The Role of Finance Literacy Moderation on the Influence of Lifestyle and Financial Technology on the Consumption Behavior of the Millennial Generation in the City of Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia
1Dewa Ayu Putu Niti Widari,
2Ita Sylvia Azita Azis
3Anak Agung Media Martadiani
1,2,3Faculty of Economics and Business, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i9-16ABSTRACT:
The millennial generation is currently facing various challenges including limited financial resources and the rising cost of living. Therefore, knowledge in personal financial management is needed to help them make the right financial decisions. The character of the millennial generation who is impulsive in shopping and has poor financial planning must immediately be given a solution for consumptive behavior that occurs because of excessive consumption intentions. This research aims to analyze the moderating role of financial literacy on the influence of lifestyle and financial technology on the consumptive behavior of the millennial generation in Denpasar. Data were collected through a questionnaire instrument (Likert Scale) which had been tested for validity and reliability. While the sample is determined as many as 95 people with incidental sampling technique. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS analysis technique. The result of the research is that lifestyle and the use of financial technology directly have a positive and significant impact on the consumptive behavior of the millennial generation in Denpasar City. Second, financial literacy directly has a positive and insignificant effect on the consumptive behavior of students. This positive coefficient value indicates the opposite direction, meaning that the better the increase in financial literacy of the millennial generation, the more consumptive behavior will increase. Third, there is a positive and significant influence on the interaction of financial literacy with lifestyle and the interaction of financial literacy with the use of lifestyle technology on consumptive behavior.
KEYWORDS:
Lifestyle, Financial Technology, Financial Literacy, Consumptive Behavior
REFERENCES:
1) Abdillah., Willy and Jogiyanto, H. M. 2015. Partial Least Square (PLS): Alternative Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in
Business Research. Yogyakarta: Publisher Andi.
2) Ahmadi, A. 2007. Social Psychology. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
3) Anita Sari, Dian. (2015). Financial Literacy and Student Financial Behavior. Journal of STIE Student Case Studies 'YPPI
Rembang, 6 (1): 171-174
4) Ansori, M. (2019). The Development and Impact of Financial Technology (Financial Technology) on the Islamic Finance
Industry in Central Java. Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 1(2), 20-27.
5) Bryne, A. 2007. Employee Saving and Investment Decisions in Defined Contribution Pension Plans: Survey Evidence
from the U.K, Financial Services Review. 16:19-40.
6) Budiati, I., Susianto, Y., Adi, W. P., Ayuni, S., Reagan, H. A., Larasaty, P., Saputri, V. G. (2018). Thematic Gender Statistics:
Profile of Indonesia's Millennial Generation 2018. Jakarta: Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection
with the Central Bureau of Statistics.
7) Chen, H., & Volpe, R.P, 1998. An Analysis of Personal Financial Literacy Among College Students. Financial Services
Review, 7(2), 107-128
8) Diana Coben, Margareth Dawes, and Nirmala Lee. (2005). Financial Literacy Education & Skills of life, Institute of
University of London
9) Dikria, O., Mintarti. U.S. 2016. The Influence of Financial Literacy and Self-Control on Consumptive Behavior of Students
of the Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics, State University of Malang, Class of 2013. Journal
of Economic Education. 9(2), 128-139.
10) Dorfleitner, G., et al. (2017). Fintech in Germany. Chapter 2: Definition of Fintech and Description of the Fintech
Industry. http://www.springer.com/978-3-319-54665-0
11) Dwilita, H. (2018). Prospects of Financial Technology (Fintech) in North Sumatra in terms of Financial Literacy, Financial
Inclusion and Poverty. Journal of Accounting Studies, 19(1), 9-18.
12) Fattah, F. A., Indriayu, M., & Sunarto. (2018). The Effect of Financial Literacy and Self-Control on Consumptive Behavior
of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar Students. Journal of Business Education and Economics (BISE), 5(2), 11–21.
https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10 .20961/bise.v4i1.20 028
13) Febriaty, H., & Pulungan, D. R. (2018). The Influence of Lifestyle and Financial Literacy on Consumptive Behavior of
Students. Journal of Management Science Research, 2(3), 103-110.
14) Garman, E.T., Forgue, R.E. (1994). Personal Finance 4th Edition. USA: Houghton Mifflin Company
15) Ghozali, Imam (2021). Multivariate Analysis Application with SPSS Program. Seventh Edition. Semarang: Diponegoro
University Publishing Agency
16) Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring Financial Literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs Volume 44 issue 2
17) Indrianawati, E Soesatyo, Y (2015), The Influence of Income Levels and Economic Knowledge on Consumption Levels of
Students in the Postgraduate Program, State University of Surabaya, Journal of Educational Economics and
Entrepreneurship Vol. 3. No. 1, 2015
18) Kaifi, B. A., Nafei, W. A., Khanfar, N. M., & Kaifi, M. M. (2012). A multi-generational workforce: managing and
understanding millennials. International Journal of Business & Management, 7(24), 88-93
19) Kanserina, D., Haris, I.A. and Nuridja, I.M., 2015. The Effect of Economic Literacy and Lifestyle on Consumptive Behavior
of Students in the Department of Economics Education, Ganesha University, 2015. Journal of Economic Education
Undiksha, 5(1). http://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id (accessed January 04, 2020)
20) Kiyosaki., T Robert (2008). Increase Your Financial IQ: Get Smarter with Your Money. Boston: Business Plus
21) Kotler, Philip, Keller, & Lane, K. (2008). Marketing Management (Thirteenth). Jakarta: Erlangga.
22) Krishna, A., Rofaida, R., & Sari, M. (2010). Analysis of Financial Literacy Levels Among Students and the Factors Affecting
It. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Teacher Education; Join Conference UPI & UPSI Bandung,
Indonesia.
23) Kusumaningtyas, I. 2017. The Effect of Financial Literacy and Lifestyle on Consumptive Behavior of Class XI Social
Studies Students at SMA Negeri 1 Taman Sidoarjo. Journal of Economic Education. 5(3). Lestarina, E., Karimah, H., et al
24) Lina, & Rosyid, H. F. (2008). Consumptive behavior based on locus of control in adolescent girls. Psychology, 4, 5–13.
25) Lusardi et al. 2010. Financial Literacy Among The Young. Journal of Consumer Affairs 44 (2).
26) Lusardi, A., Mitchell, O.S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of
Economic Literature. 52(1):5-44
27) Margaretha, F. (2014). Fundamentals of Financial Management. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat
28) Margaretha, F., & Maysari, S. (2015). determinants of the level of financial literacy of credit card users in Indonesia.
Journal of accounting and investment vol 16, No 2, 139.
29) Margaretha, F., & Pambudhi, R. A. (2015). Financial Literacy Level in Undergraduate Students of the Faculty of
Economics. Jmk, 17(1), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.17.1.76
30) Marketers. (2018). The Millennial Generation is Still the Biggest Online Shopper in Indonesia. p. 1. Retrieved from
https://marketeers.com/generation-millennial-masih-pemkapal-online-terbesar-di-indonesia
31) Mawo, T., Thomas, P., & Sunarto, St. 2017. The Effect of Financial Literacy, Self-Concept and Culture on Consumptive
Behavior of SMAN 1 Bajawa City Students. Journal of Economic Education, 6(1), 60 -65
32) Mendari, A. S., & Kewal, S. S. (2012). Financial Literacy Level Among STIE Musi Students. Journal of Economica, 9(2),
130-140.
33) Mendari, Anastasia Sri and Suramaya Suci Kewal. 2013. Financial Literacy Levels Among STIE Musi Students, Economia
Journal, 9 (2): 130-140. Remund, D. L. 2010. Financial Literacy Explicated: The Case for a Clearer Definition in an
Increasingly Complex Economy, Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44 (2): 276
34) Mowen, John C. Mowen, Michael Minor. 2008. Consumer Behavior (Volume 1), Fifth Edition. Jakarta: Erlangga,
35) Mudjiyanto, B. 2018. Types of Explorative Communication Research. Journal of Communication and Media Studies,
22(1), 65-74.
36) Mujahideen, A. (2020). The Effect of Fintech e-wallet on Consumptive Behavior in the Millennial Generation. Journal of
Business Innovation, 8(2), 143–150.
37) Nurul Safura Azizah, 2020. The Effect of Financial Literacy, Lifestyle on Financial Behavior in Millennial Generation,
Prisma (Accounting Student Research Platform), 01(02): 92-101)
38) Financial Services Authority. (2016). National Survey of Financial Literacy and Inclusion. Jakarta: Consumer Education
and Protection Sector.
39) Panjaitan, Poppy, and Arik Prasetya. "The Influence of Social Media on Millennial Generation's Work Productivity (Study
on Employees of PT. Angkasa Pura I Juanda International Airport Branch)." Journal of Business Administration S1
Universitas Brawijaya, vol. 48, no. 1, Jul. 2017
40) Pulungan, Delyana Rahmawany, and Hastina Febriaty. 2018. “The Influence of Lifestyle and Financial Literacy on
Consumptive Behavior of Students.” Journal of Management Science Research Vol.2 No.3 (ISSN 2597-4726): 103–10.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1410873.
41) Qurrota'yun, Z., and Krisnawati, A. (2019). The Effect of Financial Literacy on the Consumptive Behavior of the
Millennial Generation in the City of Bandung. Journal of Accounting and Finance, III, 46-53
42) Ramadhani, R. H. 2019. The Effect of Financial Literacy, Electronic Money, Lifestyle, and Self-Control on Consumptive
Behavior of Students (Case Study of Undergraduate Management Students, University of North Sumatra). North
Sumatra SE
43) Remund, D. L. 2010. Financial Literacy Explicated: The Case for a Clearer Definition in an Increasingly Complex Economy,
Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44 (2): 276.
44) Setiadi, J. N. (2013). Contemporary Perspective Consumer Behavior on Consumer Motives, Goals and Desires. Jakarta:
Kencana Preneda Media Group.
45) Setiadi, Nugroho J. (2010). Consumer behavior. Printing 4. Revised Edition. Jakarta: Kencana.
46) Silvia. (2009). The Influence of Lifestyle on Consumer Purchase Decisions. Journal. Vol. 6, No. 1:92-100
47) Sisputro, A.A. 2017. The Effect of Financial Literacy and Lifestyle on Consumptive Behavior of Accounting Students at
Ciputra University 2014-2016. Surabaya : SE.
48) Smith, J. T., Nichols, T. (2015). Understanding The Millennial Generation. Journal Of Business Diversity Vol.15 (1).
49) Sugiyono. (2012). Educational Research Methods Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Approaches. Bandung: Alphabeta.
50) Susanti, A., and Rikah. (2020). The Use of Instagram Social Media and Financial Literacy on Millennial Generation's
Online Shopping Consumptive Behavior. JAB, VI, 37-44.
51) Widayati, Irin. 2012. Factors Affecting Financial Literacy of Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business
Universitas Brawijaya. Journal of Accounting and Education Vol 1. No 1. Madiun
52) Yulianti, N. (2013). Attitudes of Financial Managers and Behavior of Family Investment Planning in Surabaya. Journal of
Business and Banking, 3(1), 1-12.
53) Yushita, A.N., 2017. The importance of financial literacy for personal financial management. Nominal, Barometer of
Accounting and Management Research, 6(1). https://journal.uny.ac.id/ (accessed January 04, 2020)