The Effect of DAR and Firm Size on ROE and Tax Avoidance as
ModeratingVariable (Empirical Study on Companies Listed on Idx in
the Healthcare Sector -Papan Utama)
1Hotbertua,2Galumbang Hutagalung,3Rasinta Ria Ginting
1,2,3Universitas Prima Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v4-i8-25ABSTRACT:
This study aims to analyze the effect of DAR, company size on ROE, and Tax Avoidance as a moderator in healthcare companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses secondary data obtained from the website www.IDX.go.id and using a sample of 12 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2019 period. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The number of research sample data is 32. The analysis technique is Multiple Linear Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis. The results that R2 is 36.8% and hypothesis testing indicate that the influence of DAR is significant (0.012) and Firm Size is significantly affected (0.002) on ROE. After moderating R2 become 49% and testing the hypothesis show that Tax avoidance moderates the effect of DAR to be (0,034) significant but Tax Avoidance does not moderate the effect of Firm Size on ROE.
REFERENCES:
1) Anggraini, S., & Syamwil, S. (2018). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Net Profit Margin, Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Harga
Saham (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-
2016). Jurnal Ecogen, 1(2), 267. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v1i2.4746
2) Agus Wibowo, S. W. (2013). Efisiensi Modal Kerja, Likuiditas Dan Leverage Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan
Manufaktur Di Bei. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 3(1), 49–58. https://doi.org/10.15294/jdm.v3i1.2459
3) Agyei, S. K., Marfo-Yiadom, E., Ansong, A., & Idun, A. A. A. (2019). Corporate TAX AVOIDANCE Incentives of Banks in
Ghana. Journal of African Business. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1695183
4) Arikunto, S. 2006. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: PT.Rineka Cipta
5) Beaver, William H. 1966. Financial Ratios as Predictors of Failure. Journal of Accounting Research, Supplement.
6) Butje (2014). “Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif Dan Koneksi Politik Terhadap Tax Avoidance”. Tax & Accounting Review, Vol
4, No 2
7) Choi, Bo Bae, Doowon Lee dan Jim Psaros, An analysis of Australian Company Carbon emission disclosures, Pacific
Accounting Review, Vol. 25 No. 1, 2013 pp. 58-79, 2013.
8) Chrissentia, T. & Syarief, J. (2018).Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas, Leverage, Likuiditas, Firm Age, dan Kepemilikan
Institusional terhadap Financial Distress. Simak, 16(1), 45–62.
9) Deliana.2017. “ Ini Daftar Perusahaan Yang Pailit Sepanjang 2017”. Bisnis.com.
https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20171228/16/721762/ini-daftar-perusahaan-yang-pailit-sepanjang-2017
10) Desi.2018. “4 Perusahaan besar mendadak bangkrut, ini penyebabnya”.Merdeka.com.
https://www.merdeka.com/uang/4-perusahaan-besar-mendadak-bangkrut-ini-penyebabnya.html
11) Gitria Romadhona Putri, S. M. (2015). Pengaruh Karakteristik Pekerjaan, Pengembangan Karir dan Stres Kerja terhadap
Komitmen Organisasional. Management Analysis Journal, 4(4), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.15294/maj.v4i4.8882
12) Ghozali,Imam.2008. Structural Equation Modeling, Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square. Semarang: Badan
Penerbit Undip
13) Ghozali, Imam. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 19. Universitas Diponegoro : Semarang.
14) Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. 2015. Partial least squares: Konsep, teknik, dan aplikasi menggunakan program smart PLS 3.0 (2nd
ed.). Semarang: Universitas Dipone-goro Semarang
15) Ghozali, Imam. 2016. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 (Edisi 8). Cetakan ke VIII. Semarang :
Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
16) Gitria Romadhona Putri, S. M. (2015). Pengaruh Karakteristik Pekerjaan, Pengembangan Karir dan Stres Kerja terhadap
Komitmen Organisasional. Management Analysis Journal, 4(4), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.15294/maj.v4i4.8882
17) Juanim, 2004, Analisis Jalur dalam Riset Pemasaran Teknik Pengolahan Data SPSS & LISREL, Universitas Pasundan,
Bandung.
18) Kasmir, 2010, Pengantar Manajemen Keuangan, Penerbit Kencana, Jakarta.
19) Lismont, J., Cardinaels, E., Bruynseels, L., De Groote, S., Baesens, B., Lemahieu, W., & Vanthienen, J. (2018). Predicting
TAX AVOIDANCE by means of social network analytics. Decision Support Systems, 108, 13–24.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2018.02.001
20) Maria, M., Wiagustini, L. P., & Sedana, I. B. P. (2018). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage Dan Liquiditas Terhadap
Profitabilitas Di Perusahaan Esperanca Timor-Oan (Eto) Dili Timor-Leste. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas
Udayana, 1, 23. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2019.v08.i01.p02
21) Muhindo, dkk. 2014. Impact of Accounting Information Systems on ROE of Small Scale Businesses: A Case of Kampala City
in Uganda. International Journal of Academic Research in Management (IJARM). Vol. 3, No. 2, 2014, Page: 185-192, ISSN:
2296-1747.
22) Nguyen, H. N., Tham, J., Khatibi, A., & Ferdous Azam, S. M. (2020). Conceptualizing the effects of corporate tax rate
differentials on transfer pricing activities of fdi enterprises in vietnam. Accounting, 6(3), 291–300.
https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.2.006
23) Novyanny, M. C., & Turangan, J. A. (2017). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan dan Pertumbuhan
Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Jasa Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Journal of Management
Studies, 4(1), 66–78.
24) Pohan, Drs. Chairil Anwar, Msi, M. (2018).Kajian Perpajakan Dan Tax Planning-Nya Terkini. (S. B. Hastuti, Ed.).
25) Reilly, B., & Brown, K. C. (2012). Invesment Analysis and Portofolio Management, Tenth International Edition.
26) Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
27) Sadikin, D. R. dan T. (2018). PENGARUH TINGKAT PERPUTARAN MODAL DAN EFISIENSI PENGENDALIAN BIAYA TERHADAP
PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2011-2015. MANAJEMEN
DAN BISNIS (ALMANA), 2.
28) Septiyani, Y. R. (2020). Pengaruh Debt to Asset Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return on Equity pada Perusahaan
Properti dan Real Estate The effects of debt to asset ratio and debt to equity to return on equity on property and real
estate companies, 1(1), 184–194.
29) Setiadewi, K., & Purbawangsa, I. (2015). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Leverage Terhadap Profitabilitas Dan Nilai
Perusahaan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 4(2), 242366.
30) Shofiyuddin, M. (2015). Analisis Pengaruh Leverage Operasi , Pertumbuhan Aset Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Struktur
Modal Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages Yang Terdaftar Di BEI. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas
Pekalongan, 16(01), 12–25. Retrieved from
http://www.ejournal.pelitaindonesia.ac.id/ojs32/index.php/PROCURATIO/article/view/368/311
31) Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif R&B. Bandung: Aflabeta.
32) Yulfiah Sari, N., & Purwohandoko. (2019). Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Leverage, Likuiditas, dan Firm Size Terhadap
Profitabilitas Sektor Industri Barang dan Konsumsi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 7(3), 740–751.
33) Yuniastuti, R. M. (2016). Pengaruh Dominan Cash Ratio dan Debt to Asset Ratio Terhadap Return On Equity Dan Return
On Assets Pada Perusahaan Transportasi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Magister, 2(1), 95–104