The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Approach and Regulation on Muzakki's Behavior in Paying Zakat in DKI Jakarta Province
1Anton Hindardjo, 2 Tolina Evi
1STEI SEBI
2Perbanas Institute
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i3-28ABSTRACT:
In this report, the factors influencing zakat payment behavior, and the impact of responsibility and accountability on muzakki zakat payment behavior are analyzed. The following study uses IcekAjzen and Martin Fishbein's theory of planned behavior (TPB) approach, consisting of three factors: attitudes, subjective standards, and compartmental control. The study's population is muzakki in the province of DKI Jakarta. There are 100 samples required. The method used for analyzing data is SmartPLS 3.0 (SEM-PLS) partial lower-quadrant structural equation modeling. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is a positive attitude to the intent to pay Zakat; (2) there is a positive subjective rule to pay Zakat; (3) behavioral control to pay Zakat is negative and not significant; The results indicate that(4) zakat intention accountability is negative and insignificant, (5) zakat intention openness is negative and insignificant, and (6) zakat intention is a mediating factor in attitudes and subjective standards, while in variables control perceptions, accountability and transparency are negative and negative.
KEYWORDS:
Attitude, Subjective Norms, Behavioral Control, Accountability, Transparency, Behavior Intentions, and Paying Alms Behavior
REFERENCES:
1) Aisha, E. (2019). Munich Personal RePEc Archive The Influence of Zakat on Economic Growth and Welfare Society in Indonesia The Influence of Zakat on Economic Growth and Welfare Society in. 91574.
2) Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior, Organizational Behavior and Human Decesion Processes, 50,pp.
3) Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, Personality and Behavior. England: Open University Press.
4) Antonio, M. S., Laela, S. F., Mukhlas, D., & Ghifari, A. (2020). Optimizing Zakat Collection in the Digital Era : Muzakki ’ s Perception. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 7(2), 235–254.
5) Asnaini. (2008). Zakat Produktif dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam. Pustaka Pelajar.
6) Astuti, M. (2018). Peran Psak 109 Dalam Peningkatan Akuntabilitas Dan Transparansi Pelaporan Zakat Di Indonesia. In Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis (Vol. 10, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.30813/jab.v10i1.986
7) Badan Pusat Statistika. (2019). Ht Tp S : // W W W . B . G. BPS, 2019 (Indonesian Statistics), Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
8) Baznas. (2019). Zakat Outlook 2019. In Pusat Kajian Strategis BAZNAS (Issue 2019).
https://baznas.go.id/publications/outlook/indonesia-zakat-outlook-2019
9) Cokrohadisumarto, W. bin M., Zaenudin, Z., Santoso, B., & Sumiati, S. (2019). A study of Indonesian community’s behaviour in paying zakat. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(4), 961–976. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2018-0208
10) Dwi Santy, R., & Mirna Zulianti, M. (2019). Can Attitudes, Subjective Norms and Behavioral Control Perceptions Influence The Visitors Interest in Buying at Department Stores in Bandung? 225(Icobest), 258–262. https://doi.org/10.2991/icobest-18.2018.56
11) Firdaus, M., Beik, I. S., Irawan, T., & Juanda, B. (2012). Economic estimation and determinations of Zakat potential in Indonesia. IRTI Working Paper Series, WP 1433-07(August).
http://www.isdb.org/irj/go/km/docs/documents/IDBDevelopments/Internet/English/IRTI/CM/downloads/Working Paper Series/WP-1433-07.pdf
12) Ghozali, I. (2006). Stuctural Equation Modelling: Metode Alternatif dengan PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES (PLS). (2nd ed.). Universitas Diponogoro.
13) Halimatusa’diyah, I. (2015). Zakat and Social Protection: The Relationship Between Socio-religious CSOs and the Government in Indonesia. Journal of Civil Society, 11(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/17448689.2015.1019181
14) Hardiyansyah, Kesuma, D., Nidyawati, Darmin, & Sobri, K. M. (2020). Public Sector Strategic Management: Case Study of Zakat Collection in Amil Zakat Agency of South Sumatera Province, Indonesia. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 19(5), 1–14.
15) Huda, N., & Ghofur, A. (2016). Analisis Intensi Muzakkî Dalam Membayar Zakat Profesi. Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v4i2.2547
16) Khadafi, M., Heikal, M., & Falahuddin, F. (2014). The Intention to Pay Zakat Commercial: An Application of Revised Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 6(9), 727–734.
17) KK, SAP, 2005. (2010). Kerangka Konseptual Akuntansi Pemerintahan Indonesia. 39–57.
18) Mas’ud, M. H. (2013). Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi Volume 2, Nomor 3, Desember 2013. 2, 66–77.
19) Maskur, A., Tjahjaningsih, E., & Saeroji, A. (2015). Pengaruh Norma Subjektif dan Kontrol Prilaku Yang Dipersepsikan Terhadap Niat Pinjam KUR Mikro. Kajian Multi Disiplin Ilmu Untuk Mewujudkan Poros Maritim Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Berbasis Kesejahteraan Rakyat, i, 1–15.
20) Pouta, E., & Rekola, M. (2001). The theory of planned behavior in predicting willingness to pay for abatement of forest regeneration. Society and Natural Resources, 14(2), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/089419201300000517
21) Pramono, S. (2016). Analysis of Slow Paced Market Penetration of Indonesia ’ s Islamic Banking : An Islamic Bank Rent Perspective.
22) Qurotu Uyun Alpriyamah, A. (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Kepatuhan (Compliance Behavior) Pembayaran Zakat Perdagangan. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting.
23) Ramdhani, N. (2016). Penyusunan Alat Pengukur Berbasis Theory of Planned Behavior. Buletin Psikologi, 19(2), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.22146/bpsi.11557
24) Ridwan, M. (2016). Analisis Implementasi Regulasi Zakat : ( Kajian di UPZ Desa Wonoketingal Karanganyar Demak ). Analisis Implementasi Regulasi Zakat, 7(2), 471.
25) Saad, R. A. J., Farouk, A. U., & Abdul Kadir, D. (2020). Business zakat compliance behavioral intention in a developing country. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(2), 511–530. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2018-0036
26) Siradj, M. (2014). Jalan Panjang Legislasi Syariat Zakat di Indonesia: Studi terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Bimas Islam, 7(ISSN: 1978-9009), 200.
27) Suko, F., Sobari, N., & Usman, H. (2018). Pengaruh attitude, subjective norms dan perceived beavioal control terhadap intensi kepemilikan kartu kredit syariah. Jurnal Middle East and Islamic Studies, 5(2), 1–22.
28) Sulaeman, E. S., Murti, B., Setyawan, H., & Rinawati, S. (2017). Aplikasi Theory of Planned Behavior Pada Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif : Studi Kasus Theory of Planned Behavior Application on Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior : A Case Study. Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi, 25(2), 84–100.
29) Suma, M. A. (2015). Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah: Modal dan Model Ideal Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Keuangan Modern. Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v5i2.2568
30) Suprima, H. R. (2019). Dan Dimensi Ketetapan Dalam Bernegara (. 6(1), 132–146.
31) Susanti, S., & Alfin, A. (2019). Pengaruh Prinsip Accountability dan Independency Terhadap Preferensi Muzakki Membayar Zakat di Lembaga Amil Zakat Izi PKPU Kota Bukittinggi. Ekonomika Syariah, 3(1), 85–95.
32) Wahyudin, Siti Zulaikha Wulandari, L. P. (2018). Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, dan Akuntansi (JEBA). Volume 20 Nomor 4 Tahun 2018. Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, Dan Akuntansi (JEBA), 20.
33) Widarto dan T. Evi (2021), Buku Statistik Terapan Pengolahan Data ime Series Menggunakan Eviews , Penerbit CV.AA Rizky, Jakarta.
34) WSP-EAP. (2008). Economic Impacts of Sanitation in Indonesia. The World Bank.
35) Zuchdi, D. (1995). Pembentukan Sikap. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 3(3), 51–63.
There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.