The Effect Of Local Taxes And Regional Retributions On Financial Performance Of Local Governments In The Order Of Improving Community Welfare In North Sumatra Province
1Irma Herliza Rizki,
2Bambang Sutejo,
3Devi Ardillah Rizki,
4Nessa Octavianur,
5Ananda Syahzaika
1,2,4,5Universitas Battuta
3Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Eka Prasetya
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i8-03ABSTRACT:
Local government financial performance is managed through local financial management. Regional financial management is the organization and management of existing resources or wealth in an area to achieve the desired goals of the area. The ability of the regions to achieve these goals is called the performance of local governments. In connection with the effectiveness of regional autonomy, the performance of regional governments in regional finance is highly required to finance regional activities through extracting regional original wealth. The problem is the low level of local taxes and regional levies, causing fluctuations in the financial performance of local governments which have an impact on the welfare of the people in North Sumatra Province. Analysis method This research is a simple regression analysis model using the eviews data processing tool. The use of regression analysis method in testing the hypothesis, first tested whether the model meets the classical assumptions or not. Classical assumption test consists of normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test and autocorrelation test, with panel data analysis, namely Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Fixed Effect Model (FEM) and Random Effect Model (REM).The results of the study have a significant influenceregional taxes and regional levies on the financial performance of local governments in order to improve the welfare of the people in the province of Sumatra North.
KEYWORDS:
Regional Taxes, Regional Levies, Financial Performance
REFERENCES:
1) Novalistia, Rizka Lutfita. “Pengaruh Pajak Derah, Retribusi Daerah, Lain-lain Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang Sah dan Bagi Hasil Pajak Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Pada Pemerintahan Kabupaten atau Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.” Journal of Accounting, 2016.
2) Rukmana, Wan Vidi. “Pengaruh Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.” 2013.
3) Salman Alfarisi. “Pengaruh Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Dearah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Daerah (Studi Empiris pada Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat).” 2015.
4) Hasthoro, Handoko A. “Tata Kelola Publik Dan Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 2016: 53-68.
5) Novalistia, Rizka Lutfita. “Pengaruh Pajak Derah, Retribusi Daerah, Lain-lain Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang Sah dan Bagi Hasil Pajak Terhadap Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Pada Pemerintahan Kabupaten atau Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.” Journal of Accounting, 2016.
6) Sagita, Reflay Ade dan Widayati. “Pengawasan Penggunaan Dana Transfer Untuk Menjamin Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Di Kabupaten Wonosobo”. Jurnal Hukum Hukum Khaira Ummah Vol. 12. No. 2 Juni 2017. Unissula, Semarang hal. 293 – 306. 2017.
7) Abdullah. “Pentingnya kemampuan aparat pemda dalam Penganggaran belanja modal yang berhubungan Dengan belanja pemeliharaan. Makalah”. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu. 2008.
8) Iznilaah, Dkk. Analisis transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan desa di kecamatan bengkalis. Jurnal Akuntansi, Vol. 7, No. 1, ISSN 2337-4314. 2018.
9) Alfarisi, salman. Pengaruh Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Jurnal Universitas Negeri Padang. 2009.
10) Erly Suandy. Edisi 5. “Perencanaan Pajak”. Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat. 2011.
11) Ardhini. “Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Daerah terhadap Belanja Modal untuk Pelayanan Publik dalam Perspektif Teori Keagenan”: Studi pada Kabupaten dan Kota di Jawa Tengah. Universitas Diponegoro: Semarang. 2011.
12) Wahyuningsih, Yoshita Endah. “Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.” 2016.
13) Lubis, Irna Triannur. “Analysis Of The Effect Of Competence And Objectiveness On The Quality Of Internal Audit Results In The Inspectorate Of Medan City”. Jurnal Mantik. Vol. 5 No. 3. 2021.
14) Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2000 tentang pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah
15) Lubis, Ade Fatma. “Metodologi Penelitian Akuntansi dan Format Penulisan Tesis”. USU Press. Medan. 2012..
16) i Aristantya, S. (2019). Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Jasa Dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan Pengguna Jasa Pada Cv. Biru Utama Medan. Ready Star, 2(1), 330-336.
17) Hakim, L., Irene Svinarky, S. H., Kn, M., Hartini, S. E., Murwantono, D., Fitriyanti, S. P., ... & Surahmat, Z. (2022). Bum Desa Sebagai Kekuatan Ekonomi Baru (Sebuah Gagasan Untuk Desa Di Indonesia). Penerbit Lakeisha.
18) Ningsi, E. H. (2021). The Effect Of Working Capital Efficiency And The Level Of Liquidity On Profitability In The Mining Industry Registered In Indonesia Stock Echange. Enrichment: Journal Of Management, 11(2), 602-608.
19) Ningsi, E. H. (2019). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Financing To Deposit Ratio (Fdr) Dan Suku Bunga Bi Rate Terhadap Kecukupan Modal Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Ready Star, 2(1), 305-311.
20) Ningsi, E. H., & Manurung, L. (2021). The Influence Of Financial Attitude And Financial Knowledge On Saving Interest (Case Study On Students Of Brigjend Katamso I Vocational High School Medan). Jurnal Mantik, 5(3), 1873-1882.
21) Lubis, I. T. (2021). Analysis Of The Effect Of Competence And Objectiveness On The Quality Of Internal Audit Results In The Inspectorate Of Medan City. Jurnal Mantik, 5(3), 1694-1699.
22) Lubis, I. T., & Shara, Y. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Transparansi Dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Daerah Di Kota Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Simantek, 5(3), 144-153.
23) Lubis, I. T., & Ningsi, E. H. (2022). Determinants Of Financial Performance In Local Governments In District/City In Indonesia. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 12(2), 2385-2390.
24) Lubis, I. T., Ningsi, E. H., Aristantya, S., Rizki, I. H., & Kaur, M. (2020). Pengaruh Firm Size, Likuiditas, Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei). Jurnal Ilmiah Simantek, 4(2), 232-241.
25) Rizki, I. H., Chaniago, S., Yogi Putra Se, M. M., Aristantya, S., Sutejo, B., Kom, S., ... & Par, M. M. (2022). Ukm Mandiri Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna.
26) Syahputra, O. (2022). The Effect Of Internal Control And Quality Of Accounting Information Systems On Quality Information On Pt. Pandu Siwi Sentosa (Pandu Logistics). Enrichment: Journal Of Management, 12(2), 1712-1717.
27) Alim, M., T. Hapsari, and L. Purwanti. 2007. “The influence of titleless competence and independence on examination quality with examiner ethics as a moderating variable”. X Makassar National Accounting Symposium.
28) Angelo, LE De. 1981. “Auditor’s Independence,‘ Low Balling ’and Disclosure Rules”. Journal of accounting and economics.
29) Anggoro, A. Poncho. 2015. "Inspections have not yet completed corruption prevention." In. Kompas.com.https:
//national.kompas.com/read/2015/03/26/15000041/Inspektorat.Belum.Paripurna.Cegah.Korupsi? Side = all.
30) Anttle, R. 1984. "Independence Examiner". Journal of Accounting Research 22 (1): 1-20.
31) Arnold, DF, RA Bernardi, PE Neidermeyer, and J. Schmee. 2006. "National and Cultural Influences on Perceptions of Appropriate Ethical Action Required by a Code of Conduct: A Western European Perspective Among Accountants." Journal of Economics and Ethics, 327-40.
32) Baotham, Sumintor. 2007. "The Impact of Professionalism on Audit Quality and Self -Image of Auditors in Thailand." International magazine for corporate strategy. Editor: Academy of International Economics and Business.
33) Barrainkua, Itsaso and Marcela Espinosa-lucio. 2017. “Differences between employees and PhD students”. To quote this article: no. xx: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcsar.2017.07.001.
34) Behn, BK, JV Carcello, DR Hermanson, and RH Hermanson. 1997. “‘ Determinants of Customer Satisfaction When Tested Among Big Six Customers ’”. The accounting universe 11: 7-24.
35) Bogdanovi´c, M. 2008. “cimbenici Utjecaja Na Etiμcnost Poslovnog Sustava”. Radovi Zavoda Za Znanstveni Rad HAZU.
36) Bouhawai, S., Mohammed, Irianto Gugus, and Baridwan Zaki. 2015. “Influence of professional experience, integrity, competence and organizational commitment on inspection quality (survey of state -owned companies in Libya)”. Journal of Economics and Finance.
37) Cameran, M, and AK Pettinicchio. 2011. The effect of mandatory rotation rules on audit firms, Vers Guelle Rules de Audit Faut-Il Aller? Lextenso. Edition 7789 Paris: LGDJ.
38) Carolita, Metha Kartika. 2012. "The influence of professional experience, independence, objectives, integrity and organizational commitment on the quality of examination results." Scientific journals.
39) Chang, YT, H Chen, RK Cheng, and W Chi. 2018. "The effect of internal audit attributes on the effectiveness of internal controls on operations and compliance." Journal of Contemporary Economics and Accounting. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2018.11.002.
40) Chi, Wuchun, Linda A. Myers, Thomas C. Omer, and Hong Xie. 2017. The impact of previous experience and client - specific experience of audit partners on audit quality and perceptions of audit quality. Review of accounting reviews. Volume 22. Review of accounting reviews. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-016-9376-9.
41) Chrisdinawidanty, New Zealand, Hiro Tugiman and Qia. 2016. “Influence of auditors and audit fees on audit quality”. ISSN 3 (3): 3466-74.
42) Christiawan, Yulius Yogi. 2002. “Competence and independence of auditors: reflecting on the results of empirical research”. Journal of Accounting and Finance 4: 79-92.
43) Cowperthwaite, P. 2010. "Cultural Matters: How Our Culture Influences Auditing." Outlook / accounting table Table 9 (3): 175–215.
44) Daniels, Bobbie W, and Quinton Booker. 2011. "Accounting Regulation Research on the Impact of Audit Firm Rotation on Perceived Auditor Independence and Audit Quality." Research in Accounting Regulations 23 (1): 78-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.racreg.2011.03.008.
45) Goddess, Anita Kusuma. 2010. "The influence of auditor professionalism on the consideration of materiality level in the final audit process (empirical study of auditors in KAP Yogyakarta)". Scientific journals.
46) Ege, M, S. 2015. "Does the quality recognition management of the internal audit function not work?" Accounting Report 90 (2): 495-527.
47) Erlina and Iskandar Muda. 2018. “The influence of self -efficacy and professional development on the quality of work of internal auditors”. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology 9 (5): 1292-1304.
48) Eulerich, Marc, Joleen Kremin and David A. Wood. 2019. “Factors influencing perceptions of the use of internal audit work by management and the audit committee”. Advances in accounting 45 (xxxx): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2019.01.001.
49) Fauziah. 2017. “The Influence of Competence, Independence and Motivation on Audit Quality in District Financial Supervision”. Journal of Research and Accounting 1.
50) Lubis, Irna Triannur. 2018. Determinants of investment activity with economic growth as a moderation variable in government districts / cities on the island of Sumatra. Doi: 10.18502 / Kss.V3i10.3448.
51) Mardiasm. 2002. Changes in the company, challenges or threats? Me too. Yogyakarta.
52) Marita and YPS Gultom. 2018. "The influence of professionalism, professional ethics, independence, motivation and organizational skills on the performance of internal auditors." Journal of Economic Research and Accounting III (1): 645- 61.
53) Maulana, Mifta Khoirul. 2015. "The influence of competence, independence, professionalism and work experience on examination quality with examiner ethics as a moderate variable." Scientific journals.