Analysis of the Effect of Product Quality Factors, Product Style, Product Price, Brand Image, Service Quality and Store Environment against Brand Loyalty of Zara Customers in Surabaya
1Ni Nyoman Novi Santi Dewi, 2Ronald Suryaputra, 3Oliandes Sondakh
1 Master of Management Student at Pelita Harapan University, Surabaya 60234, Indonesia
2,3The Lecturer of Master of Management at Pelita Harapan University, Surabaya 60234, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i3-14ABSTRACT:
People in Indonesia are currently very easy to follow the existing fashion trends with a variety of products and fashion models, to complement their appearance every day to make it more attractive and stylish. Currently, in Indonesia, fashion retail has become increasingly diverse with the emergence of new brands starting from domestic brands to foreign brands. One of the foreign retailers that has enlivened the competition between retailers, especially in the fashion sector in Indonesia, is Zara. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, product style, product price, brand image, service quality and store environment of brand loyalty. The expected benefits of this research is to increase the repertoire of knowledge in the field of management, especially how large the influence of product quality, product style, product price, brand image, service quality and store environment so asto increase Brand Loyalty for Zara customers in Surabaya. This study is causal. The method used is quantitative methods of processing the data using AMOS. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 125 respondents with the characteristics of male and female respondents aged 18-60 years, and has visited Zara’s store at least two years. The results showed that Product Quality with regression coefficient of 0.464; Product Style with regression coefficient of 0.370, Product Price with regression coefficient of 0.723, and Service Quality with regression coefficient of 0.256, positive and significantly affect Brand Loyalty;Brand Image with regression coefficient of 0.044 and Store Environment with regression coefficient of 0.042, positive and not significantly affect Brand Loyalty.
KEYWORDS:
Product Quality, Product Style, Product Price, Brand Image, Service Quality, Store Environment, And Brand Loyalty
REFERENCES:
1) Aaker, D. (2009). Brand Equity Management. Jakarta: Spectrum.
2) Angkie, N. S. (2019). Effect of Social Media Marketing on Brand Equity on Fashion Brands ZARA, H&M, PULL&BEAR, and STRADIVARIUS in Surabaya. Agora, 7(1).
3) Arikunto, S. (2006). Qualitative Research Methods. Jakarta: Earth Literacy
4) Armstrong, Kotler. (2015). Marketing an Introducing Pretiece Hall twelfth edition, England: Pearson Education, Inc.
5) Assauri, Sofjan. (2015). Marketing Management. Jakarta: Rajawali Press
6) Astanty, N. J. (2020). The Influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on Brand Loyalty Zara in Jakarta/Nadia Juli Astanty/26160422/Advisor: Dergibson Siagian.
7) Astanty, N. J. (2020). The Influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on Brand Loyalty Zara in Jakarta/Nadia Juli Astanty/26160422/Advisor: Dergibson Siagian.
8) Azwar, Saifuddin. (2007). Research methods. Student Library: Yogyakarta.
9) Barry Berman, Joel R. Evans, (2001). Retail Management eight edition, Intermedia Publisher (translation), Jakarta.
10) Barry Berman, Joel R. Evans, (2001). Retail Management eight edition, Publisher
11) Berman, Barny & Joel R Evans. (2007). Retail Management: A Strategic Approach. Macmillan Publishing Company.
12) Berman, Barry and Joel R. Evans. (2012). Retail Management, a Strategic Approach, (8th Edition). New Jersey: Pearson Brown, Millward. (2013). From www.docslide.net (accessed November 20, 2021).
13) Bitner, M. J. (1992). Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical surroundings on customers and employees. Journal of Marketing. Vol 56 No. 2, pp. 57—71
14) Brand Equity Gsm Prepaid Card Pt.Indosat Semarang City. Journal of Master of Management Postgraduate Program at Diponegoro University. Semarang.
15) Broadbent, S., Bridson, K., Ferkins, L., & Rentschler, R. (2010). Brand Love, Brand Image and Loyalty in Australian Elite
16) Sports. Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy, 1–9. Retrieved from
17) http://anzmac2010.org/proceedings/pdf/anzmac10Final00293.pdf
18) Brutou and Margaret. (2006). The Psychological of Women: Seventh Edition. USA: Wadsworth
19) Buchari, Achmad H., & Saladin, D. (2007). Marketing Management: First Edition. Bandung: Linda Karya.
20) Burt, S., Dawson, J., & Larke, R. (2006). Inditex-Zara: re-writing the rules in apparel retailing. In Strategic issues in international retailing (pp. 83-102). Routledge.
21) Charles Lamb, W.et.al. (2001). Marketing. First Edition, Salemba Empat: Jakarta.
22) Chaudhuri, A., and Holbrook, M. (2001). The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance. The role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing. 37(11), pp. 1762-1800.
23) Choi, W., Heo, J. & Kim, M. (2012). Effects of physical environment on brand loyalty and moderated effects of brand image. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research 56(12): 57-61.
24) Chong, L., Low, K., Tai, G., Tan, L. & Tan, S. (2015). Customer loyalty in the Malaysian airline industry. Bsc Diss. Tunku Abdul Rahman University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Available at http://eprints.utar.edu.my/1802/1/BAC- 2015-1206820-1.pdf 23) Churchill, Gilbert A, (2013), Fundamentals of Marketing Research, Jakarta, Publisher: Erlangga.
25) Cynthia. (2018). Analysis of the Effect of Sales Promotion on Purchase Decisions at Bellagio Shoe Stores in Manado. Journal of EMB, Economic Research, and Accounting. Vol.03, No.03.
26) Dimyati, M., Subagio, N.A., (2016). Impact of Service Quality, Price, and Brand on Loyalty with the mediation of Customer Satisfaction on Pos Ekspres in East Java. Mediterranean. J. Soc. science. 7, 74.
27) Durianto, Darmadi, Sugiarto et al, (2004), Brand Equity Trends in Market Leading Strategy, PT. Gramedia Main Library: Jakarta.
28) Effendi M. Guntur. (2010). Marketing Management Transformation. Jakarta, Sagung Seto.
29) Ehsan, Muhammad Malik et al. (2013). Impact of Brand Image, Service Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction.
30) International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 3, No. 23
31) Farzin, M., & Fattahi, M. (2018). eWOM through social networking sites and impact on purchase intention and brand image in Iran. Analysis of the Effect of Electronic Word Of Mouth (e-WOM) on Consumer Purchase Interest in Bag Products on Instagram RGFASHION STORE, 15(2), 161–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-05-2017-0062
32) Fasha, H. F., & Madiawati, P. N. (2019). The Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality and Price on Consumer Loyalty through Consumer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable for Zara Products in Bandung City. Telkom University Open Library.
33) Ferdinand. (2002). Management Research Methods: Research Guidelines for Thesis, Thesis, and Dissertation of Management Science, Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
34) Giddens, Nancy. (2002). Brand Loyalty. Missouri Value-added Development Center, University of Missouri.
35) Hair, J. F., et al. (2007). Multivariate Data Analysis 6th Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
36) Hamza Salim, K. 2011. The influence of brand loyalty on cosmetics buying behavior of UAE female consumers. International Journal of Marketing Studies 3(2) : 123-33 35) Hartono, et al. (2011). Paikem. Pekanbaru: zanafa.
37) Hartono, et al. 2011. Paikem. Pekanbaru: zanafa.
38) Harun Al Rasyid., 2017., Effect of Service Quality and Technology Utilization on Go-Jek Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty, Ecodemica Journal, Vol. 1, No. 2, PP. 210-223.
39) Hasan, Ali. (2009). Marketing and Selected Cases. Yogyakarta: CAPS. Hasanah, Yatul, Emy. 2009. Study on Brand Loyalty in Improving
40) Hee Kim, et al. (2016). The Adoption of Mobile Payment Services for Fintech. Research India Publication, Volume 11, Number 2, 1058-1061
41) Hidayat, A.A.. (2014). Nursing research methods and technical data analysis. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
42) Horvath, D. (2001). The role of product design in product related consumer judgments. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Budapest University of Economic Sciences and Public Administration.
43) Hussain., Ali. (2015). Effect of Store Atmosphere on Consumer Purchase Intention. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 7 (2). Canadian Center of Science and Education Publishers
44) Keller, Kevin L, (2013). Strategic Brand Management; Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity. 4th, Pearson Education, Inc
45) Kotker and Keller. (2009). Marketing Principles Edition 12. Jakarta: Airlangga.
46) Kotler and Keller. (2012). Marketing Management Edition 14. Prentice Hall. Pearson.
47) Kotler and Keller. (2013). Principles Of Marketing Global Edition 15e. Prentice Hall. Pearson.
48) Kotler Philip, Armstrong Gary. (2013). Principles of Marketing, 12th Edition. Erlangga Publisher
49) Kotler, Philip & Keller, Kevin L. (2016). Marketing Management. 15th Edition, Pearson Education Limited, England, CM20 2JE.
50) Kotler, Philip and Gary Armstrong. (2012). Marketing Principles. Edition 13. Volume 1. Jakarta: Erlangga. 129 50) Kotler, Philip and Keller, Kevin Lane. (2009). Marketing Management (13th ed). New Jersey: Upper Saddle River.
51) Kotler, Philip and Gary Strong. (2008). Principles of Book Exposure 1. Jakarta: Erlangga
52) Kotler, Philip and Keller, (2007), Marketing Management, Volume I, Twelfth Edition, PT. Index, Jakarta.
53) Kotler, Philip, & Gary Armstrong. (2014). Principles of Marketing 15th Edition. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
54) Lodhi, Nawaz, Wed. (2013). Effect OF Brand Image On Brand Loyalty And Role Of Customer Satisfaction In It. in World Applied Sciences Journal 26 (10): 1364-1370, 2013. Pakistan. Comsats Institute Of Information Technology Sahiwal. 55)
55) Lupiyoadi, Rambat and A. Hamdani. (2006). Service Marketing Management Edition 2. Jakarta: Salemba Empat
56) Mabkhot, H. A., Salleh, S. M. & Shaari, H. (2016). The Antecedents of Automobile Brand Loyalty: Evidence from Malaysian. International Review of Management and Marketing 6(3), 596-602.
57) Martin, William B. (2001). Quality Customer Service: The surefire way to captivate customers. Jakarta: PPM Publisher
58) Marwanto, Aris. (2015). Successful Marketing. Yogyakarta: Kobis
59) Mowen, J.C., and Minor, M. (2012). Consumer behavior. Jakarta: Erlangga
60) Nela, Fransiska., and Lukmanul Hakim. (2015). "Analysis of the influence of price on brand image and product quality" Journal Among Makarti Vol.8 No.15
61) Pramudyo. (2012). The Influence of Brand Image on Loyalty through Satisfaction as an Intervening (Study of Private Higher Education Students in Yogyakarta). In JBMA Journal Vol-1, No 1. August 2012. Yogyakarta: Academy of Administrative Management.
62) Purwanto, Agus., Dyah Ratih Sulistyastuti (2011). Quantitative Research Methods, For Public Administration, And Social Problems. Yogyakarta: Media Style
63) Rangkuti, F. (2004). The Power of Brands (Managing Brand Equity and Brand Development Strategy). Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
64) Sarjono, Haryadi., Julianita Winda. (2011). SPSS VS Lisrel: An Introduction, Application for research. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
65) Schiffman, L.G and L.L. Kanuk. (2009). Customer Behavior, New Jersey: Prentice Hall International, Inc.
66) Silva, T. S., & Giraldi, J. D. M. E. (2010). The influence of store image on customer satisfaction: a case study of a shoe store. Brazilian Business Review.
67) Simamora Henry. (2000). International Marketing Management. Volume 1 Printed Edition 1, Salemba Empat Jakarta.
68) Singh, R. (2016). Factors affecting brand loyalty in the footwear industry - A study on Ludhiana District. International Journal of Research-Granthaalayah 4(6): 139-149.
69) Sudaryono., Asep Saefullah. (2012). Descriptive Statistics: Easy Steps to Data Analysis. Yogyakarta: Publisher Andi. 70) Sugiyono, (2014). Quantitative, Qualitative, and Combination Research Methods (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alphabeta.
70) Sugiyono. (2010). Business Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta
71) Sugiyono. (2010). Research Methods Quantitative, Qualitative and R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta 73) Sugiyono. (2012). Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta.
72) Sugiyono. (2015). Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Bandung: Alphabeta.
73) Sulistyo, L., Goenawan, F., & Monica, V. (2020). Surabaya Society's Knowledge Level About Zara's New Logo. Journal of e-Communications, 8(1).
74) Sunjoyo, et al. (2013). SPSS Application For Smart Research. Bandung: Alphabeta
75) Sunyoto, Danang. (2012). Basic Concepts of Consumer Behavior & Marketing Research. Jakarta: PT. Fun Book 78) Suryani, T. (2013). Consumer Behavior in the Internet Age: Implications for Marketing Strategy.
76) Suryani, Tatik. (2008). Consumer Behavior: Implications for Marketing Strategy. Yogyakarta: Science house.
77) Susanto, Wijanarko. (2004). Power Branding builds superior brands and their supporting organizations. South Jakarta; Quantum Business and Management (PT Mizan Publica)
78) Tjiptono, F. (2007). Service Quality & Satisfaction. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset
79) Tjiptono, Fandy and Chandra, Gregory. (2005). Service Quality and Satisfaction. Yogyakata: Andi Offset 83) Tjiptono, Fandy. (2011). Service Marketing, First Edition. Malang: Bayu Media Publishing.
80) Usmara, A, (2008)/ New Marketing Management Strategy. Jakarta: Amara Books.
81) William, J. Stanton. (1994). Principles of Marketing, Edition 3. Erlangga. Jakarta. Wijaya, Bambang Sukma. 2013. Dimensions of Brand Image in Brand Communication Perspective. Journal of Communication Vol. 2 No. 1
82) Wong, F. & Sidek, Y. (2008). Influence of brand loyalty on consumer sportwear. International Journal of Economics and Management 2(2): 221-236. Young
83) Zeithaml Valarie A and Bitner. (2000). Service Marketing 2nd edition: Integrating Customer Focus. New York.McGrawHill Inc. Zikmund, William G., Barry J. Babin, Jon C. Carr, Mitch Griffin. 2009. Business Research Methods. Issue 8. SouthWestern College.
84) Zikmund, William G., Barry J. Babin, Jon C. Carr, Mitch Griffin. (2009). Business Research Methods. Issue 8. SouthWestern College.