The Effect of Price and Product Quality on Purchasing Decisions of Teh Hitam Celup Tambi (Study on Consumers of PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo)
1Muhamad Ulum Munafi’, 2Widayanto, 3Agung Budiatmo
1,2,3Department of Business Administration, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i12-42ABSTRACT:
PT Perkebunan Tambi is a tea company in Wonosobo district which produces various kinds of tea, one of which is the Tambi Black Tea. Based on sales data for Tambi Black Tea Dips from 2017 to 2021 sales of Tambi Dip Black Tea are very volatile, especially in 2020 it experienced a very drastic decline reaching -68.9% as a result of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to prove the effect of price and product quality on purchasing decisions of Tambi Black Tea Celup in Wonosobo. This type of research is explanatory research with purposive sampling and accidental sampling techniques. Data collection used in this study by submitting questionnaires to respondents. The number of samples in this study amounted to 97 respondents in Wonosobo Regency who had bought or consumed Tambi Dip Black Tea. The data analysis method used was validity test, reliability test, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient test, simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis, then significance test (t test and F test) using the SPSS for Windows version 25.0 program. The results of this study show that partially price contributes 25.7% and product quality 27.2% to purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, price and product quality simultaneously contributed 30.9% to purchasing decisions. Based on these results, it can be seen that the price partially has a significant negative effect on the purchasing decision variable. Product quality partially has a significant positive effect on purchasing decision variables. Price and product quality simultaneously have a significant influence on purchasing decision variables. Suggestions from this study are for companies to evaluate pricing and product packaging as well as procedures for presenting products so that they can attract consumers to purchase Tambi Celup Black Tea.
KEYWORDS:
Price; Product Quality; Purchasing Decisions
REFERENCES:
1) Arthur A. Thompson, M.A. (2016). Crafting and executing strategy: the quest for competitive advantage, concepts and readings. New York: McGraw-Hill Education
2) Armstrong, & Kotler. (2010). Definition of product quality. Jackson R.S. Weenas - THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY, PRICE, PROMOTION AND SERVICE QUALITY ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF COMFORTA SPRING BED.
3) Blackwell, Roger, D'Souza, Clare, Taghian, Mehdi, Miniard, Paul and Engel, James 2006, Consumer behavior : an Asia Pacific approach, Thomson, South Melbourne, Vic..
4) Boyd L Walker, Marketing Management, Volume I, Language Expert By Imam Nurmawan, Jakarta: Erlangga, 1997.p. 123.
5) Cakici, A. C., & Tekeli, S. (2022). The mediating effect of consumers' price level perception and emotions towards supermarkets. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 31(1), 57–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-12-2020-0344
6) Charles Lamb, W.et.al. 2001. Marketing. First Edition, Salemba Empat: Jakarta
7) Ghozali, I. (2016). IBM SPSS Multivariate Analysis Application. In Semarang, Diponegoro University.
8) James. (2016). Consumer Behavior, Volume 6. In Jakarta: Binarupa Script.
9) Hasibuan, M.S. . (2012). Management: Basics, Definitions, and Problems -Revised Edition. In Jakarta: Earth Script.
10) Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2012). Marketing Management (Principles of marketing management). In Millennium Edition, Volume 1 (Vol. 1, Issue 2).
11) Kotler, P., & Keller, K. . (2012). Marketing Management Twelfth Edition. In Erlangga.
12) Lemeshow, S., Jr., Hosmer, W. D., Klar, J., and Lwanga, K. (1990). Adequacy of Sample Size in Health Studies. John Wiley & Sons Ltd: England.
13) Mowen, J. C., & Minor, M. (2002). Consumer Behavior, Fifth edition, Volume 1 and Volume 2. In PT erlangga Publishers.
14) Mullin, Orville, Larreche and Boyd. 2005. Marketing Management: A Strategic, Decision Making Approach. Issue 6. Publisher: McGraw-Hill. New York City
15) Mullins, John W and Walker Jr, O. C. (2013). Marketing Management: A Strategic Decision-Making Approach (8th Edition). McGraw-Hill International Edition.
16) Robin A. Coulter, Gerald Zaltman & Keith S. Coulter Consumer Psychology of Names. In Rajawali Press. Interpreting Consumer Perceptions of Advertising: An Application of the Zaltman Metaphor Elicitation Technique
17) Schiffman, L & Kanuk, L.L, 2008, Consumer Behavior 7th Edition, Jakarta: Index.
18) Scott, C. A., Zaltman, G., Wallendorf, M., Wallendorf, M., & Zaltman, G. (1980). Consumer Behavior: Basic Findings and Management Implications. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/3151134
19) Stanton, W. J. (1996). Marketing Principles (translation). In Issue 7, Volume 1.
20) now. (2006). Causative Research. Causative Research is useful for analyzing the influence between one variable and several other variables which aims to see how far the independent variable affects the dependent variable (Sekaran, 2006).
21) Sugiyono. (2015). Sugiyono, Research Methods and Development of Qualitative, Quantitative, and R&D Approaches, (Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015), 407 1. Research and Development Methods of Qualitative, Quantitative, and R&D Approaches.
22) Peter, P.J., Oslon & Jerry. (2019) . Customer Behavior, Volume 2, Fifth Edition (Translated by Damos Sihobing). Jakarta. Erlangga.
23) Thomson (n.d.) The Influence of Customer Service Quality at Warung Ucok Durian Iskandar Muda Medan on Purchasing Decisions.
24) Waseso Segoro. Debi Nurlita, (2021) The Effect Of Product Quality, Brand Image, And Price Towards A Purchase Decision Of J.Co Donuts & Coffee In Tangerang