Analysis of the Influence of Leadership as a Moderation between Organizational Culture and Employee Performance at Contracting Companies in Medan
He Xiao
Master of Management / University Prima, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i7-30ABSTRACT:
One of the factors affecting employee performance is leadership style. Leadership is one of the easiest to observe phenomena, but the most difficult to understand. As an important factor that moves, directs, and coordinates various other factors in the organization, leadership has been defined by individual traits. This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership as a moderation between organizational culture and employee performance. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative, and explanatory research. This research was conducted at CV Medan Mas Kontraktor, in March 2022. The total population in this study was 99 people, with sampling techniques using a total sample. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and in-person interviews. The research instrument carried out validity and reliability tests. The data analysis was used using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis, namely multiple regression tests, determinant coefficients, F tests, and T-tests. Leadership variable research results partially had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at CV Medan Mas Kontraktor with a calculated value of > t-tabel (4.122 > 1.98) with a significant value of 0.001 < 0.05. Organizational Culture partially has a positive and significant effect on the performance of CV Medan Mas Kontraktor. The dominant leadership variable in improving performance at PT Sumut Jaya with a calculated value of > t-tabel (5.4.12 > 1.98) with a significant value of 0.014 < 0.05. In conclusion, leadership and organizational culture simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance on CV Medan Mas Kontraktor with the value of the Coefficient of Determination (R2) is 78%, the remaining 22% is explained by independent variables that are not studied, supervision, workload, and others.
KEYWORDS:
leadership, organizational culture, performance.
REFERENCES:
1) Wokas NGC, Dotulong LOH, Saerang RT, Kepemimpinan PG, Kerja K, Lingkungan DAN. PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN,
KETERLIBATAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. PLN KAWANGKOAN. J EMBA Vol10 No3 Hal 56-68. 2022;10(3).
2) Montano D. Leadership, followers’ mental health and job performance in organizations: A comprehensive meta-analysis from an occupational health perspective. J of Organizational Behav J Organiz Behav. 2016;60(1):5–22.
3) Taroreh HPMLODRN. Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi, Dan Pembagian Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Sinar Galesong Prima Mandado. J EMBA J Ris Ekon Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akunt. 2017;6(1):399–408.
4) Siti Nur Aisah. Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Bull Manag Bus. 2020;1(2):42–50.
5) Nielsen K, Nielsen MB, Ogbonnaya C, Känsälä M, Saari E, Isaksson K. Workplace resources to improve both employee wellbeing and performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Work Stress [Internet]. 2017;31(2):101–20. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2017.1304463
6) D’Innocenzo L, Mathieu JE, Kukenberger MR. A Meta-Analysis of Different Forms of Shared Leadership–Team Performance Relations. J Manage. 2016;42(7):1964–91.
7) Syukur A, Supriyono E, Suparwati YK. Pengaruh kepemimpinan, komunikasi organisasi dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Tegal. J Magisma. 2019;7(2):90–9.
8) Nugroho DA. Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Gaya Kepemimpinan Tranformasional Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi dan Kinerja Pegawai. J Manaj Bisnis. 2011;1(2):167–76.
9) Suripto T. Strategi Meningkatkan Kinerja Perusahaan Melalui Budaya Organisasi yang Islami. J Ekon Syariah Indones. 2016;VI(2):144–53.
10) Liyas JN. Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri. JEBI (Jurnal Ekon dan Bisnis Islam. 2017;2(2):122–9.
11) Lengkong G. Pengaruh Kepemimpinan , Pembagian Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap the Effect of Leadership , and Compensation Division of Work on. J EMBA Vol3 No3 Sept 2015, Hal 11-19. 2015;3(3):11–9.
12) Masambe F. Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi Dan Inovasi Pemimpin Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Daihatsu Kharisma Manado. J Ris Ekon Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akunt. 2015;3(3):939–49.
13) Wahyuni ES, Rosmida R. ANALISIS PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP KINERJA APARAT PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Empiris Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkalis). Inovbiz J Inov Bisnis. 2017;5(1):12.
14) Andriani S, Kesumawati N, Kristiawan M. The influence of the transformational leadership and work motivation on teachers performance. Int J Sci Technol Res. 2018;7(7):19–29.
15) Leonidou LC, Christodoulides P, Kyrgidou LP, Palihawadana D. Internal Drivers and Performance Consequences of Small Firm Green Business Strategy: The Moderating Role of External Forces. J Bus Ethics. 2017;140(3):585–606.