Financing Cash Flow, Discretionary Accruals and Stock Return of Firms Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
1Samoei Ben Kipngetich, 2 Andrew Kimwolo, 3Joel Tenai
1,2,3Moi University Department of Accounting and Finance
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v4-i12-08ABSTRACT:
The purpose of the study was to establish the effect of financing cash flow on stock return and to test the moderating effect of discretionary accruals on the relationship between financing cash flow and stock return. Panel data was collected from 29 listed non-financial firms at NSE for 12 years from 2007-2019. Fixed effect hierarchical regression analysis showed that financing cash flow had a positive and significant effect on stock return while discretionary accruals negatively moderate the relationship between financing cash flows and stock returns. The study concludes that financing cash flow improves stock return, however, high discretionary accruals adversely reduce the effect of financing cash flow on stock return. Therefore, the study recommends that NSE should enact incisive regulations pertaining to discretionary accrual practices and its implication on stock return to protect investor vulnerability to losses in their investment due to managers’ opportunistic behaviours.
KEYWORDS:
Cash Flow, Stock Return, Discretionary Accruals, Financing Cash Flows
REFERENCES:
1) Ardian A, & Khoiruddin, M. (2014). Pengaruh Analisis Kebangkrutan Model Altman Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur. Management Analysis Journal, 3(1), 1–14
2) Artikis, Panagiotis, G., Papanastasopoulos and Georgios, A. (2016). Implications of the cash component of earnings for earnings persistence and stock returns. The British Accounting Review, 48(2): 117-33.
3) Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182
4) Boone, A. L., Field, L. C., Karpoff, J. M. and Raheja, C. G. (2007) The determinants of corporate board size and composition: An empirical analysis, Journal of Financial Economics, 85, 65-101
5) Caprio, Gerard, Jr & Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, (1998). "The Role of Long-Term Finance: Theory and Evidence," World Bank Research Observer, World Bank Group, vol. 13(2), pages 171-189,
6) Chambers, D. (2005). Earnings persistence and the accrual anomaly working paper. 1-38. Available: www.ssrn.com
7) Collins, D.W., Hribar, P., & Tian, X.S. (2014). Cash flow asymmetry: Causes and implications for conditional conservatism research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2-3), 173-200
8) Collins, D.W., Hribar, P., & Tian, X.S. (2014). Cash flow asymmetry: Causes and implications for conditional conservatism research. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 58(2-3), 173-200.
9) Corhay, A., Hawawini, G., and Michael, P. (2015a): "The Pricing of Equity on the London Stock Exchange: Seasonality and Size Premium," in Dimson, E. (1987).
10) Dang, V. A., Kim, M., & Shin, Y. (2017). Asymmetric capital structure adjustments: New evidence from dynamic panel threshold models. Journal of Empirical Finance, 19(4), 465-482.
11) Durgham, S. A., & Durgham,M. M. (2010). The relationship between cash flows and stock returns according to the international Accounting Standards, (7), An applied study on working national Banks in Palestine, Arab Management Journal, 30(2), 45-80
12) Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2002). Approach-avoidance motivation in personality: Approach and avoidance temperaments and goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(5), 804–818. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.5.804
13) Eriki, P & Osifo, Osagie. (2015). Determinants of performance efficiency in Nigerian banking industry: A DEA approach. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management. III. 1-13.
14) Fenandar, I., Gany dan Raharja, Surya (2013) “The Influence of Investment Decisions, Funding Decisions, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value”. Accounting Journal. Vol 1, No 2, Hal 01-10. Semarang: UNDIP
15) Francis, J., LaFond, R., Olsson, P. and Schipper, K. (2005). The market pricing of accruals quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 39(2): 295-327.
16) Francis, J., Nanda, D. J. and Olsson, P. (2008). Voluntary disclosure, earnings quality and cost of capital. Journal of Accounting Research, 46(1): 53-99.
17) Frazier, P. A., Tix, A. P., and Barron, K. E. (2004). Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51(1):115–134.
18) Ghazali, Aziatul Waznah., Shafie, Nur Aima., and Sanusi, Zurai dah Mohd. (2015). Earnings Management: An Analysis of Opportunistic Behaviour, Monitoring Mechanism and Financial Distress. Procedia Economics and Finance 28.
19) Gregory, B. T., Rutherford, M. W., Oswald, S., & Gardiner, L. (2005). An Empirical Investigation of the Growth Cycle Theory of Small Firm Financing. Journal of Small Business Management, 43(4), 382-392.
20) Gujarati, D.N. (2012) Basic Econometrics. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, Noida.
21) Habib, A. (2011). Growth Opportunities, Earnings Permanence and the Valuation of Free Cash Flow, Australian Accounting Business and Finance Journal, 5(4), 101-122.
22) Hameed A and Ashraf H (2006). Stock Market Volatility and Weak-form Efficiency: Evidence from an Emerging Market. The Pakistan Development Review, 45 : 4 Part II (Winter 2006) pp. 1029–1040
23) Hamza, M. (2014). The relationship between informational content of cash flows statement and stock returns from accounting perspective of IAS (7)(an empirical study). European journal of accounting auditing and finance research, 2(10), 67-84
24) Hastuti, Cut & Arfan, Muhammad & Diantimala, Yossi. (2018). The Influence of Free Cash Flow and Operating Cash Flow on Earnings Management at Manufacturing Firms Listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 8. 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i9/4686.
25) Husman, J., Duggan, M. A. and Lee, J. (2012). Lens, W. ed. Can people differentiate between global connectedness and situative connectedness?. The Future Motivates the Present, Symposium conducted at the meeting of the 1st International Conference on Time Perspective. Coimbra, Portugal September 2012
26) Jensen, M., and Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305-360
27) Khanji, I. M., & Siam, A. Z. (2015). The effect of cash Flow on share price of the Jordanian commercial Banks listed in Amman stock of exchange, International Journal Economics and Finance, 7(5), 109-115.
28) Kousenidis, D. V. (2006). A Free Cash Flow Version of the Cash Flow Statement: A Note. Managerial Finance. Vol.32, No.8, 645-653,
29) Kuwornu, J. K. (2018). Effect of macroeconomic variables on the Ghanaian stock market returns: A Co-integration analysis. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics. 4(2), 1-12.
30) Lan, Z. J. (2012). The Cash Flow Statement: Tracing the Sources and Uses of Cash. AAII Journal, 34(7), 11–15.
31) Legiman, FM, Tommy, P, & Untu, V (2015), 'Factors influencing stock returns in agro-industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2009-2012', EMBA Journal: Journal of Economic Research, Management, Business and Accounting, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 382-392
32) Li, Q., J. Yang, C. Hsiao, and Y. J. Chang, (2014), The relationship between stock returns and volatility in international stock markets, Journal of Empirical Finance 12, 650–665
33) Mong’o, M. G. (2010). The Relationship between Cash Flows and Profitability of Commercial Banks in Kenya, MBAD Research Project UON.
34) NSE (2016). History of NSE, Retrieved on 27th June 2020, from www.nse.co.ke
35) Omag, A. (2016). Cash Flows from Financing Information: Evidence from the Automotive Industry. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences. 6.
36) Omondi, M. M., & Muturi, W. (2018). Factors Affecting the Financial Performance of Listed Companies at the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 4(15).
37) Purnamasari, D. (2015). The Effect of Changes in Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Economic Value Added to the Stock Price Changes and its Impact on Earnings Per Share. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(6), 80-90.
38) Rieke. P, (2020). Analysis of Performance Company: Based on Value Added and Financial Statement. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset). 12. 416-429. 10.17509/jaset.v12i2.28340.
39) Saghafi, A. and Kordestani, G. (2004). Exploring and explaining the relationship between profit and market reaction to cash flow changes. Tehran Accounting and Auditing Survey, 37(1): 51-72.
40) Sinan Suleiman Abbadi, (2020). "The Moderating Role of Earnings Management on the Relationship between Cash Flow Activities and Stock Returns in the Jordanian Manufacturing Firms," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(4), pages 1011-1022.
41) Solechan, A. (2007). Effect of earning, profit, ios, beta, size and debt management on return of stock in go public companies in IDX. Journal of Accounting and Auditing, 6(1), 1-18.
42) Subramanyam, K.R. (2014). Financial Statement Analysis. Eleventh Edition. Singapore: Mc Graw Hill
43) Tahmoorespour, R., Ali-Abbar, M., & Randjbaran, E. (2015). The Impact of Capital Structure on Stock Returns: International Evidence. Hyperion Economic Journal, 1(3), 56-78
44) Utomo, S.D. & Pamungkas, Imang & Machmuddah, Zaky. (2018). The moderating effects of managerial ownership on accounting conservatism and quality of earnings. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal. 22.
45) Wali, Kawa & Saleh, Sabhi & Paridon, Kees. (2019). The Causes and Effects of Earnings Management on Stock Prices. Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences. 25. 93-110. 10.33095/jeas.v25i116.1789.