The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Awareness, And Income On Financial Well-Being With Financial Behavior And Financial Inclusion As Intervening Variables (A Case Study On Families In Surabaya)
1Syanindita Prameswari,2Mulyanto Nugroho,3Ulfi Pristiana
1,2,3Faculty of Economic and Bussiness, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i1-55ABSTRACT:
As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, the Indonesian economy has been severely affected. Surabaya city's economy contracted by -4.85% in 2020 and by 2021 it grew to 4.29%. Surabaya's poverty rate in 2021 is 5.23%, or 152,489, an increase of just 5.02% from 2020. As a result, household consumption, the mainstay of the economy, slowed significantly, impacting various performance sectors. Fiscal welfare is important for governments to accelerate economic recovery. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of financial management on financial literacy, financial awareness, income, financial behavior, and financial inclusion of Surabaya families. This study used a quantitative method with a simple random sampling method. This study uses primary data through the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis used in this study is partial least squares (PLS). The results of this study show that financial literacy has a significant and positive effect on financial behavior, financial literacy has a significant and positive effect on financial inclusion, financial literacy has no significant effect on financial well-being, and financial perceptions has no significant effect on financial well-being. Financial behavior, Financial perceptions have a significant positive impact on financial inclusion, Financial perceptions have no significant impact on financial well-being, Income has a significant positive impact on financial behavior, Income has a significant positive impact on financial inclusion Affects positively, income does not have a significant impact on financial well-being. In addition, financial activity brings income from financial well-being. Financial behavior, on the other hand, cannot mediate the impact of financial literacy and financial awareness on financial well-being. Also, financial inclusion cannot communicate the impact of financial literacy, financial awareness, or income on financial well-being.
KEYWORDS:
financial literacy, financial awareness, income, behavioral finance, financial inclusion, financial well-being
REFERENCES:
1) Abel, S., Mutandwa, L., & Roux, P. Le. (2018). A review of determinants of financial inclusion. International Journal of
Economics and Financial Issues, 8(3), 1–8. http://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/5458
2) Bank, W. (2014). Global financial development report 2014: Financial inclusion. Washington, DC.: World Bank.
3) CHAVALI, K., RAJ, P. M., & AHMED, R. (2021). Does Financial Behavior Influence Financial Well-being? Journal of Asian
Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0273
4) Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An Analysis of Personal Financial Literacy among College Students. Financial Services
Review. Financial Services Review, 7(2)(107128.).
5) CHEN, H. (1998). An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students. Financial Services Review, 7(2), 107–
128. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1057-0810(99)80006-7
6) Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. (2015). Choice Reviews Online, 51(06), 51-3000-51–3000.
https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.51-3000
7) Dahlia Pinem, B. D. M. (2021). Analisis Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Perilaku Pelaku
Umkm Di Depok Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 6(1), 104–120.
8) Durai & Stella. (2019). Digital Finance and Its Impact on financial inclusion. Researchgate.Net, 6(1), 122–127.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tabitha-Durai2/publication/330933079_DIGITAL_FINANCE_AND_ITS_IMPACT_ON_FINANCIAL_INCLUSION/Links/5c5c28c1a6fdccb60
8af1cf1/DIGITAL-FINANCE-AND-ITS-IMPACT-ON-FINANCIAL-INCLUSION.pdf
9) Dwiastanti, A. (2015). Financial literacy as the foundation for individual financial behavior. Journal of Education and
Practice., 6(33), 99–105. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1083664.pdf
10) Fatimah, N., & Susanti. (2018). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Akuntansi Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan, Dan Pendapatan
Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik. Jurnal Pendidikan
Akuntansi (JPAK), 6(1), 48–57.
11) Fina Febriyanti, Lita Permata Sari, I. S. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa
Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbondo Dengan Inklusi Keuangan Sebagai Variabel
Intervening. Jurnal Mahasiswa Entrepreneur (JME), 1(1), 454–466.
12) Fitriah, F., & Ichwanudin, W. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Inklusi Keuangan. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan
Manajemen Tirtayasa (JRBMT), 4(2), 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.48181/jrbmt.v4i2.10332
13) Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares Konsep Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0.
Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
14) Hartono, J. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. BPFE.
15) Joseph, J., & McGregor, J. A. (2020). Wellbeing, Resilience and Sustainbility:The New Trinity of Governance.
16) Kurniawan, A. (2017). Studi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesadaran Keuangan (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa
Fakultas Ekonomi Angkatan 2014-2015 Universitas Sanata Dharma).
17) Luis, L., & MN, N. (2020). Pengaruh Pengendalian Diri, Literasi serta Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Kesejahteraan
Keuangan. Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 2(4), 994. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v2i4.9883
18) Morgan, P. J., & Long, T. Q. (2020). Financial literacy, financial inclusion, and savings behavior in Laos. Journal of Asian
Economics, 68(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2020.101197
19) Nababan, D., & Sadalia, I. (2012). Analisis Personal Financial Liteacy Dan Financial Behavior Mahasiswa Strata I Fakultas
Ekonomi Universitas Sumatera Utara (Personal Financial literacy Analysis And The Financial Behavior Of Undergraduate
Students Of The University Of North Sumatra’s Econo. Media Informasi Manajemen, 1, 1–16.
20) Nandru, P., Chendragiri, M., & Velayutham, A. (2021). Examining the influence of financial inclusion on financial wellbeing of marginalized street vendors: an empirical evidence from India. International Journal of Social Economics, 48(8),
1139–1158. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-10-2020-0711
21) Nazir, M. (2013). Metode Penelitian. Ghalia Indonesia.
22) OJK. (2021). Strategi Nasional Literasi Keuangan Indonesia (SNLKI) 2021 - 2025. Ojk.Go.Id, 1–130.
https://www.ojk.go.id/id/berita-dan-kegiatan/publikasi/Pages/Strategi-Nasional-Literasi-Keuangan-Indonesia-2021-
2025.aspx
23) Peraturan Presiden Nomor 114 Tahun 2020. (2020). Presiden Repubuk Inoonesia Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia
Nomor 114 Tahun 2o2o (P. 12).
24) Raharjo, I. T., Puspitawati, H., & Pranaji, D. K. (2015). Tekanan Ekonomi, Manajemen Keuangan, dan Kesejahteraan pada
Keluarga Muda. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga Dan Konsumen, 8(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2015.8.1.38
25) Rahman, M., Isa, C. R., Masud, M. M., Sarker, M., & Chowdhury, N. T. (2021). The role of financial behaviour, financial
literacy, and financial stress in explaining the financial well-being of B40 group in Malaysia. Future Business Journal, 7(1),
1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00099-0
26) Rashid, S., Bilal, M., Hussain, A., & Shah, M. A. (2022). Impact Of Financial Inclusion On Financial Well-Being: Moderating
Effect Of Orientation Towards Finance. 4(2).
27) Reza Widhar Pahlevi, L. N. (2020). Pendidikan Keuangan Keluarga, Kesadaran Keuangan dan Tingkat Personal Finance.
AFRE (Accounting and Financial Review), 3(2), 172–179. https://doi.org/10.26905/afr.v3i2.5451
28) Salsabila, A., & Hapsari, M. T. (2022). Pengaruh Pendapatan dan Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Keuangan
Keluarga di Desa Kolomayan Kecamatan Wonodadi Blitar. SAINS: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, XIV(July), 222–239.
http://dx.doi.org/10.35448/jmb.v14i2.14538
29) Sari, A. N., & Kautsar, A. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Financial Technology, dan Demografi terhadap
Inklusi Keuangan pada Masyarakat di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(4), 1233.
https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v8n4.p1233-1246
30) Sekaran, U & Bougie, R. (2017). Research Methods for Business. In Wiley. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-
94-007-0753-5_102084
31) Selvia, G., Rahmayanti, D., Afandy, C., & Zoraya, I. (2021). The Effect of Financial Knowledge, Financial Behavior and
Financial Inclusion on Financial Well-being. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-10-2020.2306600
32) Sri Mulyati, R. P. H. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sikap terhadap Uang pada Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga.
7(2), 6.
33) Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
34) Sugiyono. (2017). Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
35) Tahir, M. S., & Ahmed, A. D. (2021). Australians’ Financial Wellbeing and Household Debt: A Panel Analysis. Journal of
Risk and Financial Management, 14(11), 513. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14110513
36) Tanuwidjaja, W. (2009). 8 Intisari kecerdasan Finansial (Revisi). Media Pressindo.
37) Trisno Supriadi, F. S. (2021). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Money Ethics, Dan Time Preference Terhadap Financial Behavior
Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (Sma) Kota Bengku. Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Tahun, 6(2), 111–127.
38) Younas, Waqar, Limkokwing, Tariq Javed, K. Ramanathan Kalimuthu, Muhammad Farooq, Faisal Khalil-ur-Rehman, V. R.
(2019). Impact of Self-Control, Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Financial Well-Being. Journal of Social Sciences
Research, 5(1), 183–189. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.51.183.189
39) Yusnia, Y., & Jubaedah, J. (2017). Pengaruh Pendapatan, Lokus Pengendalian Dan Pengetahuan Keuangan Terhadap
Perilaku Keuangan Pelaku Umkm Kecamatan Cinere. Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 4(2), 173–196.
https://doi.org/10.35590/jeb.v4i2.743