12040.
56) Thoumrungroje, A., & Racela, O. C. (2022). Innovation And Performance Implications Of Customer-Orientation Across Different Business Strategy Types. Journal Of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, And Complexity, 8(4), 178.
57) Treen, E., & Yu, Y. (2022). Empathy And EGO-Drive In The B2B Salesforce: Impacts On Job Satisfaction. Industrial Marketing Management, 106, 270–278.
58) Tregua, M., Brozovic, D., & D’Auria, A. (2021). 15 Years Of Service-Dominant Logic: Analyzing Citation Practices Of Vargo And Lusch. Journal Of Service Theory And Practice, 31(4), 563–606.
59) Webster, J., Morris, J., Malone, J., & Howard, D. (2021). Reading Comprehension Difficulties In People With Aphasia: Investigating Personal Perception Of Reading Ability, Practice, And Difficulties. Aphasiology, 35(6), 805–882.
60) Yalçın, Ö. N., & Dipaola, S. (2020). Modeling Empathy: Building A Link Between Affective And Cognitive Processes. Artificial Intelligence Review, 53(4), 2983–3006.
61) Zunac, A. G., Kordos, V., & Ivandija, M. (2021). Personal Characteristics Of Sellers As A Factor Of Influence On Sales Productivity.Economic And Social Development: Book Of Proceedings, 209–217.