The Influence of Liquidity, Profitability, Asset Structure And Asset Growth on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Moderating Variable
(Study in The Food & Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in The Period of 2018 - 2021)
1Resti Diastanova , 2Bambang S. Marsoem
1Postgraduate Student in the Master of Management at Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia
2Lecturer in the Master of Management Program, at Mercu Buana University, Jakarta, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i1-28ABSTRACT:
This study was to examine and analyze the effect of liquidity, profitability, asset structure and asset growth on firm value with the capital structure variable as moderating variable. The population in this study are food & beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. So that a total of 34 companies were taken in the research sample. The data analysis technique used in this study uses panel data regression and MRA. The results of the analysis show that liquidity and asset growth have a significant positive effect on firm value, while profitability and asset structure have no significant effect on firm value. Capital structure as a moderating variable is able to moderate the effect of liquidity, asset structure and asset growth on firm value but unable to moderate the effect of profitability on firm value.
KEYWORDS:
capital structure, liquidity, profitability, asset structure, asset growth, firm value
REFERENCES:
1) Amarudin, Adam, M, Hamdan, U & Hanafi, A. 2019. Effect of Growth Opportunity, Corporate Tax, and Profitability toward Value of Firm through Capital Structure (Listed Manufacturing Companies of Indonesia). Corporate Finance Journal. 23 (5) 18-29. DOI: 10.26794/2587-5671-2019-23-5-18-29.
2) Ang, Robert. 1997. Buku Pintar Pasar Modal Indonesia (The Intelligent Guide to Indonesian Capital Market). Mediasoft Indonesia. Jakarta.
3) Aslindar, D.A, & Lestari, U.P. 2020. Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Peluang Pertumbuhan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Intervening. Dinamika Akuntansi : Keuangan & Perbankan. 9 (1) 91-106.
4) Aurelia, L & Setijaningsih, H.T. 2020. Analisis Pengaruh Sruktur Aset, Pertumbuhan Aset, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Struktur Modal. Jurnal Multiparadigma Akuntansi Tarumanegara. 2 (4) 801-807.
5) Chabachib, M, Hersugondo, H, Septiviardi, D & Pamungkas I.D. 2020. The Effect of Investment Opportunity Set and Company Growth on Firm Value: Capital Structure as an Intervening Variable. IJICC : International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. Universitas Kristen Petra. 9 (1) 1-8.
6) Endri, E, Winata, D, Yuliantini, T & Hamid, A.A. 2020. The Influence of Capital Structure on Firm Value with Tax Factors and Firm Size as Intervening Variables. TEST : Engineering & Management. 4 (2) 18131-18141.
7) Fajariyah, Z & Susetyo, A. 2020. Pengaruh Profitability Ratio, Liquidity Ratio, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan Struktur Modal. JIMMBA : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi. 2 (2) 259-270. DOI : https://doi.org/10.32639/jimmba.v2i2.474
8) Gitman, L.J & Zutter, C.J. 2015. Principles of Managerial Finance. 14th Edition. Pearson. New York.
9) Ghozali, Imam. 2013. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponogoro. Semarang.
10) Ghozali, Imam. 2016. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 23. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponogoro. Semarang.
11) Gujarati, Damodar N. 2004. Basic Econometrics. 4th Edition. McGraw-Hill Companies. Singapore.
12) Hakim, L & Sunardi, N. 2017. Determinant of Leverage and It’s Implication on Company Value of Real Estate and Property Sector Listing in Idx Period of 2011-2015. Man in India. 97 (24) 131-148.
13) Hidayat, A.A.N. Konsumsi Rendah, Pertumbuhan Industri Makanan Minuman Melambat. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1270730/konsumsi-rendah-pertumbuhan-industri-makanan-minuman-melambat
14) Husnan, S & Pudjiastuti, E. 2015. Dasar-dasar Manajemen Keuangan. Edisi Ketujuh. UPP STIM YKPN. Yogyakarta.
15) Indira I & Wany E. Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pengaruh Likuiditas Dan Profibilitas Terhadap Firm Value. Media Mahardika. 19 (3) 457 - 470. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29062/mahardika.v19i3.271.
16) Jusup, Al Haryono. 2011. Dasar-dasar Akuntansi. Jilid 2 Edisi 7. STIE YKPN. Yogyakarta.
17) Kalalo, M.C.Y, Saerang, I.S & Maramis, J.B. 2020. Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan Plastik dan Kemasan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2013-2017. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi. 8 (4) 467-474. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v8i4.30861
18) Karnadi, Alif. 2022. Industri Mamin Tumbuh 2,54% Pada 2021. https://dataindonesia.id/sektor-riil/detail/industri-mamin-tumbuh-254-pada-2021
19) Musabbihan, N.A & Purnawati, N.K. 2018. Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Pemediasi. E-Jurnal Manajemen Ubud. 7 (4) 1979-2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v7.i04.p10
20) Natalia, C, Purnama, E.D & Tampubolon, L.D.R. 2021. Mediation Effects Of Capital Structure And Profitability On The Influence Of Sales Growth On Firm Value In Consumer Goods Companies. Primanomics : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis. 19 (3) 1-14.
21) Nurwulandari, A, Wibowo, Y & Hasanudin. 2021. Effect of Liquidity, Profitability, Firm Size on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Intervening Variable. ATESTASI : Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi. 4 (2) 257-271. DOI : https://doi.org/10.33096/atestasi.v4i2.835
22) Parta, K.A.C.P.P & Sedana, I.B.P. 2018. Peran Struktur Modal dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Properti di BEI. E-Jurnal Manajemen. 7 (5) 2680-2709.. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v07.i05.p15
23) Pohan, M, Sari, M, Munasib, A & Radiman. 2020. Determinan Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah : Manajemen dan Bisnis. 21 (2) 105-122. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30596%2Fjimb.v21i2.5174
24) Purba, D, Sagala, L & Saragih, R. 2018. Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Asset Tangibility, Tingkat Pertumbuhan, dan Non-Debt Tax Shield Terhadap Struktur Modal serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Asia Tenggara). Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Wirausaha. 2 (2) 115-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35130/jrimk.v2i2.24
25) Putra, I.G.W.R & Sedana, I.B.P. 2019. Capital Structure as A Mediation Variable : Profitability, Liquidity on Company Value in Real Estate Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences. 6 (4) 62-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n4.640
26) Rosita, R & Richawati, K. 2021. Pengaruh CR, ROA dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Intervening. Inventory : Jurnal Akuntansi. 5 (2) 114-126. DOI: 10.25273/inventory.v5vi2i.9007
27) Salim, M.N & Susilowati, R. 2019. The Effect of Internal Factors on Capital Structure and Its Impact on Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from The Food And Baverages Industry Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange 2013-2017. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research. 6 (7) 173-191. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3359550
28) Septriana, I & Mahaeswari, H.F. 2019. Pengaruh Likuiditas, Firm Size dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2013-2017). Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia. 8 (2) 109-123. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jai.8.2.%25p
29) Setiadharma, S & Machali, M. 2017. The Effect of Asset Structure and Firm Size on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Intervening Variable. Journal of Business and Financial Affairs. 6 (4) 1-5. DOI: 10.4172/2167-0234.1000298
30) Setyowulan, R, Isnurhadi, Widiyanti, M & Adam, M. 2020. Business Risk and Sales on the Value of Manufacture Companies With Capital Structure as Intervening Variables in Stock Exchange. International Research Journal of Management, IT & Social Sciences. 7 (5) 139-148. DOI : https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v7n5.982
31) Sihombing, Pardomuan. 2018. Corporate Financial Management. IPB Press. Bogor.
32) Sihombing, P, Abrori & Simaremare, P.O. 2014. Analisis Determinan Struktur Modal Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Dalam Indeks Kompas 100 (Tahun 2008-2010). Journal of Capital Market and Banking. 2 (3) 1-25.
33) Sitanggang, J.P. 2013. Manajemen Keuangan Perusahaan Lanjutan. Mitra Wacana Media. Jakarta.
34) Soemarno, R.S. 2005. Akuntansi Suatu Pengantar. Buku 2 Edisi 5. Salemba Empat. Jakarta.
35) Sriyanto, E.W. 2011.Praktikum Manajemen Keuangan. Jakarta : Salemba Empat.
36) Sugiyono. 2011. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta. Bandung.
37) Suweta, N.M.N.P.D & Dewi, M.R. 2016. Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Struktur Aktiva, dan Pertumbuhan Aktiva Terhadap Struktur Modal. E-Journal Manajemen Universitas Udayana. 5 (8) 5172-5199.
38) Tambunan, R.M. 2018. Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). Maisetas Publishing. Jakarta.
39) Weston, J.F & Copeland, T.E. 1992. Financial Management. 2nd Edition. Saduran Yohanes Lamarto. Erlangga. Jakarta.
40) Wicaksono, R & Mispiyanti. 2020. Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Owner : Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi. 4 (2) 396 – 411. DOI: 10.33395/owner.v4i2.237
41) Wijaya, R & Herawati, V. 2020. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Perusahaan dengan Resiko Bisnis Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2010-2018). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar 2020 Buku 2 : Sosial dan Humaniora. 234.1–234.12. DOI : https://doi.org/10.25105/pakar.v0i0.6873