Competitiveness and Profitability of First Generation Biofuel Price Following Ronald Aylmer Fisher's Normal Law
JOSIANE Jeannette
Doctoral student in 4th year of thesis, in Economics Management and Development of the Catholic University of Madagascar.
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i6-04ABSTRACT:
The existence of a linear and significant correlation of investment capitalization with the profitability generated by a formed price of a product remains one of the main foundations that ensures the viability of the company's activity. The research aims to form an equilibrium price of biofuel that is both competitive and profitable for the producing company. Our methodological approach consists of analyzing all the determinants that could favor the equilibrium price of jatropha biofuel – from input to output – using exhaustive studies of biofuel quality and efficiency in the Institute Malagasy of Application Research _ IMRA laboratory and the processing of information and panel data according to the Ronald Aylmer Fisher normal law probability test. The results on the feasibility of the price are obtained from the analysis of indicators measuring the net present value, the profitability index, and the internal rate of return.
KEYWORDS:
Competitiveness, profitability, price, first generation biofuel
REFERENCES:
1) AFNOR (1996). Essential oils, Sampling and analysis method. COLLECTION OF FRENCH STANDARDS. Tome 1. 440 p.
2) Arman AVADIKYAN and Claire MAINGUY, 2016. Energy access and climate change: opportunities and challenges in sub-Saharan Africa - Presentation. In Developing Worlds. 2016/4 n° 176, pp7-24.
3) World Bank 2019, https://donnees.banquemondiale.org/indicateur/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS
4) Benoit, G., 2008. Interests and limitations of first generation biofuels. Journal of the Society of Biology, 3 (161-165), pp.1-8, https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00334040
5) Flouzat, D. 1987. Economic analysis. Masson, 4th Ed, 160 p.
6) Nirahina Rolf RAKOTO, H. , 2019. Exergy analysis of biodiesel production from Jatropha curcas: oil obtained by mechanical extraction and alcoholic transesterification. University of Antananarivo, 133 p.
7) Peumans H., 1971. Theory and practice of investment calculations. Dunod, Paris, 100 p. UNDP, 2018. National prioritization report of the sustainable development goals Madagascar. Ministry of Education and Planning and UNDP March 2018, 60 p.
8) Rahariseheno Ihanta, V., 2016. Optimization of jatropha oil use as fuel for agricultural mechanization and rural electrification. Doctoral school engineering and geosciences, University of Antananarivo, 257 p.
9) Rakotoarisoa Radomalala, R., 2007. Management and economy of energy resources in the use of jatropha oil as fuel. École Supérieure Polytechnique, University of Antananarivo, 112 p.
10) Ricco Rakotomalala (2017). Correlation analysis Dependency study - Quantitative variables. Université Lumière Lyon 2, Version 1.1, 27-Dec-2017/1:55, 105 p.