The Intention of East Java Agricultural Students for Becoming Entrepreneurs in the Agricultural Sector
1Yesi Mustika Ningsih,
2Nuriah Yuliati,
3Sri Tjondro Winarno
1,2,3Master of Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i7-28ABSTRACT:
Nowadays, entrepreneurship activities in Indonesia are still low, especially in agriculture. A country's economy increases if an individual or the human resources are doing business in agriculture. This study analyses factors affecting East Java agricultural students' intention in agriculture. This study was conducted at three state universities in East Java, including Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” University, Brawijaya University and Trunojoyo University. The sampling technique is voluntary sampling with a total of 150 students. The sample criteria are agricultural students who are still active. The analysis method uses SEM-PLS with the help of SmartpLS 3.0 tools. The results of this study indicate that attitudes towards behaviour, subjective norms and behavioural control have a positive and significant effect on the intentions of East Java students to become entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector.
KEYWORDS:
intention entrepreneurship, attitude to behaviour, subjective norm, behavioural control.
REFERENCES:
1) Badan Pusat Statistik (2021), Pengangguran Terbuka Menurut Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan 2020-2021.
Available at: https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/6/674/1/pengangguran-terbuka-menurut-pendidikan-tertinggi-yang-ditamatkan.html (accessed 30 februari 2021)
2) Ajzen, I. (1991). Organizational behaviour and human decision processes. Amherst: Elsevier.
3) Ajzen, Icek. & Fishbein, Martin. (2005). Personality and Behaviour (2nd Ed). London: Open University Press.
4) Ambad, S. N. A., & Damit, D. H. D. A. (2016). Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Undergraduate Students
in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37(16), 108–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30100-9
5) Arisandi, D. (2016). Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Institute Pertanian Bogor pada Bidang Agribisnis (Studi
Kasus pada Mahasiswa Program Magister Sps-IPB). Thesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor , Bogor.
6) Chrismardani, Y.(2016). Theory Of Planned Behaviour Sebagai Prediktor Intensi Berwirausaha. Jurnal Kompetensi, 10(1),
91–103
7) Kim-Soon, N., Ahmad, A. R., & Ibrahim, N. N. (2016). Theory of planned bohavior: Entrepreneurial motivation and
entrepreneurship career intention at a Public University. Journal of Entrepreneurship: Study & Practice, 2016(2016), 1–
14. https://doi.org/10.5171/2016.792385
8) Li Wei. (2006). Entrepreneurial Intention among International Students: Testing A Model of En-Trepreneurial Intention.
Journal University of Illinois, 12, 449–501.
9) Palupi, D., & Santoso, B. H. (2017). An Empirical Study on the Theory of Planned Behaviour: the Effect of Gender on
Entrepreneurship Intention. Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 20(1), 71.
https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v20i1.626
10) Ridha, R. N., Burhanuddin, B., & Wahyu, B. P. (2017). Entrepreneurship intention in agricultural sector of young
generation in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 76–89.
https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-04-2017-022
11) Ritonga, A., Erlina, & Supriadi. (1970). Analisis Peran Pemuda Terhadap Pembangunan Pertanian Lahan Pangan
Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 2(3), 311–322.
https://doi.org/10.32734/jpt.v2i3.2937
12) Shah, N., & Soomro, B. A. (2017). Investigating entrepreneurial intention among public sector university students of
Pakistan. Education and Training, 59(7–8), 841–855. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-11-2016-0168
13) Stephen, Choo dan Wong, M. (2006). Entrepreneurial intention: triggers and barriers to new venture creations in
Singapore. Singapore Management Review, 47– 64.
14) Sukidjo. (2005). Peran Kewirausahaan Dalam Mengatasi Penggangguran. Jurnal Economica, 1(1), 1–13.
15) Suryawirawan, O. A., Shabrie, W. S., & Cahyono, K. E. (2021). Implementasi Theory of Planned Behaviour terhadap
Entrepreneurial Intention: Efek Moderasi Entrepreneurship Education dan Gender. Jurnal Manajemen Dan
Kewirausahaan, 9(2), 207–221.https://doi.org/10.26905/jmdk.v9i2.6367
16) Uswaturrasul, Y., & Sisilia, K. (2015). Analisis Minat dan Motivasi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa ( Studi pada Program Studi
Administrasi Bisnis Telkom University Angkatan 2011 ). E-Proceeding of Management, 2(3), 3586–3596.
17) Wibowo, H. A., Hamdan, H., & Husain, M. K. (2022). Extending The Theory of Planned Behaviour With Religiosity:
Explaining Entrepreneurial Intention of Employees Students. Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship.
https://doi.org/10.17358/ijbe.8.1.49