Impact of Risk Management on the Financial Performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks (DMBS) in Nigeria
1Bashir Muhammed Abdullahi,2Umar Mohammed Tela
1,2School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v5-i11-12ABSTRACT:
This study looks at how risk management affects Nigeria's publicly listed deposit money institutions' financial performance (DMBs). The 10 commercial banks in Nigeria with licenses are being researched. The data used spans 12 years from 2009 to 2020 and is secondary data. The Hausman test was chosen because it suggests that a random effect model should be employed for the analysis of the panel data utilized in this study. It was determined that there is a statistically significant association between net interest margin (NIM), credit risk management (CRM), liquidity risk management (LRM), and interest rate risk management (INTRM) using the ordinary least square random effect regression model. More specifically, credit and interest rate risk management have a significant negative impact on the profitability of Nigeria's listed deposit money banks, suggesting that an increase in risk management variables will result in a decline in the financial performance of Nigeria's listed deposit money banks. Therefore, to boost their profitability, Nigeria's listed deposit money banks must enhance their credit risk management techniques.
KEYWORDS:
Financial performance, Credit risk management, Liquidity risk management, Interest risk management, Hausman, Random effect regression.
REFERENCES:
1) Al-Khouri, R. (2011). Assessing the risk and performance of the GCC banking sector. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 65, 72-89.
2) Aguayo, F. Z., & Slusarczyk, B. (2020). Risks of banking services' digitalization: The practice of diversification and sustainable development goals. Sustainability, 12, 1-12.
3) Ara, H., Bakaeva, M., & Sun, J. (2009). Credit risk management and profitability in commercial banks in Sweden. Master Thesis. University of Gothenburg.
4) Arroyave, J. (2018). A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of corporate bankruptcy prediction models based on financial ratios: Evidence from Colombia. Journal of International Studies, 11(1), 273-287.
5) Aymen, B.M.M. (2013) Impact of Capital on Financial Performance of Banks: The Case of Tunisia. Journal Banks and Bank Systems, 8, 47-54.
6) Baldwin, C.Y., & Scott, P.M. (1983). The Resolution of Claims in Financial Distress: The Case of Massey Ferguson. Journal of Finance, 38 (2), 505-16
7) Bank of International Settlements. (2011). Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking system. Retrieved from https://www.bis.org/publ/bcbs189.pdf.
8) Bank of International Settlements. (2018). Structural changes in banking after the crisis. Report prepared by a Working Group established by the Committee on the Global Financial System. CGFS Papers. No 60. 24 January 2018.
9) Carey, A. A. (2001). Effective Risk Management in Financial Institutions: The turnbull approach. Journal of Applied Business Research, 9(3), 24-27.
10) Donaldson, L. & Davis, J. H. (1991). Stewardship Theory or Agency Theory: CEO Governance and Shareholder Returns, Australian Journal of Management, 16(1),49-65.
11) El-Ansary, O. (2019). Predicting financial distress for listed Middle East and Northern Africa firms. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 9(2), 51-75.
12) El Mehdi, F. (2018) Determinants of Banks’ Profitability and Performance: An Overview. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, Munich.
13) El-Chaarani, H. (2019). Determinants of bank liquidity in the Middle East region. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(2), 64.
14) Fan, L., & Yijun, Z. (2014). The impact of credit risk management on profitability of Deposit Money banks: a study of Europe. Journal of Umeå School of Business and Economics, 1(1), 2-10.
15) Gabaraane, L. (2018) Role of Banks in Developing Economies and Opportunities Provided by Banks. Stanbic Bank Botswana, Gaborone.
16) Hakimi, A. (2017). Risk and bank performance: An empirical test for Tunisian banks. Macrothink Institute. Business and Economic Research, 7(1), 46-58.
17) Haque, S. M., & Wani, A. A. (2015). Relevance of financial risk with financial performance: An insight of Indian banking sector. Pacific Business Review International, 8(5), 54-64.
18) Hawkins, J., & Mihaljek, D (2017). The banking industry in the emerging market economies: competition, consolidation and systemic stability - an overview. BIS Papers No. 4, 1-44.
19) Ibe, S. O. (2013). The impact of liquidity management on the profitability of banks in Nigeria. Journal of Finance and Bank Management, 1(1), 37-48.
20) Juma, A. M., & Atheru, G. (2018). Financial Risks Analysis and Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 2(2), 76-95.
21) Kariuki, P., & Peddy, P. (2017), Operationalizing an effective mentoring and evaluation system for local government: Consideration for the best practice. African Evaluation Journal, 5(2), 1-16.
22) Lelgo, K. J., & Obwogi, J. (2018). Effect of financial risk on financial performance of micro finance institutions in Kenya. International Academic Journal of Economics and Finance, 3(2), 357-369.
23) Li, F. & Zou, Y. (2014). The impact of credit risk management on Profitability of commercial banks: A study of Europe. Umeå School of Business and economics, Umea University, Sweden.
24) Mardiana, M., & Dianata, A. W. M. (2018). The effect of risk management on financial performance with good corporate governance as a moderation variable. Management and Economics Journal (MEC-J), 257-268.
25) Makokha, P. S., Mukanzi, C., & Maniagi, M. (2016). Influence of Financial risk on financial performance of deposit taking savings and credit co-operatives in Kakamega County. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 4(2), 509-518.
26) Maritim, K. J. (2013). Relationship between Credit Risk Management Practices and Financial Performance of Micro Finance Institutions in Kenya. A Research Project Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Master of Business Administration, School of Business, University of Nairobi.
27) Mitnick, B. M. (2006). http://www.pitt.edu/~mitnick/agencytheory/agencytheoryoriginrev 11806r.htm retrieved 15th August, 2017.
28) Mostafa, Z., Mahmoud, B., Jalal, J., & Elahe, S. (2016). The Relationship between Financial risk and the profitability of the banks listed on the Tehran stock exchange. ICP business, economics, and finance, 3(1), 56,
29) Munangi, E. and Sibindi, A.B. (2020) An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Credit Risk on the Financial Performance of South African Banks. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal, 24, 1-15.
30) Mishkin, F.S. (2013) The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets, London.
31) Muriithi, J. G., & Muigai, R. G. (2017). Quantitative analysis of Financial risk and profitability
32) of Kenyan Deposit Money Banks using Cost Income Ratio. Journal of Economics and
33) Finance, 8(3), 76-83.
34) Muteti, S. R. (2014). Relationship between financial risk management and financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. Kenya: A Research Project, College of Humanities and Social Sciences.
35) Mutukua, C. (2016). Unpublished MBA- research project submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Masters in Business Administration, School of Business, University of Nairobi.
36) Mwangi, Y. K. (2014). The Effect of Risk Management on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. A Research Project Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the requirements for the Award of The Degree of Master of Science in Finance, School of Business, University of Nairobi.
37) Namazi, M. (2013). Role of the agency theory in implementing management control. Journal on Accounting and Taxation, 5(2), 38-47.
38) Ongore, V.O. (2013) Determinants of Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 3, 237-252.
39) Olalekan, L. I., Olumide, M. L., & Irom, I, M. (2018). Financial Risk Management and the Profitability: An Empirical Evidence from Commercial Banks in Nigeria. Journal of Management Sciences University.
40) Olusanmi, O., Uwuigbe, U. & Uwuigbe, O. R. (2015). The effect of risk management on bank’s financial performance in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Auditing: Research & Practice, 15(15), 2-7.
41) Qamruzzaman, Md. (2014) Analysis of Performance and Financial Soundness of Financial Institution (Banks): A Comparative Study. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5, 169-186.
42) Saeed, M. S., & Zahid, N. (2016). The impact of credit risk on profitability of the commercial banks. Journal of Business & Financial Affairs, 5(2), 2167-0234.
43) Shrivastava, A., Kumar, K., & Kumar, N. (2018). Business Distress Prediction Using Bayesian Logistic Model for Indian Firms. Risks, 6(1), 113-128.
44) Tanveer, B., Muhammad, A. K. & Sadaf, R. (2017). The underlying impact of risk management practices on banks financial performance: An empirical analysis on financial sector of Pakistan, International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management. Sryahwa publications 4(7), 10-23.
45) Wamalwa, M. F., & Mukanzi, C. (2018). Influence of Financial Risk Management Practices on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya, A Case of Banks in Kakamega County. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 5(4), 1040-1056.
46) Whitaker, R. B. (1999). The early stages of financial distress. Journal of Economics and Finance, 23(2), 123-132.
47) Yousfi, I. (2015). Risk Management Practices and Financial Performance in Jordan: Empirical Evidence from Islamic Banks.