Impact of Covid-19 on Financial Performance of Sharia Bank in Indonesia
1Rio Trisasmita,2Ismawati Haribowo, 3 Hilwan Ridlwan
1,2,3Faculty Of Economics And Business, Accounting Department, Islamic State University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v4-i11-09ABSTRACT:
The Islamic Banking Industry has a strategic role in people's economic development.This study aims to analyze the effect of CAR, NPF, FDR, and BOPO on the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic, using Good Corporate Governance moderation. The total sample of research data during the study period was 60 observational data. This research was conducted using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) method. Based on the results of the data test, it was found that the capital adequacy ratio and BOPO variables had a positive and significant effect on the performance of Islamic banks. The non-performing financing variable has no effect on the performance of Islamic banks. The variable Financing to Deposit Ratio has a negative and significant effect on the performance of Islamic Banks. Good Corporate Governance as measured by the size of the Board of Commissioners and proven to moderate the influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio and BOPO variables on the performance of Islamic Banks. Good Corporate Governance as measured by the size of the Board of Commissioners is proven to moderate the influence of the Non Performing Financing variable on the performance of Islamic Banks, but moderate the influence of the Financing to Deposit Ratio variable on the performance of Islamic Banks.
KEYWORDS:
Financial performance, Islamic finance, Islamic accounting
REFERENCES:
1) Almunawwaroh, M., & Marliana, R. (2018). Pengaruh Car,Npf Dan Fdr Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Di Indonesia.
Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Syariah, 2(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v2i1.3156
2) Ariandhini, J. (2019). Pengaruh Corporate Governance terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) Indonesia
Periode 2011-2016. Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 4(1), 98. https://doi.org/10.22219/jes.v4i1.8742
3) Das, N. A., Husni, T., Rahim, R., & Elfarisy, F. (2020). The Influence of CAR, NPF, FDR and BOPO To Return On Asset in
Indonesia Islamic Bank On The Indonesian Stock Exchange. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 8(4), 418–431.
4) Devi, H. P. (2021). Pengaruh Rasio Kesehatan Bank (CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO) Terhadap Return On Assets pada Bank
Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 5(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v5i1.312
5) Elena, Ma. (2020). Sri Mulyani Ingatkan Perbankan Syariah soal Peningkatan Risiko Bisnis. Bisnis.Com.
6) Fadhilah, A. R., & Suprayogi, N. (2019). Pengaruh FDR, NPF dan BOPO terhadap Return on Asset pada Perbankan
Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 6(12), 2369–2380.
7) Forum for Corporate Governance in Indonesia. (2001). Peranan Dewan Komisaris dan Komite Audit dalam Pelaksanaan
Corporate Governance ( Tata Kelola Perusahaan) Jilid II. Jakarta: Citra Graha.
8) Gholy, P. A., & Nadya, P. S. (2020). PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP
PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2014-2018. Jurnal Nisbah, 6(2), 108–115.
9) Gunawan, I., Purnamasari, E. D., & Setiawan, B. (2020). Pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR, dan BOPO terhadap Profitabilitas
(ROA) pada Bank Syariah Bukopin Periode 2012-2018. Jurnal Manajemen SDM Pemasaran, Dan Keuangan, 01(01), 19–
36.
10) Ida, Z. (2016). Pengaruh BOPO terhadap ROA pada Bank Syariah periode 2011 - 2015. Moneter, 3(2), 170–176.
11) Ilhami, & Thamrin, H. (2021). Analisis Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia.
Jurnal Tabarru’: Islamic Banking and Finance, 4(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.25299/jtb.2021.vol4(1).6068
12) Jaya, I. M. L. M. & I. M. N. (2020). The Beauty and the Beast of Earning Management in Indonesia. Opcion, 36(91), 1097–
1140. Retrieved from https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/opcion/article/view/32496
13) Laut, I. M. M. J., & Narsa, I. M. (2021). The Importance of Forensic Tax and Accounting Knowledge to Prevent Fraud in
New Normal Era. Journal of Hunan University(Natural Sciences), 48(2), 101–112. Retrieved from
http://jonuns.com/index.php/journal/article/view/524
14) Mainata, D., & Ardiani, A. F. (2017). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) Terhadap Return On Aset (ROA) Pada Bank
Syariah. Al-Tijary: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 3(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.21093/at.v3i1.960
15) Nanda, A. S., Hasan, A. F., & Aristyanto, E. (2019). Pengaruh CAR dan BOPO Terhadap ROA pada Bank Syariah pada
Tahun 2011-2018 ( The Effect of CAR and BOPO Against ROA in Islamic Banking in 2011-2018 ). Perisai: Islamic Banking
and Finance Journal, 3(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v3i1.2160
16) Rivandi, M., & Gusmariza, T. (2021). Pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Non Performing
Financing terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 5(2), 473–482.
https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v5i2.470
17) Sholihin, M., & Anggraini, P. G. (2020). Analisis Data Penelitian - Menggunakan Software STATA. Yogyakarta: Penerbit
ANDI.
18) Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
19) Surepno, S., & Minoto, M. (2018). Peran Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah.
AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah, 1(1), 131. https://doi.org/10.21043/aktsar.v1i1.4079
20) Tarmidi, H., & Widodo, A. (2021). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan
Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) pada PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Tbk. Periode 2011 – 2019. Jurnal
Persekusi: Pemasaran, Keuangan, Dan Sumber Daya Manusia, 1(2), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.29303/jseh.v5i2.62
21) Wahyudi, R. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR, BOPO dan Inflasi terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah di
Indonesia: Studi Masa Pandemi Covid-19. At-Taqaddum, 12(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.21580/at.v12i1.6093