Auditors’ Duty to Respond to “Red Flags” Indicative of Overvaluation
of Inventory: A Case Study of Sanchez v. Deloitte & Touche
Stephen Errol Blythe
Associate Professor of Accounting and Business Law, College of Business, Tarleton State University, Fort Worth, Texas USA
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v4-i8-02ABSTRACT:
This is a legal case study of Sanchez v. Deloitte & Touche. It covers: (a) legal elements of a securities fraud claim; (b) the effect of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act upon the pleading of an auditor’s complicity in securities fraud; (c) how SEC Rule 10b-5 affects auditors; (d) potential red flags pertaining to an audit client’s deficient inventory control system; (e) the failure of a client’s internal controls to detect a gross overvaluation of inventory; (f) the failure of an auditor to ensure that the client’s inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market, as required under General Accepted Accounting Principles; (g) the court’s decision as to whether the auditor in this case was liable for complicity in securities fraud, the court’s legal justification for the decision, and the impact of the red flags on the court’s decision.
KEYWORDS:
Auditor, Duty, Securities Fraud, Red Flags, Inventory, Overvaluation
REFERENCES:
1) Abdullatif, M. (2013). Fraud Risk Factors and Audit Programme Modifications: Evidence from Jordan. 7:1 Australasian
Accounting Business & Finance Journal 59-77.
2) Amaechi, E. (2013). Application of Computed Financial Ratios in Fraud Detection Modelling: A Study of Selected Banks in
Nigeria. 3:11 Asian Economic and Financial Review 1405.
3) Bazrafshan, S. (2016). Exploring Expectation Gap Among Independent Auditors’ Points of View and University Students
About Importance of Fraud Risk Components. 9:2 Iranian Journal of Management Studies 305-331.
4) Blythe, S. (2021). Auditors’ Duty to Detect Illegal Acts Having a Material Effect on the Financial Statements: A Case Study
of Miller Investment Trust v. KPMG. 5:7 International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 81-90.
[KPMG case]
5) Blythe, S. (2021). Auditors’ Duty to Detect Related Party Transactions, to be Professionally Skeptical, and to Detect Fraud:
A Case Study of Aegean Marine Petroleum Network, Inc. 4:6 Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies 873-
878. [Aegean Marine case]
6) Brazel, J. Reporting Concerns About Earnings Quality: An Examination of Corporate Managers. 171:3 Journal of Business
Ethics 435-457.
7) Chen, J. (2020). Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Investopedia, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/pslra.asp
8) Dal Magro, C. (2017). Red Flags in Detecting Credit Cooperative Fraud: The Perceptions of Internal Auditors. 19:65 Revista
Brasileira de Gestao de Negocios 469-491.
9) Grenier, J. (2017). Encouraging Professional Skepticism in the Industry Specialization Era. 142:2 Journal of Business Ethics
241-256.
10) Huang, S. (2017). Fraud Detection Using Fraud Triangle Risk Factors. 19:6 Information Systems Frontiers 1343-1356.
11) Jaba, E. (2012). Statistical Evaluation of the Fraud Risk in Order to Base the Audit Opinion, Using Duration Models. 10:4
Audit Financiar 14-23.
12) Kassem, R. (2014). Detecting Asset Misappropriation: A Framework for External Auditors. 10:1 International Journal of
Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation 1-42.
13) Pazarskis, M. (2017). Detecting False Financial Statements: Evidence from Greece in the Period of Economic Crisis. 14:3
Investment Management & Financial Innovations 102-112.
14) Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, 15 U.S. Code s 78u-4, 1995, https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/15/78u-4
15) Safta, I. (2020). Manipulation of Financial Statements Through the Use of Creative Accounting: Case of Romanian
Companies. 30:3 Studia Universitatis “Vasile Goldis” Arad. Seria stiinte economice 90-107.
16) Sanchez v. Crocs, 667 Federal Appendix 710 (10th Cir. 2016). [Crocs case]
17) Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act), https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/securities_exchange_act_of_1934
18) Securities and Exchange Commission, Existing Regulatory Protections Unchanged by Either H.R. 3606 or S. 1933, Exchange
Act Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5; https://www.sec.gov/info/smallbus/acsec/ongoinginvestorprotections.pdf .
19) Stanistic, M. (2013). Analysis of Auditor’s Reports and Bankruptcy Risk in Banking Sector in the Republic of Serbia. 15:34
Amfiteatru 431-441.
20) Utami, W. (2020). Early Warning Fraud Determinants in Banking Industries. 10:6 Asian Economic and Financial Review
604-627.
21) Varma, T. (2013). Fraud Detection in Supply Chain Using Excel Sheet. 80:2 International Journal of Computer Applications
20-25.
22) Varma, T. (2017). SAP System as Vendor Fraud Detector. 6:2 Journal of Supply Chain Management Systems 1-13.